Empiricism vs Constructivism - What's the difference?
empiricism | constructivism |
A pursuit of knowledge purely through experience, especially by means of observation and sometimes by experimentation.
*1885 , Gerard F. Cobb, "Musical Psychics," Proceedings of the Musical Association , 11th Session, p. 119:
*:Our whole life in some of its highest and most important aspects is simply empiricism'. ' Empiricism is only another word for experience.
*1951 , , letter to Maurice Solovine (Jan. 1), in Letters to Solovine :
*:I have found no better expression than "religious" for confidence in the rational nature of reality... . Whenever this feeling is absent, science degenerates into uninspired empiricism .
*2001 , Mark Zimmermann, "The Stillness of Painting: Robert Kingston and His Contemporaries," PAJ: A Journal of Performance and Art , vol. 23, no. 3 (Sep), p. 71:
*:Painting needs no explanation or apology. This most religious of art forms belies the pathetic empiricisms of contemporary discussions.
(philosophy) A doctrine which holds that the only or, at least, the most reliable source of human knowledge is experience, especially perception by means of the physical senses. (Often contrasted with rationalism.)Dictionary of Philosophy'', (ed.), Macmillan, 1967. ''See: "Empiricism" by D. W. Hamlyn, vol. 2, pp. 499-505.
*1893 , James Seth, "The Truth of Empiricism." The Philosophical Review , vol. 2, no. 5 (Sep.), p. 552:
*:Empiricism teaches us that we are unceasingly and intimately in contact with a full, living, breathing Reality, that experience is a constant communion with the real.
*1950 , Virgil Hinshaw, Jr., "Review of Socratic Method and Critical Philosophy, Selected Essays by Leonard Nelson''," ''Philosophy and Phenomenological Research , vol. 11, no. 2 (Dec.), p. 285:
*:He agrees with Kant that Hume's empiricism is refuted de facto'' by the example of mathematics, whose judgments are synthetic ''a priori .
*1958 , Ernest A. Moody, "Empiricism and Metaphysics in Medieval Philosophy," The Philosophical Review , vol. 67, no. 2 (Apr.), p. 151:
(medicine, dated) A practice of medicine founded on mere experience, without the aid of science or a knowledge of principles; ignorant and unscientific practice; the method or practice of an empiric.
*1990 , Alison Klairmont Lingo, "Review of Professional and Popular Medicine in France, 1770-1830'' by Matthew Ramsey," ''Journal of Social History , vol. 23, no. 3 (Spring), p. 607:
*:Even at the height of its popularity, medical empiricism was the creature of a most unforgiving free market economy. Successful practioners seduced crowds as well as public officials.
(arts) A Russian movement in modern art characterized by the creation of nonrepresentational geometric objects using industrial materials.
(mathematics) A philosophy that asserts the need to construct a mathematical object to prove it exists.
(philosophy, psychology) A psychological epistemology which argues that humans generate knowledge and meaning from their experiences.
* 2000 , Donald Kiraly, A Social Constructivist Approach to Translator Education , St. Jerome Publishing, p. 18:
* {{quote-book, title=Facets of Systems Science, author=George J. Klir, year=2001
, passage=According to constructivism , all systems are artificial abstractions. They are not made by nature and presented to use to be discovered, but we construct them by our perceptual and mental capabilities with the domain of our experiences.}}
As nouns the difference between constructivism and empiricism
is that constructivism is a Russian movement in modern art characterized by the creation of nonrepresentational geometric objects using industrial materials while empiricism is a pursuit of knowledge purely through experience, especially by means of observation and sometimes by experimentation.empiricism
English
(wikipedia empiricism)Noun
(en noun)- Empiricism is the doctrine that human knowledge is grounded on the kind of experience, mostly achieved through the five senses, whose objects are particular events occurring at particular times and in particular places.
Synonyms
*(medical practice founded on experience) charlatanry, quackerySee also
*rationalismReferences
*"empiricism" at OneLook® Dictionary Search . *"
empiricism" in Encyclopedia Britannica , 1911 ed. *"
empiricism" in Columbia Encyclopedia , 6th ed., at Bartleby.com. *"
empiricism" by F. P. Siegfried, in The Catholic Encyclopedia , Robert Appleton Company, New York, 1911. * Notes:
constructivism
English
Noun
(en noun)- There is no single theory of constructivism'. In fact, there are many shades and varieties of '''constructivism''' spanning a range of perspectives. There is also no single individual who can be identified as the founder of '''constructivism'''. In fact, rather than tracing a linear development along one line of philosophical thought, ' constructivism seems to circumscribe a set of thinkers, theories and approaches that spring from a plethora of historical and cultural origins.
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