Even vs Until - What's the difference?
even | until |
Flat and level.
Without great variation.
Equal in proportion, quantity, size etc.
(not comparable, of an integer) Divisible by two.
(of a number) Convenient for ing other numbers to; for example, ending in a zero.
* 1989 , , Other People's Money , Act I:
* 1998 , paperback edition, ISBN 0060930934, page 253 [http://books.google.com/books?id=28iYykbTIhwC&pg=PA253&dq=even]:
On equal monetary terms; neither owing or being owed.
(colloquial) On equal terms of a moral sort; quits.
parallel; on a level; reaching the same limit
* Bible, Luke xix. 44
(obsolete) Without an irregularity, flaw, or blemish; pure.
* Shakespeare
(obsolete) Associate; fellow; of the same condition.
* Wyclif (Matt.)
To make flat and level.
* Sir Walter Raleigh
* Evelyn
(obsolete) To equal.
* Fuller
(obsolete) To be equal.
(obsolete) To place in an equal state, as to obligation, or in a state in which nothing is due on either side; to balance, as accounts; to make quits.
(obsolete) To set right; to complete.
(obsolete) To act up to; to keep pace with.
Exactly, just, fully.
:
:
*
, title=(The Celebrity), chapter=1
, passage=He used to drop into my chambers once in a while to smoke, and was first-rate company. When I gave a dinner there was generally a cover laid for him. I liked the man for his own sake, and even had he promised to turn out a celebrity it would have had no weight with me.}}
*
*:Carried somehow, somewhither, for some reason, on these surging floods, were these travelers,. Even' such a boat as the ''Mount Vernon'' offered a total deck space so cramped as to leave secrecy or privacy well out of the question, ' even had the motley and democratic assemblage of passengers been disposed to accord either.
*{{quote-book, year=1922, author=(Ben Travers), title=(A Cuckoo in the Nest)
, chapter=1 *{{quote-magazine, date=2013-06-29, volume=407, issue=8842, page=29, magazine=(The Economist)
, title=
:
(lb) Rather.
:
(archaic, or, poetic) Evening.
* 1526 , William Tyndale, trans. Bible , Matthew ch. 8:
Up to the time of (something happening).
* {{quote-magazine, date=2013-06-28, author=(Joris Luyendijk)
, volume=189, issue=3, page=21, magazine=(The Guardian Weekly)
, title= Before (a time).
*
, title=(The Celebrity), chapter=1
, passage=I was about to say that I had known the Celebrity from the time he wore kilts. But I see I will have to amend that, because he was not a celebrity then, nor, indeed, did he achieve fame until some time after I left New York for the West.}}
* {{quote-magazine, date=2013-06-21, author=
, volume=189, issue=2, page=30, magazine=(The Guardian Weekly)
, title= (obsolete) To; physically towards.
* Spenser
Up to the time that (a condition becomes true).
*
*:It was April 22, 1831, and a young man was walking down Whitehall in the direction of Parliament Street.. He halted opposite the Privy Gardens, and, with his face turned skywards, listened until the sound of the Tower guns smote again on the ear and dispelled his doubts.
*{{quote-magazine, date=2013-07-19, author=(Peter Wilby)
, volume=189, issue=6, page=30, magazine=(The Guardian Weekly)
, title= Before (a condition becoming true).
*
*:It is never possible to settle down to the ordinary routine of life at sea until the screw begins to revolve. There is an hour or two, after the passengers have embarked, which is disquieting and fussy.
In obsolete terms the difference between even and until
is that even is associate; fellow; of the same condition while until is to; physically towards.As an adjective even
is flat and level.As a verb even
is to make flat and level.As an adverb even
is exactly, just, fully.As a noun even
is evening.As a proper noun Even
is a Tungusic language spoken by the Evens in Siberia.As a preposition until is
up to the time of (something happening).As a conjunction until is
up to the time that (a condition becomes true).even
English
(wikipedia even)Etymology 1
From (etyl), from (etyl) efen, efn, . The traditional proposal connecting the Germanic adjective with the root (etyl) ) is problematic from a phonological point of view.Schaffner, Stefan (2000). “Altindisch amnás'', urgermanisch *''e?na-'', kelt. *''e?no-''.” In: ''Indoarisch, Iranisch und die Indogermanistik. Akten des Kolloquiums der Indogermanischen Gesellschaft vom 2. bis 5. Oktober 1997 in Erlangen , Forssman, Bernhard & Plath, Robert (eds.), Wiesbaden, pp. 491–505. In German.Adjective
(en adjective)- Clear out those rocks. The surface must be even .
- Despite her fear, she spoke in an even voice.
- The distribution of food must be even .
- Four, fourteen and forty are even numbers.
- Coles. How many shares have you bought, Mr. Garfinkle?
- Garfinkle. One hundred and ninety-six thousand.
- Jorgenson. How'd you figure out to buy such an odd amount? Why not two hundred thousand — nice even' number. Thought you liked nice ' even numbers.
- He put me on the scale in my underwear and socks: 82 pounds. I left, humming all day long, remembering that once upon a time my ideal weight had been 84, and now I'd even beaten that. I decided 80 was a better number, a nice even number to be.
- You biffed me back at the barn, and I biffed you here—so now we're even .
- And shall lay thee even with the ground.
- I know my life so even .
- His even servant.
Usage notes
* Because of confusion with the "divisible by two" sense, use of to mean "convenient for rounding" is rare; the synonym round is more common.Synonyms
* (flat and level) flat, level, uniform * (without great variation) monotone (voice) * (convenient for rounding) round * (On equal monetary terms) quits (qualifier)Antonyms
* (flat and level) uneven * (of an integer) oddDerived terms
* break-even point * call it even * doubly even * even function * even keel * even odds * even-pinnate * even-steven, even-stevens * getting even * of even date * singly evenVerb
(en verb)- We need to even this playing field; the west goal is too low.
- His temple Xerxes evened with the soil.
- It will even all inequalities.
- to even him in valour
- (Shakespeare)
- (Shakespeare)
Synonyms
(to make flat and level ): flatten, levelDerived terms
* an even chance * break even * break-even * even as * even-handed * even if * even-keeled * evenly * evenhood * even money * even more * even out * even permutation * even stevens * even-tempered * even up * get even * of even date * unevenReferences
Etymology 2
From (etyl) .Adverb
(-)citation, passage=He read the letter aloud. Sophia listened with the studied air of one for whom, even in these days, a title possessed some surreptitious allurement.}}
Unspontaneous combustion, passage=Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia. The cheapest way to clear logged woodland is to burn it, producing an acrid cloud of foul white smoke that, carried by the wind, can cover hundreds, or even thousands, of square miles.}}
Usage notes
SeeDerived terms
* even as we speak * even so * even though * not even * not even oneEtymology 3
From (etyl) even, from (etyl) . Cognate with Dutch avond, Low German Avend, German Abend, Danish aften. See also the related terms (l) and (l).Noun
(en noun)- When the even was come they brought unto him many that were possessed with devylles [...].
Synonyms
* e'en (archaic) * eveningDerived terms
* evenfall * evensongStatistics
*until
English
Preposition
(English prepositions)Our banks are out of control, passage=Seeing the British establishment struggle with the financial sector is like watching an alcoholic […]. Until 2008 there was denial over what finance had become. When a series of bank failures made this impossible, there was widespread anger, leading to the public humiliation of symbolic figures.}}
Chico Harlan
Japan pockets the subsidy …, passage=Across Japan, technology companies and private investors are racing to install devices that until recently they had little interest in: solar panels. Massive solar parks are popping up as part of a rapid build-up that one developer likened to an "explosion."}}
- He roused himself full blithe, and hastened them until .
Usage notes
It is typically assumed that circumstances have changed or could change at the referenced time. For instance, “All has gone well until now” implies that the current situation may not be so good.Synonyms
* 'til (nonstandard), till, up toAntonyms
* sinceConjunction
(English Conjunctions)Finland spreads word on schools, passage=Imagine a country where children do nothing but play until they start compulsory schooling at age seven. Then, without exception, they attend comprehensives until the age of 16. Charging school fees is illegal, and so is sorting pupils into ability groups by streaming or setting.}}