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Freeze vs Seize - What's the difference?

freeze | seize |

In intransitive terms the difference between freeze and seize

is that freeze is to become motionless while seize is to bind or lock in position immovably; see also seize up

In transitive terms the difference between freeze and seize

is that freeze is to prevent the movement or liquidation of a person's financial assets while seize is to have a sudden and powerful effect upon.

As a noun freeze

is a period of intensely cold weather.

freeze

English

Etymology 1

From (etyl) fresen, from (etyl) .

Verb

  • Especially of a liquid, to become solid due to low temperature.
  • * 1855 , '', Book XX: ''The Famine ,
  • Ever thicker, thicker, thicker / Froze the ice on lake and river,
  • * 1913 , '', ''Winter Memories , I,
  • He got to Dawson before the river froze , and now I suppose I won't hear any more until spring.
  • * 1915 , '', Section II: ''Water ,
  • Running water does not freeze as easily as still water.
  • To lower something's temperature to the point that it freezes or becomes hard.
  • Don't freeze meat twice.
  • * 1888 , '', Rune XXX: ''The Frost-fiend ,
  • Freeze' the wizard in his vessel, / ' Freeze to ice the wicked Ahti, ...
  • To drop to a temperature below zero degrees celsius, where water turns to ice.
  • It didn't freeze this winter, but last winter was very harsh.
  • (informal) To be affected by extreme cold.
  • It's freezing in here!
    Don't go outside wearing just a t-shirt; you'll freeze !
  • To become motionless.
  • * 1916 , , Chapter III,
  • As Tarzan rose upon the body of his kill to scream forth his hideous victory cry into the face of the moon the wind carried to his nostrils something which froze him to statuesque immobility and silence.
  • * 1935 , , Chapter IV,
  • They froze on their knees, their faces turned upward with a ghastly blue hue in the sudden glare of a weird light that burst blindingly up near the lofty roof and then burned with a throbbing glow.
  • (figuratively) To lose or cause to lose warmth of feeling; to shut out; to ostracize.
  • Over time, he froze towards her, and ceased to react to her friendly advances.
  • * 1898 , , John George Dow (editor), Selections from the poems of Robert Burns , page lviii,
  • The other side to this sunny gladness of natural love is his pity for their sufferings when their own mother's heart seems to freeze towards them.
  • * 1968 , Ronald Victor Sampson, The Psychology of Power , page 134,
  • His friends begin to freeze towards him, the pillars of society cut him publicly, his clients cool off, big business deals no longer come his way, he is increasingly conscious of social ostracism and the puzzled misgivings of his wife.
  • * 1988 , Edward Holland Spicer, Kathleen M. Sands, Rosamond B. Spicer, People of Pascua , page 37,
  • If you cheat them, they don't say anything but after that they freeze towards you.
  • To cause loss of animation or life in, from lack of heat; to give the sensation of cold to; to chill.
  • * Shakespeare
  • A faint, cold fear runs through my veins, / That almost freezes up the heat of life.
  • To prevent the movement or liquidation of a person's financial assets
  • The court froze the criminal's bank account
    Synonyms
    * (become solid) solidify
    Antonyms
    * (become solid) unfreeze, defrost, liquify
    Derived terms
    * freeze out * freeze over * freeze up
    Derived terms
    * deep-freeze * deep freeze * freeze-dry * freeze over * freeze solid

    Etymology 2

    See the above verb.

    Noun

    (en noun)
  • A period of intensely cold weather.
  • * 2009 , Pietra Rivoli, The Travels of a T-shirt in the Global Economy , 2nd Edition, page 38,
  • In order to work properly, the cotton stripper required that the plant be brown and brittle, as happened after a freeze , so that the cotton bolls could snap off easily.
  • A halt of a regular operation.
  • * 1982' October, William Epstein, ''The '''freeze : a hot issue at the United Nations'', in ''Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists ,
  • Without a freeze it might be possible to proceed with the production and deployment of such destabilizing systems as the MX, Trident II, cruise missiles and SS-18s, -19s and -20s.
  • * 1983 October 3, ,
  • Critics may oppose the nuclear freeze for what they regard as moral reasons.
  • * 1985 April 27, ,
  • Many of our opponents in Congress are advocating a freeze in Federal spending and an increase in taxes.
  • (computer) The state when either a single computer program, or the whole system ceases to respond to inputs.
  • (curling) A precise draw weight shot where a delivered stone comes to a stand-still against a stationary stone, making it nearly impossible to knock out.
  • * 2006 , Bob Weeks, Curling for Dummies , page 143,
  • The reason I said the guard wasn't the toughest shot in curling is because, in my book, that's a shot called the freeze'''''. A stone thrown as a '''freeze comes perfectly to rest ''directly in front of another stone, without moving it (see Figure 10-5).
  • A block on pay rises.
  • Synonyms
    * (computer) (l)

    Etymology 3

    seize

    English

    Verb

    (seiz)
  • to deliberately take hold of; to grab or capture
  • to take advantage of (an opportunity or circumstance)
  • to take possession of (by force, law etc.)
  • to seize smuggled goods
    to seize a ship after libeling
  • to have a sudden and powerful effect upon
  • a panic seized the crowd
    a fever seized him
  • (nautical) to bind, lash or make fast, with several turns of small rope, cord, or small line
  • to seize two fish-hooks back to back
    to seize or stop one rope on to another
  • (obsolete) to fasten, fix
  • to lay hold in seizure, by hands or claws (+ on or upon)
  • to seize on the neck of a horse
    The text which had seized upon his heart with such comfort and strength abode upon him for more than a year.'' (''Southey , Bunyan, p. 21)
  • to have a seizure
  • * 2012 , Daniel M. Avery, Tales of a Country Obstetrician
  • Nearing what she thought was a climax, he started seizing and fell off her. Later, realizing he was dead, she became alarmed and dragged the body to his vehicle to make it look like he had died in his truck.
  • to bind or lock in position immovably; see also seize up
  • Rust caused the engine to seize , never to run again.
  • (UK) to submit for consideration to a deliberative body.
  • Derived terms

    * be seized of, be seized with * seizable * seize the day * seize on, seize upon * seize up * seizer * seizor