Archaeology vs Excavation - What's the difference?
archaeology | excavation |
The study of the past by excavation and analysis of its material remains:
* 1997 : Chris Horrocks, Introducing Foucault , pages 36,{1} 63,{2} and 64{3} (Totem Books, Icon Books; ISBN 1840460865)
the actual excavation, examination, analysis and interpretation.
: the actual remains together with their location in the stratigraphy.
: the academic subject; in the USA: one of the four sub-disciplines of anthropology.
: (uncountable) The act of excavating, or of making hollow, by cutting, scooping, or digging out a part of a solid mass.
(countable) A cavity formed by cutting, digging, or scooping.
(countable) An uncovered cutting in the earth, in distinction from a covered cutting or tunnel.
(countable) The material dug out in making a channel or cavity.
(uncountable) Archaeological research that unearths buildings, tombs and objects of historical value.
(countable) A site where an archaeological exploration is being carried out.
As nouns the difference between archaeology and excavation
is that archaeology is the study of the past by excavation and analysis of its material remains: while excavation is (uncountable) the act of excavating, or of making hollow, by cutting, scooping, or digging out a part of a solid mass.archaeology
English
(wikiversity archaeology lecture)Alternative forms
* (Commonwealth) * archeology (primarily USA)Noun
(-)- {1} He first presented a complementary thesis on the Enlightenment philosopher Immanuel Kant' (1724–1804), in which he used the term “' archaeology ” for the first time, and which indicated the period of history to which he was constantly to return.
- {2} The latent grid of knowledge which organizes every scientific discourse and defines what can or cannot be thought scientifically — the process of uncovering these levels Foucault calls 'archaeology' .
- {3} “Archaeology'”, as the investigation of that which renders necessary a certain form of thought, implies an excavation of unconsciously organized sediments of thought. Unlike a '''history of ideas''', it doesn’t assume that knowledge accumulates towards any historical conclusion. '''Archaeology''' ignores individuals and their histories. It prefers to excavate '''impersonal''' structures of knowledge.
'''Archaeology''' is a task that ''doesn’t'' consist of treating discourse as signs referring to a real content like madness. It treats discourses, such as medicine, as ' practices that form the objects of which they speak.
- The building's developers have asked for some archaeology to be undertakem.
- The archaeology will tell us which methods of burial were used by the Ancient Greeks.
- She studied archaeology at Edinburgh University.