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Clay vs Concrete - What's the difference?

clay | concrete |

As nouns the difference between clay and concrete

is that clay is a mineral substance made up of small crystals of silica and alumina, that is ductile when moist; the material of pre-fired ceramics while concrete is a building material created by mixing cement, water, and aggregate including gravel and sand.

As verbs the difference between clay and concrete

is that clay is to add clay to, to spread clay onto while concrete is to cover with or encase in concrete; often constructed as concrete over.

As a proper noun Clay

is {{surname|from=occupations}.

As an adjective concrete is

particular, perceivable, real.

clay

English

Noun

(en-noun)
  • A mineral substance made up of small crystals of silica and alumina, that is ductile when moist; the material of pre-fired ceramics.
  • *
  • *:Three chairs of the steamer type, all maimed, comprised the furniture of this roof-garden, with (by way of local colour) on one of the copings a row of four red clay flower-pots filled with sun-baked dust.
  • An earth material with ductile qualities.
  • (lb) A tennis court surface.
  • :
  • (lb) The material of the human body.
  • *1611 , Old Testament , King James Version, (w) 10:8-9:
  • Thine hands have made me and fashioned me together round about...thou hast made me as the clay .
  • *1611 , Old Testament , King James Version, (w) 64:8:
  • *:But now, O Lord, thou art our Father; we are the clay , and thou art our potter; and we are the work of thy hand.
  • (lb) A particle less than 3.9 microns in diameter, following the Wentworth scale.
  • A clay pigeon.
  • Antonyms

    * (material of the human body) soul, spirit

    Hyponyms

    * kaolin, kaoline * ball clay * fire clay * potter's clay

    Derived terms

    * ball clay * claying * clayen * clayey * claymation * clay pigeon * fire clay * modelling clay * potter's clay

    See also

    * alluvium

    Verb

    (en verb)
  • To add clay to, to spread clay onto.
  • (of sugar) To purify using clay.
  • * 1776 , , Book IV, Chapter 7: Of Colonies, Part 2: Causes of Prosperity of New Colonies,
  • They amounted, therefore, to a prohibition, at first of claying' or refining sugar for any foreign market, and at present of ' claying or refining it for the market, which takes off, perhaps, more than nine-tenths of the whole produce.
  • * 1809', Jonathan Williams, '' On the Process of '''Claying Sugar'', in ''Transactions of the American Philosophical Society , Volume 6.
  • * 1985 , Stuart B. Schwartz, Sugar Plantations in the Formation of Brazilian Society: Bahia, 1550-1835 , page 200,
  • The Portuguese had mastered the technique of claying sugar, and other European nations tried to learn the secrets from them.

    References

    * Krueger, Dennis (December 1982). "Why On Earth Do They Call It Throwing?" Studio Potter Vol. 11, Number 1.[http://www.studiopotter.org/articles/?art=art0001] (etymology) * * Clay , New Webster Dictionary of English Language, 1980 edition.

    Anagrams

    *

    concrete

    English

    Adjective

    (en adjective)
  • Particular, perceivable, real.
  • Fuzzy videotapes and distorted sound recordings are not concrete evidence that bigfoot exists.
  • * {{quote-news
  • , year=2011 , date=December 16 , author=Denis Campbell , title=Hospital staff 'lack skills to cope with dementia patients' , work=Guardian citation , page= , passage=Professor Peter Crome, chair of the audit's steering group, said the report "provides further concrete evidence that the care of patients with dementia in hospital is in need of a radical shake-up". While a few hospitals had risen to the challenge of improving patients' experiences, many have not, he said. The report recommends that all staff receive basic dementia awareness training, and staffing levels should be maintained to help such patients.}}
  • Not abstract.
  • Once arrested, I realized that handcuffs are concrete , even if my concept of what is legal wasn’t.
  • * John Stuart Mill
  • The names of individuals are concrete , those of classes abstract.
  • * I. Watts
  • Concrete terms, while they express the quality, do also express, or imply, or refer to, some subject to which it belongs.
  • United in growth; hence, formed by coalition of separate particles into one mass; united in a solid form.
  • * Bishop Burnet
  • The first concrete state, or consistent surface, of the chaos must be of the same figure as the last liquid state.
  • Made of concrete building material.
  • The office building had concrete flower boxes out front.

    Synonyms

    * (perceivable) tangible * (not abstract) tangible

    Antonyms

    * (perceivable) intangible * (not abstract) intangible, abstract

    Noun

    (wikipedia concrete) (-)
  • A building material created by mixing cement, water, and aggregate including gravel and sand.
  • The road was made of concrete that had been poured in large slabs.
  • A solid mass formed by the coalescence of separate particles.
  • * 1661 , , p. 26:
  • "...upon the suppos’d (term) made by the fire, of the former sort of Concretes , there are wont to emerge Bodies resembling those which they take for the Elements...
  • (US) A dessert of frozen custard with various toppings.
  • * 2010 , June Naylor, Judy Wiley, Insiders' Guide to Dallas and Fort Worth (page 54)
  • Besides cones, Curley's serves sundaes, and concretes —custard with all sorts of yummy goodness blended in, like pecans, caramel, almonds,
  • * John Lutz, Diamond Eyes (page 170)
  • When Nudger and Claudia were finished eating they drove to the Ted Drewes frozen custard stand on Chippewa and stood in line for a couple of chocolate chip concretes .
  • (logic) A term designating both a quality and the subject in which it exists; a concrete term.
  • * John Stuart Mill
  • The concretes "father" and "son" have, or might have, the abstracts "paternity" and "filiety".
  • Sugar boiled down from cane juice to a solid mass.
  • Derived terms

    * -crete * reinforced concrete * shotcrete

    See also

    * cement * mortar * UHPC

    Verb

    (concret)
  • To cover with or encase in concrete; often constructed as concrete over .
  • I hate grass, so I concreted over my lawn.
  • To solidify.
  • Josie’s plans began concreting once she fixed a date for the wedding.
  • To unite or coalesce, as separate particles, into a mass or solid body.
  • * Arbuthnot
  • The blood of some who died of the plague could not be made to concrete .

    Derived terms

    * concrete jungle * concretion * concretize/concretise * concrete canyon ----