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Commutation vs Mitigation - What's the difference?

commutation | mitigation |

As nouns the difference between commutation and mitigation

is that commutation is (obsolete) a passing from one state to another; change; alteration; mutation while mitigation is relief; alleviation.

commutation

English

Noun

(en noun)
  • (obsolete) A passing from one state to another; change; alteration; mutation.
  • (obsolete) The act of giving one thing for another; barter; exchange.
  • Substitution of one thing for another; interchange.
  • Specifically, the substitution of one kind of payment for another, especially a switch to monetary payment from obligations of labour.
  • * 1969 , Philip Ziegler, The Black Death , Folio Society 2006, p. 213:
  • Professor Postan has argued in favour of a rapid move towards commutation in the twelfth century which slackened or even went into reverse in the course of the thirteenth.
  • (legal) The change to a lesser penalty or punishment by the State
  • * 1992 , Hilary Mantel, A Place of Greater Safety , Harper Perennial 2007, p. 23:
  • Monsieur the Marquis de Sade [was] now holed up in one of his châteaux while his wife worked for the commutation of a sentence passed on him recently for poisoning and buggery.
  • (linguistics) Substitution, as a means of discriminating between phonemes.
  • (electronics) The reversal of an electric current.
  • mitigation

    English

    Noun

    (en noun)
  • relief; alleviation