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Insidious vs Sudden - What's the difference?

insidious | sudden |

As adjectives the difference between insidious and sudden

is that insidious is producing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner while sudden is happening quickly and with little or no warning.

As an adverb sudden is

suddenly.

As a noun sudden is

an unexpected occurrence; a surprise.

insidious

English

Adjective

(en adjective)
  • Producing harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner.
  • * 1847 , George Lippard, The Quaker City: or, The monks of Monk-Hall
  • Strong and vigorous man as he looks, Livingstone has been for years the victim of a secret and insidious disease.
  • * 1997 , Matthew Wood, The book of herbal wisdom: using plants as medicine
  • At some point in time they may become the source of an insidious cancer.
  • * 2007 , Sharon Weinstein, Ada Lawrence Plumer, Principles and practice of intravenous therapy
  • The nurse always must be alert to signs of slow leak or insidious infiltration.
  • Intending to entrap; alluring but harmful.
  • * Nathaniel Hawthorne
  • The insidious whisper of the bad angel.
  • * 1948 , D.V. Chitaley (editor or publisher), All India Reporter , volume 3, page 341:
  • All these facts clearly appear to me now to establish that the sanctioned scheme was a part of a bigger and […] more insidious scheme which was to hoodwink the creditors and to firmly establish and consolidate the position […]
  • * 1969 , Dorothy Brewster, John Angus Burrell, Dead reckonings in fiction
  • The atmosphere of this insidious city comes out to meet him the moment he touches the European shore; for in London he meets Maria Gostrey just over from France.
  • * 2005 , Anita Desai, Voices in the City , page 189:
  • This seemed to her the worst defilement into which this insidious city had cheated her and in her agitation, she nearly ran into the latrine, […]
  • * 2007 , Joseph Epstein, Narcissus Leaves the Pool , page 171:
  • This is the insidious way sports entrap you: you follow a player, which commits you to his team. You begin to acquire scraps of utterly useless information about teammates, managers, owners, trainers, agents, lawyers.
    Hansel and Gretel were lured by the witch’s insidious gingerbread house.
  • (nonstandard) Treacherous.
  • * 1858 , Phineas Camp Headley, The life of the Empress Josephine: first wife of Napoleon
  • But with whom do you contract that alliance? With the natural enemy of France — that insidious house of Austria — which detests our country from feeling, system, and necessity.
  • * 1912 , Ralph Straus, The prison without a wall
  • ‘Believe me,’ he shouted, ‘these insidious folk talk dangerous nonsense. I hear they are spouting out their ridiculous platitudes not five miles from this park in which we are standing…’
    The battle was lost due to the actions of insidious defectors.

    Derived terms

    * insidiously * insidiousness

    References

    * * *

    sudden

    English

    Adjective

    (en adjective)
  • Happening quickly and with little or no warning.
  • *, chapter=1
  • , title= Mr. Pratt's Patients, chapter=1 , passage=I stumbled along through the young pines and huckleberry bushes. Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path that, I cal'lated, might lead to the road I was hunting for. It twisted and turned, and, the first thing I knew, made a sudden bend around a bunch of bayberry scrub and opened out into a big clear space like a lawn.}}
  • (obsolete) Hastily prepared or employed; quick; rapid.
  • * Shakespeare
  • Never was such a sudden scholar made.
  • * Milton
  • the apples of Asphaltis, appearing goodly to the sudden eye
  • (obsolete) Hasty; violent; rash; precipitate.
  • * Shakespeare
  • I have no joy of this contract to-night: It is too rash, too unadvised, too sudden

    Antonyms

    * gradual * unsudden

    Derived terms

    * all of a sudden * sudden death * suddenly * suddenness * suddenwoven

    Adverb

    (en adverb)
  • (poetic) Suddenly.
  • * Milton
  • Herbs of every leaf that sudden flowered.

    Noun

    (en noun)
  • (obsolete) An unexpected occurrence; a surprise.
  • Derived terms

    * all of a sudden * all of the sudden * of a sudden

    Statistics

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