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Constructivism vs Functionalism - What's the difference?

constructivism | functionalism |

As nouns the difference between constructivism and functionalism

is that constructivism is a Russian movement in modern art characterized by the creation of nonrepresentational geometric objects using industrial materials while functionalism is a doctrine, in several fields, that the function of something should be reflected in its design and the materials used in its construction.

constructivism

English

Noun

(en noun)
  • (arts) A Russian movement in modern art characterized by the creation of nonrepresentational geometric objects using industrial materials.
  • (mathematics) A philosophy that asserts the need to construct a mathematical object to prove it exists.
  • (philosophy, psychology) A psychological epistemology which argues that humans generate knowledge and meaning from their experiences.
  • * 2000 , Donald Kiraly, A Social Constructivist Approach to Translator Education , St. Jerome Publishing, p. 18:
  • There is no single theory of constructivism'. In fact, there are many shades and varieties of '''constructivism''' spanning a range of perspectives. There is also no single individual who can be identified as the founder of '''constructivism'''. In fact, rather than tracing a linear development along one line of philosophical thought, ' constructivism seems to circumscribe a set of thinkers, theories and approaches that spring from a plethora of historical and cultural origins.
  • * {{quote-book, title=Facets of Systems Science, author=George J. Klir, year=2001 citation
  • , passage=According to constructivism , all systems are artificial abstractions. They are not made by nature and presented to use to be discovered, but we construct them by our perceptual and mental capabilities with the domain of our experiences.}}

    See also

    * constructionism * (pedia)

    functionalism

    English

    Noun

    (-)
  • (architecture) A doctrine, in several fields, that the function of something should be reflected in its design and the materials used in its construction
  • (philosophy) The definition of mental states in terms of their causes and effects
  • (social science) The idea that social and cultural cohesion are a function of the interdependence and interactions of the institutions of a society
  • (psychology) A general school of thought that considers psychological phenomena in terms of their role in adaptation to the person's environment