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Cipher vs Nadir - What's the difference?

cipher | nadir |

As a noun cipher

is a numeric character.

As a verb cipher

is (regional|dated) to calculate.

As a proper noun nadir is

a male given name.

cipher

English

Alternative forms

* cypher, less common than cipher but still in use in English. see The Ultra Secret by 's series of Cyphers (Nr 1, Nr 2, Nr 3, ...) before and into WWII.

Noun

(en noun)
  • A numeric character.
  • Any text character.
  • * Sir Walter Raleigh
  • This wisdom began to be written in ciphers and characters and letters bearing the forms of creatures.
  • A combination or interweaving of letters, as the initials of a name; a device; a monogram.
  • a painter's cipher''', an engraver's '''cipher , etc.
  • A method of transforming a text in order to conceal its meaning.
  • The message was written in a simple cipher . Anyone could figure it out.
  • * Bishop Burnet
  • His father engaged him when he was very young to write all his letters to England in cipher .
  • (cryptography) A cryptographic system using an algorithm that converts letters]] or sequences of [[bit, bits into ciphertext.
  • Ciphertext; a message concealed via a cipher .
  • The message is clearly a cipher , but I can't figure it out.
  • A grouping of three digits in a number, especially when delimited by commas or periods:
  • The probability is 1 in 1,000,000,000,000,000 — a number having five ciphers of zeros.
  • A design of interlacing initials: a decorative design consisting of a set of interlaced initials.
  • (music) A fault in an organ valve which causes a pipe to sound continuously without the key having been pressed.
  • A hip-hop jam session [http://www.rapdict.org/Cipher]
  • The path (usually circular) shared cannabis takes through a group, an occasion of cannabis smoking.
  • Someone or something of no importance.
  • * Washington Irving
  • Here he was a mere cipher .
  • (obsolete) Zero.
  • Synonyms

    * (numeric character) number, numeral * (method for concealing the meaning of text) code * (cryptographic system using an algorithm) * (ciphertext) * * (design of interlacing initials) monogram * (fault in an organ valve causing a pipe to sound continuously) * (hip-hop jam session) * (path that shared cannabis takes through a group) * (someone or something of no importance) (person): nobody, nonentity; (thing) nonentity, nothing, nullity * naught/nought, nothing, oh, zero

    Derived terms

    * ciphertext * cypherpunk * cypherparty * decipher * encipher

    Citations

    Verb

    (en verb)
  • (regional, dated) To calculate.
  • I never learned much more than how to read and cipher .
  • * 1843 , (Thomas Carlyle), '', book 2, ch. IX, ''Abbot Samson
  • For the mischief that one blockhead, that every blockhead does, in a world so feracious, teeming with endless results as ours, no ciphering will sum up.

    nadir

    English

    Noun

    (en noun)
  • The point of the celestial sphere, directly opposite the zenith; inferior pole of the horizon; point of the celestial sphere directly under the place where we stand.
  • * 1638 , Sir Thomas Herbert, Some years travels into divers parts of Asia and Afrique :
  • (figuratively) The lowest point; time of greatest depression.
  • * (rfdate) :
  • The seventh century is the nadir of the human mind in Europe.
  • * 1950 , Elizabeth Janeway, in Helen Hull (editor), The Writer’s Book :
  • In this nadir of poetic repute, when the only verse that most people read from one year’s end to the next is what appears on greetings cards, it is well for us to stop and consider our poets.
  • (astronomy) The axis of a projected conical shadow; the direction of the force of gravity at a location; down.
  • The nadir of the sun is the axis of the shadow projected by the Earth.
  • (beekeeping, archaic) An empty box added beneath a full one in a beehive to give the colony more room to expand or store honey.
  • References

    * 1860 , Henry Taylor, The Beekeepers Manual , page 24.

    Synonyms

    * (lowest point) lowest ebb, slough of despond, trough

    Antonyms

    * (point of heavens opposite the zenith) zenith * (lowest point) height, peak * (beekeeping) duplet, super

    Verb

    (en verb)
  • (beekeeping) To extend (a beehive) by adding an empty box at the base.
  • Anagrams

    * ----