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Interdict vs Excommunicate - What's the difference?

interdict | excommunicate | Related terms |

In transitive terms the difference between interdict and excommunicate

is that interdict is to forbid (someone) from doing something while excommunicate is to exclude from any other group; to banish.

As nouns the difference between interdict and excommunicate

is that interdict is a papal decree prohibiting the administration of the sacraments from a political entity under the power of a single person (e.g., a king or an oligarchy with similar powers). Extreme unction/Anointing of the Sick is excepted while excommunicate is a person so excluded.

As verbs the difference between interdict and excommunicate

is that interdict is to exclude (someone or somewhere) from participation in church services; to place under a religious interdict while excommunicate is to officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community.

As an adjective excommunicate is

excommunicated.

interdict

English

Noun

(en noun)
  • A papal decree prohibiting the administration of the sacraments from a political entity under the power of a single person (e.g., a king or an oligarchy with similar powers). Extreme unction/Anointing of the Sick is excepted.
  • Verb

    (en verb)
  • (Roman Catholic) To exclude (someone or somewhere) from participation in church services; to place under a religious interdict.
  • * Ayliffe
  • An archbishop may not only excommunicate and interdict his suffragans, but his vicar general may do the same.
  • To forbid (an action or thing) by formal or legal sanction.
  • * Milton
  • Charged not to touch the interdicted tree.
  • To forbid (someone) from doing something.
  • (transitive, US, military) To impede (an enemy); to interrupt or destroy (enemy communications, supply lines etc).
  • * 1988 , James McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom , Oxford 2004, p. 756:
  • Grant did not cease his efforts to interdict Lee's supply lines and break through the defenses.

    excommunicate

    English

    Adjective

    (-)
  • Excommunicated.
  • * 1526 , William Tyndale, trans. Bible , John IX:
  • the iewes had conspyred allredy that yff eny man did confesse that he was Christ, he shulde be excommunicat out of the Sinagoge.
  • * Shakespeare
  • Thou shalt stand cursed and excommunicate .

    Noun

    (en noun)
  • A person so excluded.
  • Verb

    (en-verb)
  • To officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community.
  • * , chapter=17
  • , title= The Mirror and the Lamp , passage=“Perhaps it is because I have been excommunicated . It's absurd, but I feel like the Jackdaw of Rheims.” ¶ She winced and bowed her head. Each time that he spoke flippantly of the Church he caused her pain.}}
  • To exclude from any other group; to banish.
  • Synonyms

    * takfir