Despite vs Against - What's the difference?
despite | against |
(obsolete) Disdain, contemptuous feelings, hatred.
*Bible, Ezekiel xxv. 6
*:all thy despite against the land of Israel
*1599 , (Much Ado About Nothing), by (William Shakespeare),
*:DON PEDRO. Thou wast ever an obstinate heretic in the despite of beauty.
(archaic) Action or behaviour displaying such feelings; an outrage, insult.
*:
*:he asked kynge Arthur yf he wold gyue hym leue to ryde after Balen and to reuenge the despyte' that he had done / Doo your best said Arthur I am right wroth said Balen I wold he were quyte of the ' despyte that he hath done to me and to my Courte
*Milton
*:a despite done against the Most High
Evil feeling; malice, spite.
In spite of, notwithstanding.
* 1592–1609 , William Shakespeare, Sonnet III :
* 1592–1609 , William Shakespeare, Sonnet XIX :
*{{quote-book, year=1963, author=(Margery Allingham), title=(The China Governess)
, chapter=7 (obsolete) To vex; to annoy; to offend contemptuously.
A close but separated relationship.
#In a contrary direction to.
#:
#Close to.(rfex)
#:
#*
, title=(The Celebrity), chapter=5
, passage=We expressed our readiness, and in ten minutes were in the station wagon, rolling rapidly down the long drive, for it was then after nine.
#In front of; before a background.
#:
#In physical contact with.
#:
#In physical opposition to, or in collision with.
#:
#*{{quote-book, year=1922, author=(Michael Arlen), title=
, passage=Ivor had acquired more than a mile of fishing rights with the house?; he was not at all a good fisherman, but one must do something?; one generally, however, banged a ball with a squash-racket against a wall.}}
A contrasting or competitive relationship.
#In contrast and/or comparison with.
#:
#In competition with, versus.
#:
#*
#*:“[…] it is not fair of you to bring against mankind double weapons ! Dangerous enough you are as woman alone, without bringing to your aid those gifts of mind suited to problems which men have been accustomed to arrogate to themselves.”
#*{{quote-news, year=2011, date=September 24, author=Aled Williams, work=BBC Sport
, title= #In opposition to.
#:
#*
, title=(The Celebrity), chapter=4
, passage=Mr. Cooke at once began a tirade against the residents of Asquith for permitting a sandy and generally disgraceful condition of the roads. So roundly did he vituperate the inn management in particular, and with such a loud flow of words, that I trembled lest he should be heard on the veranda.}}
#*{{quote-magazine, year=2013, month=May-June, author=
, title= In exchange for.(rfex)
As counterbalance to.(rfex)
As a charge on.(rfex)
As protection from.
:
*{{quote-journal, year=1988, date=March 1, author=Caroni, Pico, coauthors=Schwab, Martin E. , title=Antibody against myelin associated inhibitor of neurite growth neutralizes nonpermissive substrate properties of CNS white matter, journal=Neuron
, passage=Monoclonal antibodies were raised against these proteins: IN-1 and IN-2 bound both to the 35 kd and 250 kd inhibitors and to the surface of differentiated cultured oligodendrocytes.}}
(lb) Exposed to.(rfex)
In anticipation of; in preparation for (a particular time, event etc.).
*, II.11:
*:He wrote to a friend of his, that he lived but with browne bread and water, and entreated him to send him a piece of cheese, against the time he was to make a solemne feast.
(obsolete) By the time that (something happened); before.
* , II.ix:
* 1749 , Henry Fielding, Tom Jones , Folio Society 1973, p. 6:
In opposition to something.
(gambling) Having a specified likelihood of not winning or happening.
In obsolete terms the difference between despite and against
is that despite is to vex; to annoy; to offend contemptuously while against is by the time that (something happened); before.As a noun despite
is disdain, contemptuous feelings, hatred.As a verb despite
is to vex; to annoy; to offend contemptuously.As a conjunction against is
by the time that (something happened); before.As an adverb against is
in opposition to something.despite
English
Alternative forms
* despight (obsolete)Noun
(-)Preposition
(English prepositions)- So thou through windows of thine age shall see
- Despite of wrinkles this thy golden time.
- Yet, do thy worst, old Time: despite thy wrong,
- My love shall in my verse ever live young.
citation, passage=The highway to the East Coast which ran through the borough of Ebbfield had always been a main road and even now, despite the vast garages, the pylons and the gaily painted factory glasshouses which had sprung up beside it, there still remained an occasional trace of past cultures.}}
Derived terms
* despitefulVerb
(despit)- (Sir Walter Raleigh)
Anagrams
*against
English
Alternative forms
* againest (obsolete), agaynst (obsolete), agaynest (obsolete) * agenst (obsolete), agenest (obsolete), ageinst (obsolete), ageinest (qualifier), ageynst (obsolete), ageynest (qualifier), agin (colloquial or humorous)Preposition
(English prepositions)“Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days, chapter=3/19/2
Chelsea 4-1 Swansea, passage=The breakthrough came through Torres who, pilloried for his miss against Manchester United a week earlier, scored his second goal of the season.}}
David Van Tassel], [http://www.americanscientist.org/authors/detail/lee-dehaan Lee DeHaan
Wild Plants to the Rescue, volume=101, issue=3, magazine=(American Scientist), passage=Plant breeding is always a numbers game.
citation
Synonyms
* (in competition with) versusAntonyms
* for * withConjunction
(head)- Thence she them brought into a stately Hall, / Wherein were many tables faire dispred, / And ready dight with drapets festiuall, / Against the viaundes should be ministred.
- He now gave Mrs Deborah positive orders to take the child to her own bed, and to call up a maid-servant to provide it pap, and other things, against it waked.
