Grammar vs Lexical - What's the difference?
grammar | lexical |
A system of rules and principles for speaking and writing a language.
(uncountable, linguistics) The study of the internal structure of words (morphology) and the use of words in the construction of phrases and sentences (syntax).
A book describing the rules of grammar of a language.
(computing theory) A formal system specifying the syntax of a language.
* 2006 , Patrick Blackburn · Johan Bos · Kristina Striegnitz,
(computing theory) A formal system defining a formal language
The basic rules or principles of a field of knowledge or a particular skill.
* 2011 , (Javier Solana) and (Daniel Innerarity), Project Syndicate,
(British, archaic) A textbook.
(UK) A grammar school.
* 2012, Graeme Paton, A green light for more grammars ?'' (in ''The Daily Telegraph , 11 January 2012)
(obsolete) To discourse according to the rules of grammar; to use grammar.
(linguistics) concerning the vocabulary, words or morphemes of a language
*
(linguistics) concerning lexicography or a lexicon or dictionary
As a noun grammar
is a system of rules and principles for speaking and writing a language.As a verb grammar
is to discourse according to the rules of grammar; to use grammar.As an adjective lexical is
concerning the vocabulary, words or morphemes of a language.grammar
English
Alternative forms
* grammaryNoun
Learn Prolog Now!, §8.2
- Because real lexicons are big and complex, from a software engineering perspective it is best to write simple grammars that have a simple, well-defined way, of pulling out the information they need from vast lexicons. That is, grammars should be thought of as separate entities which can access the information contained in lexicons. We can then use specialised mechanisms for efficiently storing the lexicon and retrieving data from it.
The New Grammar of Power:
- We must learn a new grammar of power in a world that is made up more of the common good – or the common bad – than of self-interest or national interest.
- a grammar of geography
Synonyms
* (linguistics) morpho-syntax (from the relationship between morphology and syntax)Hyponyms
* * *Derived terms
* * *Verb
(en verb)- (Beaumont and Fletcher)
See also
* (wikipedia) * *External links
*grammar] at [http://septicscompanion.com The Septic's Companion: A British Slang Dictionary----
lexical
English
Adjective
(-)- So, it seems clear that the idiosyncratic restrictions relating to the range of
complements which a Preposition does or does not permit are directly analo-
gous to the parallel restrictions which hold in the case of Verbs. The restric-
tions concerned are not categorial'' in nature (i.e. they are not associated with
every single item belonging to a given category): on the contrary, they are
''lexical in nature (that is to say, they are properties of individual lexical items,
so that different words belonging to the same category permit a different range
of complements).