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Impair vs Vitiate - What's the difference?

impair | vitiate |

In transitive terms the difference between impair and vitiate

is that impair is to weaken; to affect negatively; to have a diminishing effect on while vitiate is to make something ineffective, to invalidate.

As an adjective impair

is not fit or appropriate.

impair

English

Alternative forms

* (l) (qualifier)

Verb

(en verb)
  • To weaken; to affect negatively; to have a diminishing effect on.
  • (archaic) To grow worse; to deteriorate.
  • (Milton)

    Derived terms

    * (l)

    Adjective

    (en adjective)
  • (obsolete) Not fit or appropriate.
  • vitiate

    English

    Verb

    (vitiat)
  • to spoil, make faulty; to reduce the value, quality, or effectiveness of something
  • *1851 ,
  • There was excellent blood in his veins—royal stuff; though sadly vitiated , I fear, by the cannibal propensity he nourished in his untutored youth.
  • * 1997': ‘Mr Rose,’ says the Physician, ‘this man was brought to us from Russia. Precisely such a case of '''vitiated judgment as I describe at length in my Treatise on Madness. Mayhap you have read it?’ — Andrew Miller, ''Ingenious Pain
  • to debase or morally corrupt
  • *1890 , Leo Tolstoy,
  • *:The robber does not intentionally vitiate people, but the governments, to accomplish their ends, vitiate whole generations from childhood to manhood with false religions and patriotic instruction.
  • (archaic) to violate, to rape
  • * 1965': ‘Crush the cockatrice,’ he groaned, from his death-cell. ‘I am dead in law’ – but of the girl he denied that he had ‘attempted to '''vitiate her at Nine years old’; for ‘upon the word of a dying man, both her Eyes did see, and her Hands did act in all that was done’. — John Fowles, ''The Magus
  • to make something ineffective, to invalidate
  • *{{quote-book
  • , author = , title = , year = 1734 , page = 78 , passage = ...all the hinges of the animal frame are subverted, every animal function is vitiated ; the carcass retains but just life enough to make it capable of suffering. }}