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Curve vs Conchoid - What's the difference?

curve | conchoid |

As nouns the difference between curve and conchoid

is that curve is a gentle bend, such as in a road while conchoid is any of a family of curves defined as the locus of points p, such that each p is on a line that passes through a given fixed point P and intersects a given curve, C, and the distance from p to the point of intersection with C is a specified constant (note that for nontrivial cases two such points p satisfy the criteria, and the resultant curve has two parts).

As an adjective curve

is bent without angles; crooked; curved.

As a verb curve

is to bend; to crook.

curve

English

Adjective

  • (obsolete) Bent without angles; crooked; curved.
  • a curve line
    a curve surface

    Noun

    (wikipedia curve) (en noun)
  • A gentle bend, such as in a road.
  • You should slow down when approaching a curve .
  • A simple figure containing no straight portions and no angles; a curved line.
  • She scribbled a curve on the paper.
  • A grading system based on the scale of performance of a group used to normalize a right-skewed grade distribution (with more lower scores) into a bell curve, so that more can receive higher grades, regardless of their actual knowledge of the subject.
  • The teacher was nice and graded the test on a curve
  • (analytic geometry) A continuous map from a one-dimensional space to a multidimensional space.
  • (geometry) A one-dimensional figure of non-zero length; the graph of a continuous map from a one-dimensional space.
  • (algebraic geometry) An algebraic curve; a polynomial relation of the planar coordinates.
  • (topology) A one-dimensional continuum.
  • (informal, usually in plural) The attractive shape of a woman's body.
  • Derived terms

    * algebraic curve * * closed curve * cosine curve * curvaceous * curvy * dragon curve * elliptic curve * learning curve * Lissajous curve * Jordan curve * multicurve * nonsimple curve * open curve * pedal curve * plane curve * pursuit curve * simple curve * sine curve * space curve * spherical curve

    Verb

    (curv)
  • To bend; to crook.
  • to curve a line
    to curve a pipe
  • To cause to swerve from a straight course.
  • to curve a ball in pitching it
  • To bend or turn gradually from a given direction.
  • the road curves to the right
  • To grade on a curve (bell curve of a normal distribution).
  • The teacher will curve the test.

    conchoid

    Noun

    (en noun)
  • (mathematics, geometry) Any of a family of curves defined as the locus of points p'', such that each ''p'' is on a line that passes through a given fixed point ''P'' and intersects a given curve, ''C'', and the distance from ''p'' to the point of intersection with ''C'' is a specified constant (note that for nontrivial cases two such points ''p satisfy the criteria, and the resultant curve has two parts).
  • :The conchoid of a circle with respect to a point on the circle is a cardioid if the fixed distance is equal to the diameter of the circle.
  • :The Conchoid of Nicomedes is the conchoid of a straight line with respect to a point not on the line.
  • * 1815 , Charles Hutton, '', entry in ''A Philosophical and Mathematical Dictionary , Volume 2, page 147,
  • He next treats of the properties of the Conchoid , which Nicomedes invented for doubling the cube; applying it to the solution of certain problems concerning Inclinations, with the finding of two mean proportionals, and cubes in any proportion whatever.
  • * 1982 , J. Lee Kavanau, Curves and Symmetry , Volume 1, page 3,
  • The classical conchoid construction is a non-orthogonal'' ''polar-curvilinear construction in which equal distances along a line are marked off from its point of intersection with a curve for various positions of the line as it rotates about a point.
  • * 2007 , James Stewart, Single Variable Calculus , Volume 2, page 662,
  • These curves are called conchoids of Nicomedes' after the ancient Greek scholar Nicomedes. He called them ' conchoids because the shape of their outer branches resembles that of a conch shell or mussel shell.
  • * 2009 , Niccolò Guicciardini, Isaac Newton on Mathematical Certainty and Method , page 68,
  • One of the best choices is the conchoid , according to Newton the simplest curve after the circle.
  • (geology) A conchoidal fracture in rock.
  • * 1948 , Tennessee Valley Authority, The Hiwassee Valley Projects , Technical Report, Issue 5, Volume 2, page 359,
  • Conchoids of sound rock, from a few feet to 20 or more feet in diameter, entirely surrounded by comparatively thin layers of weathered material, were frequently encountered, sometimes in adjacent series.

    Usage notes

    The fixed point (P'') of the construction may be referred to as the focus of the conchoid ; it may also be defined as the origin (of a Cartesian coordinate system) or the pole (if polar coordinates are used), and potentially referred to accordingly. The curve ''C is an example of a directrix.

    Derived terms

    * conchoid of de Sluze (strictly a cissoid) * (not actually a conchoid) * conchoid of Nicomedes

    See also

    * cardioid * cissoid * * strophoid