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Cotton vs Corduroy - What's the difference?

cotton | corduroy |

As nouns the difference between cotton and corduroy

is that cotton is a plant that encases its seed in a thin fiber that is harvested and used as a fabric or cloth while corduroy is a heavy fabric, usually made of cotton, with vertical ribs.

As verbs the difference between cotton and corduroy

is that cotton is to get on with someone or something; to have a good relationship with someone while corduroy is to make (a road) by laying down split logs or tree-trunks over a marsh, swamp etc.

As an adjective cotton

is made of cotton.

As a proper noun Cotton

is the name of several settlements around the world.

cotton

English

(cotton)

Etymology 1

(etyl) cotoun, from (etyl) cotun, (etyl) coton, from (Genoese) (etyl) cotone, from (Egyptian) (etyl) , possibly originally from (etyl). Cognate to Dutch katoen, German Kattun, Italian cotone, Spanish

Noun

(en-noun)
  • A plant that encases its seed in a thin fiber that is harvested and used as a fabric or cloth.
  • Gossypium , a genus of plant used as a source of cotton fiber.
  • (textiles) The textile made from the fiber harvested from the cotton plant.
  • (countable) An item of clothing made from cotton.
  • Derived terms
    * cotton candy * cottongrass * cotton pad * cotton picker * cottonseed * cotton stripper * cotton wool * cotton gin * cotton card * cotton blend

    Adjective

    (-)
  • Made of cotton.
  • * {{quote-book, year=1963, author=(Margery Allingham)
  • , title=(The China Governess) , chapter=2 citation , passage=Now that she had rested and had fed from the luncheon tray Mrs. Broome had just removed, she had reverted to her normal gaiety.  She looked cool in a grey tailored cotton dress with a terracotta scarf and shoes and her hair a black silk helmet.}}

    Etymology 2

    1560s, either from (etyl) cydun, , literally “to be at one with”, or by metaphor with the textile, as cotton blended well with other textiles, notably wool in hat-making. Take Our Word For It: Issue 178, page 2]Folk-etymology: a dictionary of verbal corruptions or words perverted in form or meaning, by false derivation or mistaken analogy, Abram Smythe Palmer, G. Bell and Sons, 1882, [http://books.google.com/books?id=YX5BAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA76&dq=cotton p. 76

    Verb

    (en verb)
  • To get on with someone or something; to have a good relationship with someone.
  • * '>citation
  • * '>citation
  • Usage notes
    Generally used with prepositions on, to; see cotton on, cotton to.
    Derived terms
    * cotton on * cotton to

    corduroy

    English

    Noun

    (wikipedia corduroy) (en noun)
  • A heavy fabric, usually made of cotton, with vertical ribs.
  • *
  • , title=(The Celebrity), chapter=2 , passage=Sunning himself on the board steps, I saw for the first time Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke.
  • * '>citation
  • Derived terms

    * corduroys * corduroy road

    Verb

    (en verb)
  • To make (a road) by laying down split logs or tree-trunks over a marsh, swamp etc.
  • *1886 , Ulysses S. Grant,
  • *:The night was very dark and it rained heavily, the roads were so bad that the troops had to cut trees and corduroy the road a part of the way, to get through.
  • * 1988 , James McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom , Oxford 2004, pp. 827-8:
  • But Sherman organized “pioneer battalions” of soldiers and freedmen [...] to cut saplings and trees to corduroy the roads, build bridges, and construct causeways.