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Epicycle vs Equant - What's the difference?

epicycle | equant |

As nouns the difference between epicycle and equant

is that epicycle is a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle; in Ptolemaic astronomy it was seen as the basis of revolution of the "seven planets", given a fixed central Earth while equant is the center of a planetary epicycle.

As an adjective equant is

having comparable measurements in all directions; equidimensional.

epicycle

English

Noun

(en noun)
  • (astronomy) A small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle; in Ptolemaic astronomy it was seen as the basis of revolution of the "seven planets", given a fixed central Earth.
  • *, Folio Society, 2006, vol.1, p.155:
  • Is it not [Philosophie], thatteacheth miserie, famine and sicknesse to laugh? Not by reason of some imaginarie Epicicles , but by naturall and palpable reasons.
  • (mathematics) Any circle whose circumference rolls around that of another circle, thus creating a hypocycloid or epicycloid.
  • Derived terms

    * epicyclic

    equant

    English

    (wikipedia equant)

    Noun

    (en noun)
  • (obsolete, astronomy) The center of a planetary epicycle.
  • Adjective

    (en adjective)
  • Having comparable measurements in all directions; equidimensional.
  • Synonyms

    (equidimensional) * equidimensional

    See also

    * oblate * prolate