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Esquire vs Squire - What's the difference?

esquire | squire |

In obsolete terms the difference between esquire and squire

is that esquire is a shield-bearer, but also applied to other attendants while squire is a ruler; a carpenter's square; a measure.

As nouns the difference between esquire and squire

is that esquire is a lawyer while squire is a shield-bearer or armor-bearer who attended a knight.

As verbs the difference between esquire and squire

is that esquire is to attend, wait on, escort while squire is to attend as a squire.

esquire

English

Etymology 1

From (etyl) escuyer, escuier, properly, a shield-bearer (compare modern (etyl) . The term squire is the result of apheresis. Compare equerry, escutcheon.

Noun

(wikipedia esquire) (en noun)
  • a lawyer
  • a male member of the gentry ranking below a knight
  • * , III-ii - I am Robert Shallow, sir; a poor esquire of the county, and one of the king's justices of the peace.
  • * 1875' , who observes that every '''esquire''' is a gentleman, and a gentleman is defined to be one ''qui arma gerit'', who bears coat-armour, the grant of which was thought to add gentility to a man's family. It is indeed a matter somewhat unsettled what constitutes the distinction, or who is a real ' esquire ; for no estate, however large, per se confers this rank upon its owner.
  • an honorific sometimes placed after a man's name
  • A gentleman who attends or escorts a lady in public.
  • (archaic) a squire; a youth who in the hopes of becoming a knight attended upon a knight
  • (obsolete) a shield-bearer, but also applied to other attendants.
  • * 1801:' , ''The Sports and Pastimes of the People of England'' - The office of the '''esquire''' consisted of several departments; the '''esquire''' for the body, the '''esquire''' of the chamber, the '''esquire''' of the stable, and the carving ' esquire ; the latter stood in the hall at dinner, carved the different dishes, and distributed them to the guests.
  • Usage notes
    * In England this title is given to the eldest sons of knights, and the elder sons of the younger sons of peers and their eldest sons in succession, officers of the king's courts and of the household, barristers, justices of the peace while in commission, sheriffs, gentlemen who have held commissions in the army and navy, etc.: but opinions with regard to the correct usage vary. There are also esquires of knights of the Bath, each knight appointing three at his installation. The title now is usually conceded to all professional and literary men. In the United States the title is regarded as belonging especially to lawyers. * In legal and other formal documents Esquire is usually written in full after the names of those considered entitled to the designation; in common usage it is abbreviated , and appended to any man's name as a mere mark of respect, as in the addresses of letters (though this practice is becoming less prevalent than formerly). In the general sense, and as a title either alone or prefixed to a name, the form Squire has always been the more common in familiar use. - Century , 1914 * See also the
    Derived terms
    * Esquire bedel - See bedel

    Verb

    (esquir)
  • (obsolete) To attend, wait on, escort.
  • Etymology 2

    (etyl) esquiere, (esquierre),

    Noun

    (en noun)
  • (heraldry) A bearing somewhat resembling a gyron, but extending across the field so that the point touches the opposite edge of the escutcheon.
  • References

    * *

    Anagrams

    *

    squire

    English

    (wikipedia squire)

    Etymology 1

    From (etyl) .

    Noun

    (en noun)
  • A shield-bearer or armor-bearer who attended a knight.
  • A title of dignity next in degree below knight, and above gentleman. See esquire.
  • A male attendant on a great personage.
  • A devoted attendant or follower of a lady; a beau.
  • (UK, colloquial)
  • Verb

    (squir)
  • To attend as a squire
  • (Chaucer)
  • To attend as a beau, or gallant, for aid and protection
  • to squire a lady
    (Goldsmith)

    Etymology 2

    From (etyl) See square.

    Noun

    (en noun)
  • (obsolete) A ruler; a carpenter's square; a measure.
  • * 1598 , (Edmund Spenser), (The Faerie Queene)
  • But temperaunce, said he, with golden squire , / Betwixt them both can measure out a meane.
  • * 1598 , (William Shakespeare), (w, Love's Labour's Lost) , V, 2, 474.
  • do not you know my lady's foot by the squire .
  • *
  • as for a workman not to know his axe, saw, squire , or any other toole, […].
  • * 1628 , (William Shakespeare), (w, The Winter's Tale) , IV, 4, 348.
  • twelve foot and a half by the squire .

    Anagrams

    * *