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Deviate vs Derogate - What's the difference?

deviate | derogate |

In intransitive terms the difference between deviate and derogate

is that deviate is to fall outside of, or part from, some norm; to stray while derogate is to act in a manner below oneself; to debase oneself.

As a noun deviate

is a person with deviant behaviour; a deviant, degenerate or pervert.

As an adjective derogate is

debased.

deviate

English

Noun

(en noun)
  • (sociology) A person with deviant behaviour; a deviant, degenerate or pervert.
  • * 1915: James Cornelius Wilson, A Handbook of medical diagnosis [http://books.google.com/books?vid=OCLC56783761&id=4B7nMfNnIZkC&pg=PA346&lpg=PA346&dq=%22a+deviate%22&as_brr=1]
  • ...Walton has suggested that it is desirable "to name the phenomena signs of deviation, and call their possessors deviates or a deviate as the case may be...
  • * 1959: Leon Festinger, Stanley Schachter, Kurt W. Back, Social Pressures in Informal Groups: A Study of Human Factors in Housing [http://books.google.com/books?vid=OCLC00181184&id=J24AAAAAMAAJ&q=%22a+deviate%22&dq=%22a+deviate%22&pgis=1]
  • Under these conditions the person who appears as a deviate' is a ' deviate only because we have chosen, somewhat arbitrarily, to call him a member of the court ...
  • * 2001: Rupert Brown, Group Processes [http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0631184961&id=e-9OtYRo45cC&pg=PA141&lpg=PA141&dq=%22a+deviate%22&sig=GsTXt6FCAxGzfu9Z1Y5DBjGXb-0]
  • ...The second confederate was also to be a deviate initially...
  • (statistics) A value equal to the difference between a measured variable factor and a fixed or algorithmic reference value.
  • * 1928: Karl J. Holzinger, Statistical Methods for Students in Education [http://books.google.com/books?vid=LCCN28006559&id=sKTVf2R9QcQC&q=%22a+deviate%22&dq=%22a+deviate%22&pgis=1]
  • It will be noted that for a deviate x = 1.5, the ordinate z will have the value .130...
  • * 2001: Sanjeev B. Sarmukaddam, Indrayan Indrayan, Abhaya Indrayan, Medical Biostatistics [http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0824704266&id=DHkXkXhpryAC&pg=RA20-PA279&lpg=RA20-PA279&dq=%22a+deviate%22&sig=V0CUzyD7DlXKCm_ehD84Trl8J5g]
  • This difference is called a deviate. When a deviate is divided by its SD a, it is called a relative deviate or a standard deviate.
  • * 2005: Michael J. Crawley, Statistics: An Introduction Using R [http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0470022973&id=czbzO5iD1Z0C&pg=PA67&lpg=PA67&dq=%22a+deviate%22&sig=-Erqbq87cIuqSaSOjXqw7Edaabo]
  • This is a deviate so the appropriate function is qt. We need to supply it with the probability (in this case p = 0.975) and the degrees of freedom...

    Verb

    (deviat)
  • To go off course from; to change course; to change plans.
  • He's deviating from the course. Follow him!
  • To fall outside of, or part from, some norm; to stray.
  • His exhibition of nude paintings deviated from local censorship norms .
  • * Alexander Pope
  • Thus Pegasus, a nearer way to take, / May boldly deviate from the common track.

    Synonyms

    * (change course ): swerve, veer * (stray ): stray, wander

    Anagrams

    * English heteronyms ----

    derogate

    English

    Verb

  • (obsolete) To partially repeal (a law etc.).
  • * Sir M. Hale
  • By several contrary customs, many of the civil and canon laws are controlled and derogated .
  • To detract from (something); to disparage, belittle.
  • * 1642 , (John Milton), An Apology for Smectymnuus :
  • I never thought the human frailty of erring in cases of religion, infamy to a state, no more than to a council: it had therefore been neither civil nor christianly, to derogate the honour of the state for that cause [...].
  • * 1999 , Ziva Kunda, Social Cognition , p. 222:
  • When the need for self-affirmation is satisfied through other means, one is less compelled to derogate members of negatively setereotyped groups.
  • * 2001 , Russell Cropanzano, Justice in the Workplace , vol. II, p. 104:
  • Bandura (1990) gave a related example of gas chamber operators in Nazi prison camps, who found it necessary to derogate and dehumanize their victims rather than become overwhelmed by distress.
  • (ambitransitive) To take away (something (from) something else) in a way which leaves it lessened.
  • * Sir T. More
  • Anything that should derogate , minish, or hurt his glory and his name.
  • * Burke
  • It derogates little from his fortitude, while it adds infinitely to the honor of his humanity.
  • To remove a part, to detract (from) (a quality of excellence, authority etc.).
  • * 1857 , , Volume the Second, page 147 (ISBN 1857150570)
  • In doing so she had derogated from her dignity and committed herself.
  • * 1946 , (Bertrand Russell), History of Western Philosophy , I.19:
  • God does not have the attributes of a Christian Providence, for it would derogate from His perfection to think about anything except what is perfect, i.e. Himself.
  • * 1967 , "The undoing of Dodd", Time , 5 Dec 1967:
  • The six-member Committee on Standards and Conduct unanimously recommended that the Senate censure the Connecticut Democrat for behavior that is "contrary to good morals, derogates from the public trust expected of a Senator, and tends to bring the Senate into dishonor and disrepute."
  • To act in a manner below oneself; to debase oneself.
  • * c. 1611 , (William Shakespeare), Cymbeline , II.1:
  • CLOTEN. Is it fit I went to look upon him? Is there no derogation in't?
    SECOND LORD. You cannot derogate , my lord.
  • * Hazlitt
  • Would Charles X. derogate from his ancestors? Would he be the degenerate scion of that royal line?

    Usage notes

    The verb form is relatively uncommon, but the related adjective derogatory is common.

    Synonyms

    * decry

    Adjective

    (en adjective)
  • (archaic) debased
  • :* 1605', Dry up in her the organs of increase, / And from her '''derogate body never spring / A babe to honour her. — William Shakespeare, ''King Lear I.iv