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Dialect vs Brogue - What's the difference?

dialect | brogue |

As nouns the difference between dialect and brogue

is that dialect is a variety of a language (specifically, often a spoken variety) that is characteristic of a particular area, community or group, often with relatively minor differences in vocabulary, style, spelling and pronunciation while brogue is a strong dialectal accent. In Ireland it used to be a term for Irish spoken with a strong English accent, but gradually changed to mean English spoken with a strong Irish accent as English control of Ireland gradually increased and Irish waned as the standard language.

As a verb brogue is

to speak with a brogue (accent).

dialect

Noun

(en noun)
  • (linguistics) A variety of a language (specifically, often a spoken variety) that is characteristic of a particular area, community or group, often with relatively minor differences in vocabulary, style, spelling and pronunciation.
  • * A language is a dialect with an army and a navy.
  • *
  • And in addition, many dialects of English make no morphological distinction between Adjectives and Adverbs, and thus use Adjectives in contexts where the standard language requires -ly'' Adverbs: compare
    (81) (a)      Tex talks ''really quickly'' [Adverb + Adverb]
            (b)   %Tex talks ''real quick
    [Adjective + Adjective]
  • A dialect of a language perceived as substandard and wrong.
  • * 1967 , Roger W. Shuy, Discovering American dialects , National Council of Teachers of English, page 1:
  • Many even deny it and say something like this: "No, we don't speak a dialect around here. [...]
  • * 1975 , Linguistic perspectives on black English , H. Carl, page 219:
  • Well, those children don't speak dialect , not in this school. Maybe in the public schools, but not here.
  • * 1994 , H. Nigel Thomas, Spirits in the dark , Heinemann, page 11:
  • [...] on the second day, Miss Anderson gave the school a lecture on why it was wrong to speak dialect'. She had ended by saying "Respectable people don't speak ' dialect ."
  • A language.
  • A variant of a non-standardized programming language.
  • Home computers in the 1980s had many incompatible dialects of BASIC.

    Usage notes

    * The difference between a language and a dialect is not always clear, but it is generally considered that people who speak different dialects can understand each other, while people who speak different languages cannot. Compare species in the biological sense.

    Derived terms

    * dialectal * dialectic

    See also

    * dialogue * ethnolect * idiolect * sociolect

    Anagrams

    * ----

    brogue

    English

    Etymology 1

    From (etyl) .

    Noun

    (en noun)
  • A strong dialectal accent. In Ireland it used to be a term for Irish spoken with a strong English accent, but gradually changed to mean English spoken with a strong Irish accent as English control of Ireland gradually increased and Irish waned as the standard language.
  • * 1978 , , Fair Blows the Wind , Bantam Books, page 62:
  • I had no doubt he knew where I was from, for I had the brogue , although not much of it.
  • * 2010 , , Random House, page 187:
  • “No-man's-land.” The words were spoken in a deep voice filled with salt water and brogue .
  • A strong Oxford shoe, with ornamental perforations and wing tips.
  • (dated) A heavy shoe of untanned leather.
  • Synonyms
    * brogan
    Derived terms
    * brogued * brogueing * broguery * broguish

    Verb

    (brogu)
  • (intransitive) To speak with a brogue (accent).
  • To walk.
  • To kick.
  • To punch a hole in, as with an awl.
  • See also

    * (Brogue shoe)

    Etymology 2

    Possibly from (etyl) brouiller

    Verb

    (brogu)
  • (dialect) to fish for eels by disturbing the waters