Foul vs Crook - What's the difference?
foul | crook |
Covered with, or containing unclean matter; polluted; nasty; defiled
* {{quote-magazine, date=2013-06-29, volume=407, issue=8842, page=29, magazine=(The Economist)
, title= obscene or profane; abusive.
Hateful; detestable; unpleasant
* Milton
Loathsome; disgusting; as, a foul disease.
(obsolete) Ugly; homely; poor.
* Shakespeare
Not favorable; unpropitious; not fair or advantageous; as, a foul wind; a foul road; cloudy or rainy; stormy; not fair; -- said of the weather, sky, etc.
* Shakespeare
Not conforming to the established rules and customs of a game, conflict, test, etc.; unfair; dishonest; dishonorable; cheating.
(nautical) Having freedom of motion interfered with by collision or entanglement; entangled; - opposed to clear; as, a rope or cable may get foul while paying it out.
(baseball) Outside of the base lines; in foul territory.
To make dirty.
To besmirch.
To clog or obstruct.
(nautical) To entangle.
(basketball) To make contact with an opposing player in order to gain advantage.
(baseball) To hit outside of the baselines.
To become clogged.
To become entangled.
(basketball) To commit a foul.
(baseball) To hit a ball outside of the baselines.
(sports) A breach of the rules of a game, especially one involving inappropriate contact with an opposing player in order to gain an advantage; as, for example, foot-tripping in soccer, or contact of any kind in basketball.
* {{quote-news
, year=2011
, date=December 10
, author=Arindam Rej
, title=Norwich 4 - 2 Newcastle
, work=BBC Sport
Gosling's plight worsened when he was soon shown a red card for a foul on Martin.}} (bowling) A (usually accidental) contact between a bowler and the lane before the bowler has released the ball.
(baseball) A foul ball, a ball which has been hit outside of the base lines.
A bend; turn; curve; curvature; a flexure.
:
*(Thomas Phaer) (c.1510-1560)
*:through lanes, and crooks , and darkness
A bending of the knee; a genuflection.
A bent or curved part; a curving piece or portion (of anything).
:
*
*:It was flood-tide along Fifth Avenue; motor, brougham, and victoria swept by on the glittering current; pretty women glanced out from limousine and tonneau; young men of his own type, silk-hatted, frock-coated, the 'crooks of their walking sticks tucked up under their left arms, passed on the Park side.
(lb) A lock or curl of hair.
(lb) A gibbet.
(lb) A support beam consisting of a post with a cross-beam resting upon it; a bracket or truss consisting of a vertical piece, a horizontal piece, and a strut.
A shepherd's crook; a staff with a semi-circular bend ("hook") at one end used by shepherds.
*1970 , The New English Bible with the Apocrypha, Oxford Study Edition'', published 1976, Oxford University Press, ''Psalms 23-4, p.583:
*:Even though I walk through a / valley dark as death / I fear no evil, for thou art with me, / thy staff and thy crook are my / comfort.
A bishop's staff of office.
An artifice; a trick; a contrivance.
*(Thomas Cranmer) (1489-1556)
*:for all your brags, hooks, and crooks
A person who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things; a criminal.
*1973 November 17, (Richard Nixon), reported 1973 November 18, The Washington Post'',
*:"People have got to know whether or not their President is a crook'. Well, I?m not a ' crook . I?ve earned everything I?ve got."
A pothook.
*Sir (Walter Scott) (1771-1832)
*:as black as the crook
(lb) A small tube, usually curved, applied to a trumpet, horn, etc., to change its pitch or key.
To bend.
* Shakespeare
* 1917 , , Part 4, Chapter 5,
To turn from the path of rectitude; to pervert; to misapply; to twist.
* Ascham
* Francis Bacon
(Australia, New Zealand, slang) Bad, unsatisfactory, not up to standard.
* 2004 , , A Cry from the Dark ,
(Australia, New Zealand, slang) Ill, sick.
(Australia, New Zealand, slang) Annoyed, angry; upset.
* 2006 , Jimmy Butt, Felicity Dargan, I've Been Bloody Lucky: The Story of an Orphan Named Jimmy Butt ,
* 2007 , Jo Wainer, Bess'', ''Lost: Illegal Abortion Stories ,
* 2007 , Ruby Langford Ginibi, Don?t Take Your Love to Town ,
* 2009 , Carolyn Landon, Cups With No Handles: Memoir of a Grassroots Activist ,
As nouns the difference between foul and crook
is that foul is foul (a breach of the rules of a game) while crook is a bend; turn; curve; curvature; a flexure.As a verb crook is
to bend.As an adjective crook is
(australia|new zealand|slang) bad, unsatisfactory, not up to standard.foul
English
(Webster 1913)Etymology 1
From (etyl), from (etyl) . More at (l).Adjective
(er)Unspontaneous combustion, passage=Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia. The cheapest way to clear logged woodland is to burn it, producing an acrid cloud of foul white smoke that, carried by the wind, can cover hundreds, or even thousands, of square miles.}}
- Who first seduced them to that foul revolt?
- Let us, like merchants, show our foulest wares.
- So foul a sky clears not without a storm.
Usage notes
* Nouns to which "foul" is often applied: play, ball, language, breath, smell, odor, water, weather, deed.Synonyms
* shameful; odious; wretchedDerived terms
* afoul * befoul * fall foul * nonfoul * nonfoulingEtymology 2
From (etyl) .Verb
(en verb)- to foul the face or hands with mire
- She's fouled her diaper.
- He's fouled his reputation.
- The hair has fouled the drain.
- The kelp has fouled the prop.
- Smith fouled him hard.
- Jones fouled the ball off the facing of the upper deck.
- ''The drain fouled .
- The prop fouled on the kelp.
- Smith fouled within the first minute of the quarter.
- Jones fouled for strike one.
Noun
(en noun)citation, page= , passage=A second Norwich goal in four minutes arrived after some dire Newcastle defending. Gosling gave the ball away with a sloppy back-pass, allowing Crofts to curl in a cross that the unmarked Morison powered in with a firm, 12-yard header.
Gosling's plight worsened when he was soon shown a red card for a foul on Martin.}}
- Jones hit a foul up over the screen.
External links
* * * ----crook
English
Etymology 1
From (etyl) croke, crok, from (etyl) *.Noun
(en noun)''Nixon Tells Editors, ‘I'm Not a Crook’,
Synonyms
* (criminal) SeeDerived terms
* by hook or by crook * by hook or crook (US)Verb
(en verb)- He crooked his finger toward me.
- Crook the pregnant hinges of the knee.
- “.
- There is no one thing that crooks youth more than such unlawful games.
- Whatsoever affairs pass such a man's hands, he crooketh them to his own ends.
Derived terms
* crooked (adjective)Etymology 2
From .Australian National Dictionary Centre Home » Australian words » Meanings and origins of Australian words and idioms » C
Adjective
(en adjective)- That work you did on my car is crook , mate
- Not turning up for training was pretty crook .
- Things are crook at Tallarook.
page 21,
- “Things are crook at home at the moment.”
- “They?re always crook at my home.”
- I?m feeling a bit crook .
- be crook''' at/about''; ''go '''crook at
page 17,
- Ann explained to the teacher what had happened and the nuns went crook at me too.
page 159,
- I went home on the tram, then Mum went crook at me because I was late getting home—I had tickets for Mum and her friend to go to the Regent that night and she was annoyed because I was late.
page 100,
- I went crook at them for not telling me and as soon as she was well enough I took her home to the camping area and she soon picked up.
page 234,
- Mum went crook at me for wasting money, but when Don got a job and spent all his money on a racing bike, she didn?t say a thing to him.