Elder vs Superior - What's the difference?
elder | superior |
Comparative of old: older, greater than another in age or seniority.
* The elder' of the two was also an ' elder statesman
* {{quote-book, year=1913, author=
, title=Lord Stranleigh Abroad
, chapter=5 An older person or an older member, usually a leader, of some community.
One who is older than another.
One who lived at an earlier period; a predecessor.
* L'Estrange
An officer of a church, sometimes having teaching responsibilities.
A clergyman authorized to administer all the sacraments.
(US, Mormonism) One ordained to the lowest office in the .
(US, Mormonism) Male missionary, title for a male missionary; title for a .
(paganism, and, Heathenry) A pagan or Heathen priest or priestess.
A small tree, Sambucus nigra , having white flowers in a cluster, and edible purple berries
Any of the other species of the genus Sambucus : small trees, shrubs or herbaceous perennials with red, purple, or white/yellow berries (some of which are poisonous).
Higher in quality.
Higher in rank.
* , chapter=12
, title= More comprehensive, as a term in classification.
Located above.
# (botany) Above the ovary; said of parts of the flower which, although normally below the ovary, adhere to it, and so appear to originate from its upper part; also of an ovary when the other floral organs are plainly below it in position, and free from it.
# (botany) Belonging to the part of an axillary flower which is toward the main stem; posterior.
# (botany) Pointing toward the apex of the fruit; ascending; said of the radicle.
# (typography) Printed in superscript.
Greater or better than average; extraordinary.
Beyond the power or influence of; too great or firm to be subdued or affected by; with to .
* Spectator
As a proper noun elder
is .As an adjective superior is
higher in quality.As a noun superior is
a person of higher rank or quality.elder
English
Etymology 1
From (etyl) eldra, from (etyl) . The vowel change from a'' to ''e'' triggered by the following ''i is called .Adjective
(head)citation, passage=She removed Stranleigh’s coat with a dexterity that aroused his imagination. The elder woman returned with dressings and a sponge, which she placed on a chair.}}
Usage notes
The normal comparative of old'' is (m). The irregular form (m) is sometimes used with family members, but otherwise rare (except in fixed expressions such as ''elder statesman''). ''Elder'' is generally limited to attributive position (my elder brother) and does not occur in predicative position (*''my brother is elder ).Noun
(en noun)- We were presented to the village elder .
- Respect your elders .
- Carry your head as your elders have done.
- a travelling elder
- After being a member of the Church for a while, Bill was ordained to the office of elder .
- Jack had been an elder for only a few days when he received a new calling.
- The elders are coming over for dinner tonight.
- One of the long-time leaders in the Church is Elder Packer.
Derived terms
* elderdom * elderhood * elderly * eldership * elder statesman * elder stateswomanEtymology 2
(wikipedia elder) (Sambucus) (Sambucus) From (etyl)Noun
(en noun)Derived terms
* box elder * dwarf elder * elderberry * marsh eldersuperior
English
Alternative forms
* superiour (obsolete)Adjective
(en adjective)The Mirror and the Lamp, passage=There were many wooden chairs for the bulk of his visitors, and two wicker armchairs with red cloth cushions for superior people. From the packing-cases had emerged some Indian clubs, […], and all these articles […] made a scattered and untidy decoration that Mrs. Clough assiduously dusted and greatly cherished.}}
- A genus is superior to a species.
- the superior''' jaw; the '''superior part of an image
- a superior figure or letter
- There is not in earth a spectacle more worthy than a great man superior to his sufferings.