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Chark vs Char - What's the difference?

chark | char |

As a noun chark

is charcoal; coke.

As a verb chark

is to reduce by strong heat, as to produce charcoal or coke; to calcine.

As a proper noun char is

a nickname for charlotte.

chark

English

Noun

(en noun)
  • Charcoal; coke.
  • * 1719 , ,
  • ... so I contrived to burn some wood here, as I had seen done in England, under turf, till it became chark or dry coal ...
  • A pointed stick, which when placed with the point against another piece of wood, and spun rapidly in alternate directions with the aid of attached cords, produces enough heat by friction to create a fire; a fire-drill.
  • * 1872 , Charles Hardwick, Traditions, Superstitions, and Folk-lore ,
  • The discoverer of the chark , or " fire-drill," an instrument for obtaining fire by artificial means, would be so great a benefactor to a people that had to suffer all the inconveniences resulting from occasional fireless hearths, that we may well understand why he may be invested by his astonished and delighted fellow-savages with miraculous or supernatural powers.
  • (US, Alaska) A wine glass.
  • * 2006 , Phyllis Downing Carlson and Laurel Downing Bill, Aunt Phil's Trunk: Early Alaska ,
  • At noon, each man got his half-chark (a wine glass) full of rum and a four-quart iron pot of fish soup made from salt salmon, potatoes and graham flour ... in the evening another half chark of rum and 20 cents as pay for the day's work.
  • A variety of hunting bird.
  • * 1856 , Austen Henry Layard, Discoveries among the ruins of Nineveh and Babylon , 2nd Edition,
  • A good chark will sometimes take as many as eight or ten bustards or five or six gazelles in the course of a morning.

    Verb

    (en verb)
  • To reduce by strong heat, as to produce charcoal or coke; to calcine.
  • * 1749 , John Lowthorp, Royal Society of Great Britain, The Philosophical Transactions and Collections to the end of the year MDCC , 5th Edition,
  • I have ?een Turf chark''d, and then it ?erves to work Iron, and, as I have been inform'd will ?erve to make it in a Bloomery or Iron-work. Turf ' chark' d I reckon the ?weete?t and whole?ome?t Fire that can be, fitter for a Chamber and con?umptive People, than either Wood, Stone-Coal or Charcoal.
  • * 1771 , John Whitaker, The History of Manchester , Volume 1,
  • The method which the Romans now taught them of charking the coal continues e??entially the ?ame until the pre?ent moment.
  • (Scotland) To make a grating sound.
  • * 1820 , Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine , Volume 7,
  • The hoarse charking conversation which they carried on was calculated to support the delusion.

    char

    English

    Etymology 1

    From (etyl) . More at chore, ajar.

    Alternative forms

    * chare

    Noun

    (en noun)
  • (obsolete) A time; a turn or occasion.
  • (obsolete) A turn of work; a labour or item of business.
  • An odd job, a chore or piece of housework.
  • A charlady, a woman employed to do housework; cleaning lady.
  • I had to scrub the kitchen today, because the char couldn't come.
    Synonyms
    * charlady * charwoman * cleaning lady * cleaning woman

    Verb

  • (obsolete) To turn, especially away or aside.
  • To work, especially to do housework; to work by the day, without being a regularly hired servant.
  • * 1893', She explained that she was the commissionaire's wife, who did the ' charing , and I gave her the order for the coffee. — Arthur Conan Doyle, ‘The Naval Treaty’ (Norton 2005, p.677)
  • * 1897 , , chapter 2
  • Her husband had been a soldier, and from a grateful country she received a pension large enough to keep her from starvation, and by charring and doing such odd jobs as she could get she earned a little extra to supply herself with liquor.
  • (obsolete) To perform; to do; to finish.
  • * Old proverb
  • That char is chared , as the good wife said when she had hanged her husband.
    (Nares)
  • To work or hew (stone, etc.).
  • Etymology 2

    Origin unknown, perhaps from Celtic.

    Alternative forms

    * charr

    Noun

    (en-noun)
  • One of the several species of fishes of the genus Salvelinus .
  • “Among other native delicacies, they give you fresh char .”

    Etymology 3

    Verb

    (charr)
  • (ergative) To burn something to charcoal.
  • To burn slightly or superficially so as to affect colour.
  • Synonyms
    * coal * blacken, scorch, sear, singe

    Noun

    (en-noun)
  • A charred substance.
  • Synonyms
    * charcoal

    Etymology 4

    Abbreviation of (m).

    Noun

    (en noun)
  • (computing, programming) A character (text element such as a letter or symbol), whose data size is commonly one or several bytes.
  • * Java programming language tutorial [http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/i18n/text/terminology.html]
  • * 1975 , Computerworld - 23 avr. 1975 - Page 21
  • The unit is an 80-column, 30 char. /sec dot matrix printer which uses a 5 by 7 font.
    A Unicode code unit is a 16-bit char value. For example, imagine a String that contains the letters "abc" followed by the Deseret LONG I, which is represented with two char values. That string contains four characters, four code points, but five code units.
  • * 1997 , Cay S Horstmann, Gary Cornell, Core Java 1.1: Fundamentals
  • Chars can be considered as integers if need be without an explicit cast.
  • * 1998 , John R Hubbard, Schaum's Outline of Theory and Problems of Fundamentals of Computing with C++
  • Then since each char occupies one byte, these four bytes represent the three letters 'B', 'y', 'e', and the null character NUL.
  • * 2000 , Ken Brownsey, The essence of data structures using C++
  • Thus string variables are pointer variables to chars .
  • * 2002 , Nell B. Dale, Michael McMillan, Visual Basic .NET: a laboratory course - Page 25
  • .NET uses the Unicode character set in which each char constant or variable takes up two bytes (16 bits) of storage.
    Derived terms
    * signed char * unsigned char

    Etymology 5

    From (etyl) , with intrusive r .

    Noun

    (-)
  • (British) tea (drink)