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Impute vs Reproach - What's the difference?

impute | reproach |

As verbs the difference between impute and reproach

is that impute is while reproach is to criticize or rebuke someone.

As a noun reproach is

a mild rebuke, or an implied criticism.

impute

English

Verb

(imput)
  • To reckon as pertaining or attributable; to charge; to ascribe; to attribute; to set to the account of; to charge to one as the author, responsible originator, or possessor; -- generally in a bad sense.
  • * 1751 , (Thomas Gray), , lines 37–40:
    • Nor you, ye proud, impute to these the fault, // If mem’ry o’er their tomb no trophies raise, // Where thro’ the long-drawn isle and fretted vault, // The pealing anthem swells the note of praise.
  • * 1856 February, , “(Oliver Goldsmith)” in the (eighth edition), volume and page numbers unknown:
    • He was vain, sensual, frivolous, profuse, improvident. One vice of a darker shade was imputed to him, envy.
  • * 1956–1960 , (second edition, 1960), chapter ii: “Motives and Motivation”, page 29:
    • We ascribe or impute motives to others and avow them or confess to them in ourselves.
  • (theology) To ascribe (sin or righteousness) (to) someone by substitution.
  • * 2009 , (Diarmaid MacCulloch), A History of Christianity , Penguin (2010), page 607:
    • To use the technical language of theologians, God through his grace ‘imputes ’ the merits of the crucified and risen Christ to a fallen human being who remains without inherent merit, and who without this ‘imputation’ would not be ‘made’ righteous at all.
  • To take account of; to consider; to regard.
  • * 1788 , (Edward Gibbon), (The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire) VI, chapter lxiv, “A.D. 1355–1391: The Emperor John Palæologus; Discord of the Greeks”, page 328:
    • They ?erved with honour in the wars of Bajazet; but a plan of fortifying Con?tantinople excited his jealou?y: he threatened their lives; the new works were in?tantly demoli?hed; and we ?hall be?tow a prai?e, perhaps above the merit of Palæologus, if we impute this la?t humiliation as the cau?e of his death.
  • To attribute or credit to.
    • We imputed this quotation to Shakespeare.
    People impute great cleverness to cats.
  • To attribute (responsibility or fault) to a cause or source.
    • The teacher imputed the student's failure to his nervousness.

    Synonyms

    * ascribe, assign, attribute, charge, reckon, consider, imply, insinuate

    Related terms

    * imputability * imputable * imputableness * imputably * imputation * imputed

    References

    * *

    Anagrams

    * ----

    reproach

    English

    Noun

    (reproaches)
  • A mild rebuke, or an implied criticism.
  • * {{quote-book
    • , year=1818 , author=Mary Shelley , title=Frankenstein , chapter=4 citation , passage=My father made no reproach in his letters and only took notice of my science by inquiring into my occupations more particularly than before.}}
  • Disgrace or shame.

    • Verb

  • To criticize or rebuke someone.
  • * Bible, 1 Peter iv. 14
    • if ye be reproached for the name of Christ
  • * Milton
    • That this newcomer, Shame, / There sit not, and reproach us as unclean.
  • * Dryden
    • Mezentius with his ardour warmed / His fainting friends, reproached their shameful flight, / Repelled the victors.
  • To disgrace, or bring shame upon someone.
  • * Shakespeare
    • I thought your marriage fit; else imputation, / For that he knew you, might reproach your life.

    Synonyms

    * (to criticize or rebuke) blame, rebuke, upbraid * (to disgrace) disgrace, dishonor * See also

    Derived terms

    * beyond reproach * reproachful