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Flake vs Dust - What's the difference?

flake | dust |

As nouns the difference between flake and dust

is that flake is flame while dust is (uncountable) fine, dry particles of matter found in the air and covering the surface of objects, typically consisting of soil lifted up by the wind, pollen, hair, etc.

As a verb dust is

to remove dust from.

flake

English

Etymology 1

From (etyl) .

Noun

(en noun)
  • A loose filmy mass or a thin chiplike layer of anything; a film; flock; lamina; layer; scale; as, a flake of snow, paint, or fish.
  • There were a few flakes of paint on the floor from when we were painting the walls.
    flakes of dandruff
  • (archaeology) A prehistoric tool chipped out of stone.
  • (informal) A person who is impractical, flighty, unreliable, or inconsistent; especially with maintaining a living.
  • She makes pleasant conversation, but she's kind of a flake when it comes time for action.
  • A carnation with only two colours in the flower, the petals having large stripes.
  • Verb

  • To break or chip off in a flake.
  • The paint flaked off after only a year.
  • (colloquial) To prove unreliable or impractical; to abandon or desert, to fail to follow through.
  • He said he'd come and help, but he flaked .
  • (technical) To store an item such as rope in layers
  • The line is flaked into the container for easy attachment and deployment.
  • (Ireland, slang) to hit (another person).
  • Derived terms
    * flake off * flake out

    Etymology 2

    A name given to dogfish to improve its marketability as a food, perhaps from etymology 1.

    Noun

    (-)
  • (UK) Dogfish.
  • (Australia) The meat of the gummy shark.
  • * 1999 , R. Shotton, , Case studies of the management of elasmobranch fisheries , Part 1, page 746,
  • Larger shark received about 10%/kg less than those in the 4-6 kg range. Most of the Victorian landed product is wholesaled as carcasses on the Melbourne Fish Market where it is sold to fish and chip shops, the retail sector and through restaurants as ‘flake ’.
  • * 2007 , Archie Gerzee, WOW! Tales of a Larrikin Adventurer , page 141,
  • The local fish shop sold a bit of flake (shark) but most people were too spoiled to eat shark. The main item on the Kiwi table was still snapper, and there was plenty of them, caught by the Kiwis themselves, so no shortage whatsoever.
  • * 2007 , Lyall Robert Ford, 101 ways to Improve Your Health , page 45,
  • Until recently, deep-sea fish were considered to have insignificant levels of mercury but even these now contain higher levels than they used to, so you should also avoid the big fish like tuna, swordfish, and flake (shark) that are highest up the food chain.

    Etymology 3

    Compare Icelandic flaki''?, ''fleki''?, Danish ''flage'', Dutch ''vlaak .

    Noun

    (en noun)
  • (UK, dialect) A paling; a hurdle.
  • A platform of hurdles, or small sticks made fast or interwoven, supported by stanchions, for drying codfish and other things.
  • * English Husbandman
  • You shall also, after they be ripe, neither suffer them to have straw nor fern under them, but lay them either upon some smooth table, boards, or flakes of wands, and they will last the longer.
  • (nautical) A small stage hung over a vessel's side, for workmen to stand on while calking, etc.
  • References

    *

    dust

    English

    Noun

  • (uncountable) Fine, dry particles of matter found in the air and covering the surface of objects, typically consisting of soil lifted up by the wind, pollen, hair, etc.
  • (countable) The act of cleaning by dusting.
  • * 2010 , Joan Busfield, Michael Paddon, Thinking About Children: Sociology and Fertility in Post-War England (page 150)
  • once they start school, I mean you can do a room out one day, the next day it only needs a dust , doesn't it?
  • (obsolete) A single particle of earth or other material.
  • * Shakespeare
  • to touch a dust of England's ground
  • The earth, as the resting place of the dead.
  • * Bible, Job vii. 21
  • I shall sleep in the dust .
  • The earthy remains of bodies once alive; the remains of the human body.
  • * Tennyson
  • And you may carve a shrine about my dust .
  • (figurative) Something worthless.
  • * Shakespeare
  • And by the merit of vile gold, dross, dust .
  • (figurative) A low or mean condition.
  • * Bible, 1 Sam. ii. 8
  • [God] raiseth up the poor out of the dust .
  • (slang, dated) cash; money (in reference to gold dust).
  • (mathematics) A totally disconnected set of points with a fractal structure.
  • Derived terms

    * angel dust * bite the dust * catch dust * dust ball * dustbin, dust bin * dust devil * dustbowl, dust bowl * dust bunny * dust filter * dustman * dust mask * dustpan * duststorm * dust trap * dust-up * dusty * fairy dust * goofer dust * pixie dust * smart dust, smartdust * stardust * turn to dust

    Verb

    (en verb)
  • To remove dust from.
  • * , chapter=12
  • , title= The Mirror and the Lamp , passage=There were many wooden chairs for the bulk of his visitors, and two wicker armchairs with red cloth cushions for superior people. From the packing-cases had emerged some Indian clubs, […], and all these articles […] made a scattered and untidy decoration that Mrs. Clough assiduously dusted and greatly cherished.}}
  • To remove dust; to clean by removing dust.
  • Of a bird, to cover itself in sand or dry, dusty earth.
  • To spray or cover something with fine powder or liquid.
  • To leave; to rush off.
  • * 1939 , (Raymond Chandler), (The Big Sleep) , Penguin 2011, p. 75:
  • He added in a casual tone: ‘The girl can dust . I'd like to talk to you a little, soldier.’
  • To reduce to a fine powder; to levigate.
  • (Sprat)

    Derived terms

    * dust off * duster

    See also

    * vacuum cleaner