As nouns the difference between emir and caliph
is that emir is a prince, commander or other leader or ruler in an Islamic nation while caliph is the political leader of the Muslim world, successor of Muhammad's political authority, not religious or spiritual.
emir
English
Alternative forms
* amir
* emeer
Noun
(
en noun)
a prince, commander or other leader or ruler in an Islamic nation.
a descendant of the prophet Muhammad.
Derived terms
* emirate
Anagrams
*
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caliph
English
Alternative forms
* calif, kalif, kaliph, khalif, khalifa
Noun
(
en noun)
The political leader of the Muslim world, successor of Muhammad's political authority, not religious or spiritual.
- Ahmadis call their Caliph the Khalifatul Masih .
Related terms
* caliphate