Discourse vs Word - What's the difference?
discourse | word |
(uncountable, archaic) Verbal exchange, conversation.
* 1847 , , (Jane Eyre), Chapter XVIII
(uncountable) Expression in words, either speech or writing.
* {{quote-magazine, date=2012-03
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(countable) A formal lengthy exposition of some subject, either spoken or written.
(countable) Any rational expression, reason.
* South
* Shakespeare
(social sciences, countable) An institutionalized way of thinking, a social boundary defining what can be said about a specific topic (after ).
* 2007 , Christine L. Marran, Poison Woman: Figuring Female Transgression in Modern Japanese Culture (page 137)
* 2008 , Jane Anna Gordon, Lewis Gordon, A Companion to African-American Studies (page 308)
(obsolete) Dealing; transaction.
* Beaumont and Fletcher
To engage in discussion or conversation; to converse.
To write or speak formally and at length.
(obsolete) To debate.
To exercise reason; to employ the mind in judging and inferring; to reason.
The word island'' is six letters long; the ''s'' has never been pronounced but was added under the influence of ''isle .
The word me signed in American Sign Language. }} The smallest unit of language which has a particular meaning and can be expressed by itself; the smallest discrete, meaningful unit of language.
* 1986 , David Barrat, Media Sociology (ISBN 041505110X), page 112:
* 2009 , Jack Fitzgerald, Viva La Evolucin (ISBN 055719833X), page 233:
*
# The smallest discrete unit of spoken language which has a particular meaning, composed of one or more phonemes and one or more morphemes.
#* 1894 , Alex. R. Mackwen, The Samaritan Passover'', in ''Littell's Living Age , series 6, volume 1:
#*
# The smallest discrete unit of written language which has a particular meaning, composed of one or more letters or symbols and one or more morphemes.
#* , act 2, scene 2:
#* 2003 , Jan Furman, Toni Morrison's Song of Solomon: A Casebook (ISBN 0195146352), page 194:
#* 2009 , Stanislas Dehaene, Reading in the Brain: The New Science of How We Read (ISBN 1101152400):
# A discrete, meaningful unit of language which is approved by some authority.
#* 1896 , (Israel Zangwill), Without Prejudice , page 21:
#* 1999 , Linda Greenlaw, The Hungry Ocean , Hyperion, page 11:
# A sequence of letters or characters, or sounds, which (does not necessarily belong to a language or have a meaning, but which) is considered as a discrete entity.
#* 1974 , Thinking Goes to School: Piaget's Theory in Practice (ISBN 0199839077), page 183:
#* 2003 , How To Do Everything with Your Tablet PC (ISBN 0072227710), page 278:
#* 2006 , Scribal Habits and Theological Influences in the Apocalypse (ISBN 3161491122), page 141:
#* 2013 , The Cognitive Neuropsychology of Language (ISBN 1317859979), page 91:
Something which is like such a unit of language:
# (telegraphy) A unit of text equivalent to five characters and one space.
# (computing) A fixed-size group of bits handled as a unit by a machine (on many machines, 16 bits or two bytes).
# (computer science) A finite string which is not a command or operator.
# (group theory) A group element, expressed as a product of group elements.
The fact or act of speaking, as opposed to taking action.
* 1811 , (Jane Austen), (Sense and Sensibility) :
* 2004 , Richard Williams, The Guardian , 8 Sep 2004:
* 1611 , Bible , Authorized Version, (w) XXVI.75:
* (1809-1892)
* (Charles Dickens) (1812-1870)
* 1945 April 1, Sebastian Haffner, in The Observer :
* 2011 , (David Bellos), Is That a Fish in Your Ear? , Penguin 2012, page 126:
A watchword or rallying cry, a verbal signal (even when consisting of multiple words).
* 1592 , William Shakespeare, :
* 1647 (published), John Fletcher and William Rowley, (The Maid in the Mill) (published in the first Beaumont and Fletcher folio), scene 3:
(lb) A proverb or motto.
* 1499 , (John Skelton), The Bowge of Court :
* 1599 , Ben Jonson, (Every Man out of His Humour) :
* 1646 , , The Balm of Gilead :
*
An order; a request or instruction; an expression of will.
A promise; an oath or guarantee.
A brief discussion or conversation.
(in the plural) Angry debate or conversation; argument.
* 1526 , (William Tyndale), trans. Bible , :
(lb) To say or write (something) using particular words; to phrase (something).
To flatter with words, to cajole.
* 1607 , William Shakespeare, Anthony and Cleopatra , act 5, scene 2:
(lb) To ply or overpower with words.
* 1621 November 30, James Howell, letter to Francis Bacon, from Turin:
* 1829 April, Webster's Dictionary'', in ''The North American Review , volume 28, page 438:
To conjure with a word.
* (Robert South), Sermon on Psalm XXXIX. 9 :
* 1994 , Liminal Postmodernisms''/''Postmodern Studies , volume 8, page 162:
* 2013 , Carla Mae Streeter, Foundations of Spirituality: The Human and the Holy (ISBN 0814680712), page 92:
To speak, to use words; to converse, to discourse.
* 1818 , John Keats, Hyperion :
(slang, AAVE) truth, indeed, to tell or speak the truth; the shortened form of the statement, "My word is my bond," an expression eventually shortened to "Word is bond," before it finally got cut to just "Word," which is its most commonly used form.
* "Yo, that movie was epic!" / "Word'?" ("You speak the truth?") / "' Word ." ("I speak the truth.")
(slang, emphatic, stereotypically, AAVE) An abbreviated form of word up; a statement of the acknowledgment of fact with a hint of nonchalant approval.
* 2004 , Shannon Holmes, Never Go Home Again: A Novel , page 218
* 2007 , Gabe Rotter, Duck Duck Wally: A Novel , page 105
* 2007 , Relentless Aaron The Last Kingpin , page 34
(to become).
In obsolete terms the difference between discourse and word
is that discourse is dealing; transaction while word is a proverb or motto.As nouns the difference between discourse and word
is that discourse is verbal exchange, conversation while word is the smallest unit of language which has a particular meaning and can be expressed by itself; the smallest discrete, meaningful unit of language. Contrast morpheme.As verbs the difference between discourse and word
is that discourse is to engage in discussion or conversation; to converse while word is to say or write (something) using particular words; to phrase (something).As an interjection word is
truth, indeed, to tell or speak the truth; the shortened form of the statement, "My word is my bond," an expression eventually shortened to "Word is bond," before it finally got cut to just "Word," which is its most commonly used form.discourse
English
(wikipedia discourse)Noun
- Two or three of the gentlemen sat near him, and I caught at times scraps of their conversation across the room. At first I could not make much sense of what I heard; for the discourse of Louisa Eshton and Mary Ingram, who sat nearer to me, confused the fragmentary sentences that reached me at intervals.
citation, passage=Drawings and pictures are more than mere ornaments in scientific discourse . Blackboard sketches, geological maps, diagrams of molecular structure, astronomical photographs, MRI images, the many varieties of statistical charts and graphs: These pictorial devices are indispensable tools for presenting evidence, for explaining a theory, for telling a story.}}
- The preacher gave us a long discourse on duty.
- difficult, strange, and harsh to the discourses of natural reason
- Sure he that made us with such large discourse , / Looking before and after, gave us not / That capability and godlike reason / To rust in us unused.
- Furthermore, it should be recalled from the previous chapter that criminological discourse of the 1930s deemed every woman a potential criminal, implicitly including the domestic woman.
- But equally important to the emergence of uniquely African-American queer discourses is the refusal of African-American movements for liberation to address adequately issues of sexual orientation and gender identity.
- Good Captain Bessus, tell us the discourse / Betwixt Tigranes and our king, and how / We got the victory.
Synonyms
* (expression in words) communication, expression * (verbal exchange) debate, conversation, discussion, talk * (formal lengthy exposition of some subject) dissertation, lecture, sermon, study, treatise * (rational expression) ratiocinationDerived terms
* direct discourse * indirect discourseVerb
(discours)- (Dryden)
Synonyms
* (engage in discussion or conversation) converse, talk * (write or speak formally and at length)Derived terms
* discourserSee also
* essayword
English
Etymology 1
From (etyl) word, from (etyl) verb.Noun
(en noun) {{examples-right, The word inventory may be pronounced with four syllables (/??n.v?n.t?.?i/) or only three (/?n?v?n.t?i/).The word island'' is six letters long; the ''s'' has never been pronounced but was added under the influence of ''isle .
The word me signed in American Sign Language. }}
- The word , whether written or spoken, does not look like or sound like its meaning — it does not resemble its signified. We only connect the two because we have learnt the code — language. Without such knowledge, 'Maggie' would just be a meaningless pattern of shapes or sounds.
- Brian and Abby signed the word' ''clothing'', in which the thumbs brush down the chest as though something is hanging there. They both spoke the '''word''' ''clothing''. Brian then signed the '''word for ''change ,
- Then all was silent save the voice of the high priest, whose words grew louder and louder,
- Polonius: What do you read, my lord?
- Hamlet: Words', '''words''', ' words .
- The name was a confused gift of love from her father, who could not read the word but picked it out of the Bible for its visual shape,
- Well-meaning academics even introduced spelling absurdities such as the “s” in the word “island,” a misguided Renaissance attempt to restore the etymology of the [unrelated] Latin word insula .
- “Ain’t! How often am I to tell you ain’t ain’t a word ?”
- Fisherwoman isn’t even a word . It’s not in the dictionary.
- In still another variation, the nonsense word is presented and the teacher asks, "What sound was in the beginning of the word?" "In the middle?" and so on. The child should always respond with the phoneme; he should not use letter labels.
- I wrote a nonsense word , "umbalooie," in the Input Panel's Writing Pad. Input Panel converted it to "cembalos" and displayed it in the Text Preview pane.
- Here the scribe has dropped the ?? from ?????????, thereby creating the nonsense word ???????.
- If M. V. has sustained impairment to a phonological output process common to reading and repetition, we might anticipate that her mispronunciations will partially reflect the underlying phonemic form of the nonsense word .
- she believed them still so very much attached to each other, that they could not be too sedulously divided in word and deed on every occasion.
- As they fell apart against Austria, England badly needed someone capable of leading by word and example.
- And Peter remembered the word of Jesus, which said unto him, Before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice.
- She said; but at the happy word "he lives", / My father stooped, re-fathered, o'er my wound.
- There is only one other point on which I offer a word of remark.
- "The Kaiser laid down his arms at a quarter to twelve. In me, however, they have an opponent who ceases fighting only at five minutes past twelve," said Hitler some time ago. He has never spoken a truer word .
- Despite appearances to the contrary [...] dragomans stuck rigidly to their brief, which was not to translate the Sultan's words, but his word .
- Our ancient word of courage, fair Saint George, inspire us with the spleen of fiery dragons!
- I have the word : sentinel, do thou stand;
- mum's the word
- Among all other was wrytten in her trone / In golde letters, this worde , whiche I dyde rede: / Garder le fortune que est mauelz]] et [[bon, bone .
- Let the word be 'Not without mustard'. Your crest is very rare, sir.
- The old word is, 'What the eye views not, the heart rues not.'
- Word had gone round during the day that old Major, the prize Middle White boar, had had a strange dream on the previous night and wished to communicate it to the other animals.
- Don't fire till I give the word
- Their mother's word was law.
- And that worde' was made flesshe, and dwelt amonge vs, and we sawe the glory off yt, as the glory off the only begotten sonne off the father, which ' worde was full of grace, and verite.
Usage notes
* (distinct unit of language) In English and other space-delimited languages, it is customary to treat "word" as referring to any sequence of characters delimited by spaces. However, this is not applicable to languages such as Chinese and Japanese, which are normally written without spaces, or to languages such as Vietnamese, which are written with a space between each syllable. * (computing) The size (length) of a word, while being fixed in a particular machine or processor family design, can be different in different designs, for many reasons. See for a full explanation.Quotations
* 1897 , Ouida, The New Woman'', in ''An Altruist and Four Essays , page 239: *: But every word', whether written or spoken, which urges the woman to antagonism against the man, every ' word which is written or spoken to try and make of her a hybrid, self-contained opponent of men, makes a rift in the lute to which the world looks for its sweetest music. * 2011 , John Lehew (senior), The Encouragement of Peter (ISBN 1615074708), page 108: *: In what sense is God's Word living? No other word , whether written or spoken, has the power that the Bible has to change lives. *Synonyms
* (distinct unit of language) vocable * (something promised) promise * (God) God, Logos * (Bible) word of God, Bible * See alsoVerb
(en verb)- I’m not sure how to word this letter to the council.
- He words' me, girls, he ' words me, that I should not / be noble to myself.
- if one were to be worded to death, Italian is the fittest Language [for that task]
- if a man were to be worded to death, or stoned to death by words, the High-Dutch were the fittest [language for that task].
- Against him who could word' heaven and earth out of nothing, and can when he pleases ' word them into nothing again.
- "Postcolonialism" might well be another linguistic construct, desperately begging for a referent that will never show up, simply because it never existed on its own and was literally worded into existence by the very term that pretends to be born from it.
- The being of each person is worded into existence in the Word,
- Thus wording timidly among the fierce: / 'O Father, I am here the simplest voice, [...]'
Synonyms
* (say or write using particular words) express, phrase, put into words, stateInterjection
(en interjection)- " Know what I'm sayin'?" / "Word !" the other man strongly agreed. "Let's do this — "
- ""
- ""