Foul vs Turned - What's the difference?
foul | turned | Related terms |
Covered with, or containing unclean matter; polluted; nasty; defiled
* {{quote-magazine, date=2013-06-29, volume=407, issue=8842, page=29, magazine=(The Economist)
, title= obscene or profane; abusive.
Hateful; detestable; unpleasant
* Milton
Loathsome; disgusting; as, a foul disease.
(obsolete) Ugly; homely; poor.
* Shakespeare
Not favorable; unpropitious; not fair or advantageous; as, a foul wind; a foul road; cloudy or rainy; stormy; not fair; -- said of the weather, sky, etc.
* Shakespeare
Not conforming to the established rules and customs of a game, conflict, test, etc.; unfair; dishonest; dishonorable; cheating.
(nautical) Having freedom of motion interfered with by collision or entanglement; entangled; - opposed to clear; as, a rope or cable may get foul while paying it out.
(baseball) Outside of the base lines; in foul territory.
To make dirty.
To besmirch.
To clog or obstruct.
(nautical) To entangle.
(basketball) To make contact with an opposing player in order to gain advantage.
(baseball) To hit outside of the baselines.
To become clogged.
To become entangled.
(basketball) To commit a foul.
(baseball) To hit a ball outside of the baselines.
(sports) A breach of the rules of a game, especially one involving inappropriate contact with an opposing player in order to gain an advantage; as, for example, foot-tripping in soccer, or contact of any kind in basketball.
* {{quote-news
, year=2011
, date=December 10
, author=Arindam Rej
, title=Norwich 4 - 2 Newcastle
, work=BBC Sport
Gosling's plight worsened when he was soon shown a red card for a foul on Martin.}} (bowling) A (usually accidental) contact between a bowler and the lane before the bowler has released the ball.
(baseball) A foul ball, a ball which has been hit outside of the base lines.
(turn)
(lb) Non-linear physical movement.
# (lb) Of a body, person, etc, to move around an axis through itself.
#*
#*:"A fine man, that Dunwody, yonder," commented the young captain, as they parted, and as he turned to his prisoner. "We'll see him on in Washington some day. He is strengthening his forces now against Mr. Benton out there.."
# (lb) To change the direction or orientation of, especially by rotation.
#*
#* {{quote-magazine, year=2013, month=July-August, author=
, title= # (lb) To change one's direction of travel.
#*
, title=(The Celebrity), chapter=2
, passage=I had occasion […] to make a somewhat long business trip to Chicago, and on my return […] I found Farrar awaiting me in the railway station. He smiled his wonted fraction by way of greeting, […], and finally leading me to his buggy, turned and drove out of town.}}
#* , chapter=1
, title= # To change the course of.
# (lb) To shape (something) symmetrically by rotating it against a stationary cutting tool, as on a lathe.
# (lb) To give form to; to shape or mould; to adapt.
#* (William Shakespeare) (1564-1616)
#* (Joseph Addison) (1672-1719)
#* (Alexander Pope) (1688-1744)
# (lb) To position (something) by folding it, or using its folds.
# Of a bowler, to make (the ball) move sideways off the pitch when it bounces.
# Of a ball, to move sideways off the pitch when it bounces.
#:
To change condition or attitude.
# To become (begin to be).
#* {{quote-news, year=2012, date=April 21, author=Jonathan Jurejko, work=BBC Sport
, title= # To change the color of the leaves in the autumn.
# To change fundamentally; to metamorphose.
#*
#* {{quote-magazine, year=2013, month=July-August, author=(Henry Petroski)
, title= ## (lb) To sour or spoil; to go bad.
#
## (lb) To make acid or sour; to ferment; to curdle.
#
# To hinge; to depend.
#* (Jonathan Swift) (1667–1745)
# To rebel; to go against something formerly tolerated.
# To change personal condition.
## (lb) To change personalities, such as from being a face (good guy) to heel (bad guy) or vice versa .
## To become giddy; said of the head or brain.
##* (William Shakespeare) (1564-1616)
#
## To sicken; to nauseate.
#
## To be nauseated; said of the stomach.
##:
To change one's course of action; to take a new approach.
* 1526 , (William Tyndale), trans. Bible , (w) VII:
* Bible, (w) xxxii. 12
* (John Locke) (1632-1705)
*
To complete.
Of a player, to go past an opposition player with the ball in one's .
* {{quote-news, year=2012, date=May 5, author=Phil McNulty, work=BBC Sport
, title= To undergo the process of turning on a lathe.
(lb) To bring down the feet of a child in the womb, in order to facilitate delivery.
To invert a type of the same thickness, as a temporary substitute for any sort which is exhausted.
(lb) To translate.
* (Alexander Pope) (1688-1744)
A change of direction or orientation.
*
A movement of an object about its own axis in one direction that continues until the object returns to its initial orientation.
A single loop of a coil.
A chance to use (something) shared in sequence with others.
*
One's chance to make a move in a game having two or more players.
A figure in music, often denoted ~, consisting of the note above the one indicated, the note itself, the note below the one indicated, and the note itself again.
(also turnaround ) The time required to complete a project.
A fit or a period of giddiness.
* 1886 , (Robert Louis Stevenson), (Strange Case Of Dr Jekyll And Mr Hyde)
*:"Then you must know as well as the rest of us that there was something queer about that gentleman—something that gave a man a turn —I don't know rightly how to say it, sir, beyond this: that you felt in your marrow kind of cold and thin."
A change in temperament or circumstance.
(lb) A sideways movement of the ball when it bounces (caused by rotation in flight).
(lb) The fourth communal card in Texas hold 'em.
The flop (the first three community cards) in Texas hold 'em.
A deed done to another.
(lb) A pass behind or through an object.
Character; personality; nature.
* 1874 , (Marcus Clarke), (For the Term of His Natural Life), Ch.VII:
(lb) An instance of going past an opposition player with the ball in one's control.
Foul is a related term of turned.
As a noun foul
is foul (a breach of the rules of a game).As a verb turned is
(turn).foul
English
(Webster 1913)Etymology 1
From (etyl), from (etyl) . More at (l).Adjective
(er)Unspontaneous combustion, passage=Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia. The cheapest way to clear logged woodland is to burn it, producing an acrid cloud of foul white smoke that, carried by the wind, can cover hundreds, or even thousands, of square miles.}}
- Who first seduced them to that foul revolt?
- Let us, like merchants, show our foulest wares.
- So foul a sky clears not without a storm.
Usage notes
* Nouns to which "foul" is often applied: play, ball, language, breath, smell, odor, water, weather, deed.Synonyms
* shameful; odious; wretchedDerived terms
* afoul * befoul * fall foul * nonfoul * nonfoulingEtymology 2
From (etyl) .Verb
(en verb)- to foul the face or hands with mire
- She's fouled her diaper.
- He's fouled his reputation.
- The hair has fouled the drain.
- The kelp has fouled the prop.
- Smith fouled him hard.
- Jones fouled the ball off the facing of the upper deck.
- ''The drain fouled .
- The prop fouled on the kelp.
- Smith fouled within the first minute of the quarter.
- Jones fouled for strike one.
Noun
(en noun)citation, page= , passage=A second Norwich goal in four minutes arrived after some dire Newcastle defending. Gosling gave the ball away with a sloppy back-pass, allowing Crofts to curl in a cross that the unmarked Morison powered in with a firm, 12-yard header.
Gosling's plight worsened when he was soon shown a red card for a foul on Martin.}}
- Jones hit a foul up over the screen.
External links
* * * ----turned
English
Verb
(head)Statistics
*turn
English
Verb
(en verb)- It was not far from the house; but the ground sank into a depression there, and the ridge of it behind shut out everything except just the roof of the tallest hayrick. As one sat on the sward behind the elm, with the back turned on the rick and nothing in front but the tall elms and the oaks in the other hedge, it was quite easy to fancy it the verge of the prairie with the backwoods close by.
Lee S. Langston, magazine=(American Scientist)
The Adaptable Gas Turbine, passage=Turbines have been around for a long time—windmills and water wheels are early examples. The name comes from the Latin turbo'', meaning ''vortex , and thus the defining property of a turbine is that a fluid or gas turns the blades of a rotor, which is attached to a shaft that can perform useful work.}}
Mr. Pratt's Patients, chapter=1 , passage=I stumbled along through the young pines and huckleberry bushes. Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path that, I cal'lated, might lead to the road I was hunting for. It twisted and turned , and, the first thing I knew, made a sudden bend around a bunch of bayberry scrub and opened out into a big clear space like a lawn.}}
- The poet's pen turns them to shapes.
- He was perfectly well turned for trade.
- His limbs how turned , how broad his shoulders spread!
Newcastle 3-0 Stoke, passage=The midfielder turned provider moments later, his exquisite reverse pass perfectly weighted for Cisse to race on to and slide past Stoke keeper Asmir Begovic.}}
- At her invitation he outlined for her the succeeding chapters with terse military accuracy; and what she liked best and best understood was avoidance of that false modesty which condescends, turning technicality into pabulum.
Geothermal Energy, volume=101, issue=4, magazine=(American Scientist) , passage=Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame. With more settled people, animals were harnessed to capstans or caged in treadmills to turn grist into meal.}}
- Conditions of peace certainly turn upon events of war.
- I'll look no more; / Lest my brain turn .
- And they made a calfe in those dayes, and offered sacrifice unto the ymage, and reioysed in the workes of theyr awne hondes. Then God turned himsilfe, and gave them up
- Turn from thy fierce wrath.
- The understanding turns inward on itself, and reflects on its own operations.
- Little disappointed, then, she turned attention to "Chat of the Social World," gossip which exercised potent fascination upon the girl's intelligence.
Chelsea 2-1 Liverpool, passage=Liverpool introduced Carroll for Spearing and were rewarded after 64 minutes when he put them back in contention. Stewart Downing blocked Jose Bosingwa's attempted clearance, which fell into the path of Carroll. He turned John Terry superbly before firing high past Cech.}}
- who turns a Persian tale for half a crown
Synonyms
* (move around an axis through itself) rotate, spin, twirl * (change the direction or orientation of) rotate * (qualifier, change one's direction of travel): steer, swerve, tack * (nautical) * : * (become) become, get, go * (rebel) rebel, revolt * (shape on a lathe) lathe * (go bad) go bad, go off, sour, spoil * (complete) completeDerived terms
* turn a phrase * turn about * turn against * turn around * turn away * turn back * turn in one's grave * turn down * turn heads * turn home * turn in * turn into * turn inward * turn loose * turn off * turn on * turn on one's heel * turn out * turn over * turn round * turn someone's crank * turn someone's head * turn tail * turn the other cheek * turn the tables * turn the tide * turn to * turn to stone * turn tricks * turn up * turn upside downNoun
(en noun)- With just the turn of a shoulder she indicated the water front, wherelay the good ship, Mount Vernon , river packet, the black smoke already pouring from her stacks. In turn he smiled and also shrugged a shoulder.
- With just the turn of a shoulder she indicated the water front, wherelay the good ship, Mount Vernon , river packet, the black smoke already pouring from her stacks. In turn he smiled and also shrugged a shoulder.
- It was fortunate for his comfort, perhaps, that the man who had been chosen to accompany him was of a talkative turn , for the prisoners insisted upon hearing the story of the explosion a dozen times over, and Rufus Dawes himself had been roused to give the name of the vessel with his own lips.