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Derogate vs Null - What's the difference?

derogate | null |

As a verb derogate

is (obsolete|transitive) to partially repeal (a law etc).

As an adjective derogate

is (archaic) debased.

As a noun null is

zero, nil; the cardinal number before einn.

derogate

English

Verb

  • (obsolete) To partially repeal (a law etc.).
  • * Sir M. Hale
  • By several contrary customs, many of the civil and canon laws are controlled and derogated .
  • To detract from (something); to disparage, belittle.
  • * 1642 , (John Milton), An Apology for Smectymnuus :
  • I never thought the human frailty of erring in cases of religion, infamy to a state, no more than to a council: it had therefore been neither civil nor christianly, to derogate the honour of the state for that cause [...].
  • * 1999 , Ziva Kunda, Social Cognition , p. 222:
  • When the need for self-affirmation is satisfied through other means, one is less compelled to derogate members of negatively setereotyped groups.
  • * 2001 , Russell Cropanzano, Justice in the Workplace , vol. II, p. 104:
  • Bandura (1990) gave a related example of gas chamber operators in Nazi prison camps, who found it necessary to derogate and dehumanize their victims rather than become overwhelmed by distress.
  • (ambitransitive) To take away (something (from) something else) in a way which leaves it lessened.
  • * Sir T. More
  • Anything that should derogate , minish, or hurt his glory and his name.
  • * Burke
  • It derogates little from his fortitude, while it adds infinitely to the honor of his humanity.
  • To remove a part, to detract (from) (a quality of excellence, authority etc.).
  • * 1857 , , Volume the Second, page 147 (ISBN 1857150570)
  • In doing so she had derogated from her dignity and committed herself.
  • * 1946 , (Bertrand Russell), History of Western Philosophy , I.19:
  • God does not have the attributes of a Christian Providence, for it would derogate from His perfection to think about anything except what is perfect, i.e. Himself.
  • * 1967 , "The undoing of Dodd", Time , 5 Dec 1967:
  • The six-member Committee on Standards and Conduct unanimously recommended that the Senate censure the Connecticut Democrat for behavior that is "contrary to good morals, derogates from the public trust expected of a Senator, and tends to bring the Senate into dishonor and disrepute."
  • To act in a manner below oneself; to debase oneself.
  • * c. 1611 , (William Shakespeare), Cymbeline , II.1:
  • CLOTEN. Is it fit I went to look upon him? Is there no derogation in't?
    SECOND LORD. You cannot derogate , my lord.
  • * Hazlitt
  • Would Charles X. derogate from his ancestors? Would he be the degenerate scion of that royal line?

    Usage notes

    The verb form is relatively uncommon, but the related adjective derogatory is common.

    Synonyms

    * decry

    Adjective

    (en adjective)
  • (archaic) debased
  • :* 1605', Dry up in her the organs of increase, / And from her '''derogate body never spring / A babe to honour her. — William Shakespeare, ''King Lear I.iv
  • null

    English

    Noun

    (en noun)
  • A non-existent or empty value or set of values.
  • Zero]] quantity of [[expression, expressions; nothing.
  • (Francis Bacon)
  • Something that has no force or meaning.
  • (computing) the ASCII or Unicode character (), represented by a zero value, that indicates no character and is sometimes used as a string terminator.
  • (computing) the attribute of an entity that has no valid value.
  • Since no date of birth was entered for the patient, his age is null .
  • One of the beads in nulled work.
  • (statistics) null hypothesis
  • Adjective

    (en adjective)
  • Having no validity, "null and void"
  • insignificant
  • * 1924 , Marcel Proust, Within a Budding Grove :
  • In proportion as we descend the social scale our snobbishness fastens on to mere nothings which are perhaps no more null than the distinctions observed by the aristocracy, but, being more obscure, more peculiar to the individual, take us more by surprise.
  • absent or non-existent
  • (mathematics) of the null set
  • (mathematics) of or comprising a value of precisely zero
  • (genetics, of a mutation) causing a complete loss of gene function, amorphic.
  • Derived terms

    * nullity

    Verb

    (en verb)
  • to nullify; to annul
  • (Milton)

    See also

    * nil ----