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Extraneous vs Supernumerary - What's the difference?

extraneous | supernumerary |

As adjectives the difference between extraneous and supernumerary

is that extraneous is not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing; without or beyond a thing; foreign while supernumerary is extra; beyond the standard or prescribed amount or number.

As a noun supernumerary is

a civil designation for somebody who works in a group, association or public office, without forming part of the regular staff; those distinguished from numerary (for example, supernumerary judges are those who help the regular judges when there is a surplus amount of work).

extraneous

English

Adjective

(-)
  • Not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing; without or beyond a thing; foreign
  • to separate gold from extraneous matter
    Extraneous substances were found on my cup of water.
  • Not essential or intrinsic
  • Synonyms

    * (not belonging to) additional, alien, foreign, intrusive * (not essential) superfluous, extra

    Derived terms

    * extraneously * extraneousness

    supernumerary

    English

    Noun

    (supernumeraries)
  • A civil designation for somebody who works in a group, association or public office, without forming part of the regular staff; those distinguished from numerary. (For example, supernumerary judges are those who help the regular judges when there is a surplus amount of work.)
  • An extra or walk-on in a film or play; spear-carrier.
  • * 1992', Sarah Anne Sloane, '''''Supernumeraries at bushtit (Psaltriparus minimus) nests (page 50)
  • Adjective

    (-)
  • Extra; beyond the standard or prescribed amount or number.
  • * 1948': Aldous Huxley, ''Ape and Essence'', page 74: '''1949''' “Chatto & Windus” edition]; [http://books.google.co.uk/books?lr=&ei=-kZSSb6rBIjcygTtre2LAg&id=mYorAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22Ape+and+Essence%22+supernumerary&q=supernumerary&pgis=1#search_anchor ' 1972 “Harper & Row” edition
  • Over close-ups of little faces with hare lips, little trunks with stumps instead of legs and arms, little hands with clusters of supernumerary fingers, little bodies adorned with a double row of nipples, we hear the voice of the Narrator.
  • Greater in number than.
  • Beyond what is necessary.