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Expansion vs Compression - What's the difference?

expansion | compression |

As nouns the difference between expansion and compression

is that expansion is the act or process of expanding while compression is an increase in density; the act of compressing, or the state of being compressed; compaction.

expansion

English

Noun

  • The act or process of expanding.
  • The expansion of metals and plastics in response to heat is well understood.
  • The fractional change in unit length per unit length per unit temperature change.
  • A new addition.
  • My new office is in the expansion behind the main building.
  • A product to be used with a previous product.
  • This expansion requires the original game board.
  • That which is expanded; expanse; extended surface.
  • * Beattie
  • the starred expansion of the skies
  • (steam engines) The operation of steam in a cylinder after its communication with the boiler has been cut off, by which it continues to exert pressure upon the moving piston.
  • Antonyms

    * (act of expanding) contraction

    Derived terms

    * expansionism * expansion joint * expansion team * expansion cleat * expansion pack

    compression

    English

    Noun

    (en noun)
  • an increase in density; the act of compressing, or the state of being compressed; compaction
  • the cycle of an internal combustion engine during which the fuel and air mixture is compressed
  • (computing) the process by which data is compressed
  • * {{quote-web
  • , year = 2011 , author = Marcelo A. Montemurro & Damián H. Zanette , title = Universal Entropy of Word Ordering Across Linguistic Families , site = PLoS ONE , url = http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0019875 , accessdate = 2012-09-26}}
    Due to the presence of long-range correlations in language [21], [22] it is not possible to compute accurate measures of the entropy by estimating block probabilities directly. More efficient nonparametric methods that work even in the presence of long-range correlations are based on the property that the entropy of a sequence is a lower bound to any lossless compressed version of it [15]. Thus, in principle, it is possible to estimate the entropy of a sequence by finding its length after being compressed by an optimal algorithm. In our analysis, we used an efficient entropy estimator derived from the Lempel-Ziv compression algorithm that converges to the entropy [19], [23], [24], and shows a robust performance when applied to correlated sequences [25] (see Materials and Methods).
  • (music) the electronic process by which any sound's gain is automatically controlled
  • (astronomy) the deviation of a heavenly body from a spherical form
  • Derived terms

    * compression ratio * compression wave * data compression

    Antonyms

    * decompression * rarefaction

    References

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