Horizontal vs Indirect - What's the difference?
horizontal | indirect |
perpendicular to the vertical; parallel to the plane of the horizon; level, flat.
(marketing) Relating to horizontal markets.
(archaic) Pertaining to the horizon.
* 1667': As when the Sun new ris'n / Looks through the '''Horizontal misty Air — John Milton, ''Paradise Lost , Book 1, ll. 594-5
Not direct; roundabout; deceiving; setting a trap; confusing.
* '>citation
As adjectives the difference between horizontal and indirect
is that horizontal is perpendicular to the vertical; parallel to the plane of the horizon; level, flat while indirect is not direct; roundabout; deceiving; setting a trap; confusing.As a noun horizontal
is a horizontal component of a structure.horizontal
English
Adjective
(en adjective)Antonyms
* verticalDerived terms
* horizontallyindirect
English
Adjective
(en adjective)- Indirect' messages permit communicative contacts when,
without them, the alternatives would be total inhibition, si-
lence, and solitude on the one hand, or, on the other, com-
municative behavior that is direct, offensive, and hence
forbidden. This is a painful choice. In actual practice, neither
alternative is likely to result in the gratification of personal or
sexual needs. In this dilemma, ' indirect communications pro-
vide a useful compromise. As an early move in the dating
game, the young man might invite the young woman to dinner
or to the movies. These communications are polyvalent: both
the invitation and the response to it have several "levels" of
meaning. One is the level of the overt message—that is,
whether they will have dinner together, go to a movie, and so
forth. Another, more covert, level pertains to the question of
sexual activity: acceptance of the dinner invitation implies
that sexual overtures might perhaps follow. Conversely, rejec-
tion of the invitation means not only refusal of companionship
for dinner but also of the possibility of further sexual explora-
tion. There may be still other levels of meaning. For example,
acceptance of the dinner invitation may be interpreted as a
sign of personal or sexual worth and hence grounds for
increased self-esteem, whereas its rejection may mean the
opposite and generate feelings of worthlessness.