Gismu vs Rafsi - What's the difference?
gismu | rafsi |
A brivla that is a basic Lojban root, rather than being derived through compounding or borrowing.
* 1997 , John W. Cowan, The Complete Lojban Language , ISBN 0966028309:
* 2005 , Brian D. Eubanks, Wicked Cool Java , [http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN1593270615&id=diqHjRjMhW0C&pg=PA91&lpg=PA91&dq=gismu&sig=595_-1oi-rueN1aFqJhXGlYn9Fc]:
* 2008 , Robin Turner and Nick Nicholas, Lojban for Beginners :[http://jbotcan.org/docs/l4b/less2.html][http://www.lojban.org/tiki/tiki-index.php?page=Lojban%20Tutorial:%20Lesson%202]
(Lojban grammar) an abbreviated form of a gismu (Lojban root word), used as an affix to make lujvo (Lojban compound words)
As nouns the difference between gismu and rafsi
is that gismu is a brivla that is a basic lojban root, rather than being derived through compounding or borrowing while rafsi is (lojban grammar) an abbreviated form of a gismu (lojban root word), used as an affix to make lujvo (lojban compound words).gismu
English
(Lojban grammar)Noun
(gismu)- When two gismu are adjacent, the first one modifies the second, and the selbri takes its place structure from the rightmost word.
- There are over 1,300 root gismu in the Lojban vocabulary, and these structures form a very interesting ontology of their own.
- The main type of word used as a selbri is a gismu , or root-word.
- Each gismu' is exactly five letters long, and has one of two consonant-vowel patterns:CVCCV or CCVCV (e.g. rafsi or bridi). The '''gismu''' are built so as to minimize listening errors in a noisy environment. A '''gismu''' has at least two combining forms, known as rafsi. One is the '''gismu''' itself; one is the '''gismu''' with the final vowel deleted. Certain '''gismu''' have additional, shorter rafsi assigned. Up to three of these shorter rafsi may be assigned to a '''gismu''', depending on frequency of usage of the '''gismu''' in building complex concepts and on availability of these shorter rafsi. Short rafsi use only certain combinations of letters from the ' gismu , and are of the forms CCV, CVC, CVV or CV'V.
