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Ward vs Charge - What's the difference?

ward | charge |

In transitive terms the difference between ward and charge

is that ward is to fend off, to repel, to turn aside, as anything mischievous that approaches; -- usually followed by off while charge is to squat on the belly and be still; a command given by a hunter to a dog.

In intransitive terms the difference between ward and charge

is that ward is to act on the defensive with a weapon while charge is to move forward quickly and forcefully, particularly in combat and/or on horseback.

ward

English

Etymology 1

From (etyl) ward, from (etyl) . Cognate with German Wart.

Noun

(en noun)
  • (archaic, or, obsolete) A guard; a guardian or watchman.
  • * 1590 , Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene , III.xi:
  • no gate they found, them to withhold, / Nor ward to wait at morne and euening late [...].

    Etymology 2

    From (etyl) ward, warde, from (etyl) ; English guard is a parallel form which came via Old French.

    Noun

    (en noun)
  • Protection, defence.
  • # (obsolete) A guard or watchman; now replaced by warden .
  • #* (William Shakespeare) (1564-1616)
  • the best ward of mine honour
  • #* (Edmund Spenser) (c.1552–1599)
  • The assieged castle's ward / Their steadfast stands did mightily maintain.
  • #* (John Dryden) (1631-1700)
  • For want of other ward , / He lifted up his hand, his front to guard.
  • # The action of a watchman; monitoring, surveillance (usually in phrases keep ward etc. ).
  • #* 1590 , (Edmund Spenser), (The Faerie Queene) , II.vii:
  • Before the dore sat selfe-consuming Care, / Day and night keeping wary watch and ward , / For feare least Force or Fraud should vnaware / Breake in
  • # Guardianship, especially of a child or prisoner.
  • #* 1485 , Sir (Thomas Malory), (w, Le Morte d'Arthur) , Book V:
  • So forth the presoners were brought before Arthure, and he commaunded hem into kepyng of the conestabyls warde , surely to be kepte as noble presoners.
  • #* (William Shakespeare) (1564-1616)
  • I must attend his majesty's command, to whom I am now in ward .
  • #* (Edmund Spenser) (c.1552–1599)
  • It is also inconvenient, in Ireland, that the wards and marriages of gentlemen's children should be in the disposal of any of those lords.
  • # An enchantment or spell placed over a designated area, or a social unit, that prevents any tresspasser from entering, approaching and/or even from being able to locate said-protected premises
  • # (historical, Scots law) Land tenure through military service.
  • # (fencing) A guarding or defensive motion or position.
  • #* (William Shakespeare) (1564-1616)
  • Thou knowest my old ward ; here I lay, and thus I bore my point.
  • A protected place.
  • # (archaic) An area of a castle, corresponding to a circuit of the walls.
  • #* 1942 , (Rebecca West), Black Lamb and Grey Falcon , Canongate 2006, page 149:
  • Diocletian.
  • #* 2000 , (George RR Martin), A Storm of Swords , Bantam 2011, p. 78:
  • With the castle so crowded, the outer ward had been given over to guests to raise their tents and pavilions, leaving only the smaller inner yards for training.
  • # A section or subdivision of a prison.
  • # An administrative division of a borough, city or council.
  • #* (John Dryden) (1631-1700)
  • Throughout the trembling city placed a guard, / Dealing an equal share to every ward .
  • # (UK) A division of a forest.
  • # (Mormonism) A subdivision of the LDS Church, smaller than and part of a stake, but larger than a branch.
  • # A room in a hospital where patients reside.
  • #* {{quote-news, year=2011, date=December 16, author=Denis Campbell, work=Guardian
  • , title= Hospital staff 'lack skills to cope with dementia patients' , passage=Many hospitals have not taken simple steps to lessen the distress and confusion which dementia sufferers' often feel on being somewhere so unfamiliar – such as making signs large and easy to read, using colour schemes to help patients find their way around unfamiliar wards and not putting family mementoes such as photographs nearby.}}
  • A person under guardianship.
  • # A minor looked after by a guardian.
  • #* , chapter=22
  • , title= The Mirror and the Lamp , passage=Not unnaturally, “Auntie” took this communication in bad part. Thus outraged, she showed herself to be a bold as well as a furious virago. Next day she found her way to their lodgings and tried to recover her ward by the hair of the head.}}
  • # (obsolete) An underage orphan.
  • An object used for guarding.
  • # The ridges on the inside of a lock, or the incisions on a key.
  • #*, II.1:
  • A man must thorowly sound himselfe, and dive into his heart, and there see by what wards or springs the motions stirre.
  • #* Tomlinson
  • The lock is mademore secure by attaching wards to the front, as well as to the back, plate of the lock, in which case the key must be furnished with corresponding notches.
  • #* 1893 , (Arthur Conan Doyle), ‘The Resident Patient’, Norton 2005, page 628:
  • With the help of a wire, however, they forced round the key. Even without the lens you will perceive, by the scratches on this ward , where the pressure was applied.
  • Etymology 3

    From (etyl) warden, from (etyl) .

    Verb

    (en verb)
  • To keep in safety, to watch over, to guard.
  • * Spenser
  • Whose gates he found fast shut, no living wight / To ward the same.
  • To defend, to protect.
  • * Shakespeare
  • Tell him it was a hand that warded him / From a thousand dangers.
  • * 1603 , John Florio, translating Michel de Montaigne, Essays , II.3:
  • they went to seeke their owne death, and rushed amidst the thickest of their enemies, with an intention, rather to strike, than to ward themselves.
  • To fend off, to repel, to turn aside, as anything mischievous that approaches; -- usually followed by off .
  • * Daniel
  • Now wards a felling blow, now strikes again.
  • * Addison
  • The pointed javelin warded off his rage.
  • * I. Watts
  • It instructs the scholar in the various methods of warding off the force of objections.
  • To be vigilant; to keep guard.
  • * 1590 , Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene , II.viii:
  • They for vs fight, they watch and dewly ward , / And their bright Squadrons round about vs plant [...].
  • To act on the defensive with a weapon.
  • Synonyms
    * (to fend off) ward off

    Anagrams

    * draw

    See also

    * * ----

    charge

    English

    (wikipedia charge)

    Noun

    (en noun)
  • The scope of someone's responsibility.
  • The child was in the nanny's charge .
  • * 1848 April 24, , opinion, United States ''v.'' Hutchison'', as reported in ''The Pennsylvania law Journal'', June 1848 edition, as reprinted in, 1848,''The Pennsylvania Law Journal volume 7, page 366 [http://books.google.com/books?id=Pz-TAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA366&dq=key]:
  • He had the key of a closet in which the moneys of this fund were kept, but the outer key of the vault, of which the closet formed part, was in the charge of another person.
  • Someone or something entrusted to one's care, such as a child to a babysitter or a student to a teacher.
  • The child was a charge of the nanny.
  • A load or burden; cargo.
  • The ship had a charge of colonists and their belongings.
  • The amount of money levied for a service.
  • There will be a charge of five dollars.
  • An instruction.
  • I gave him the charge to get the deal closed by the end of the month.
  • (military) A ground attack against a prepared enemy.
  • Pickett did not die leading his famous charge .
  • An accusation.
  • * 2005 , .
  • we'll nail the sophist to it, if we can get him on that charge ;
    That's a slanderous charge of abuse of trust.
  • An electric charge.
  • (basketball) An offensive foul in which the player with the ball moves into a stationary defender.
  • A measured amount of powder and/or shot in a firearm cartridge.
  • (heraldry) An image displayed on an escutcheon.
  • A forceful forward movement.
  • * {{quote-news
  • , year=2011 , date=March 2 , author=Chris Whyatt , title=Arsenal 5 - 0 Leyton Orient , work=BBC citation , page= , passage=Abou Diaby should have added Arsenal's fourth in the 50th minute after he danced round a host of defenders on a charge towards goal}}
  • A position (of a weapon) fitted for attack.
  • to bring a weapon to the charge
  • A sort of plaster or ointment.
  • Weight; import; value.
  • * Shakespeare
  • many suchlike as's of great charge
  • A measure of thirty-six pigs of lead, each pig weighing about seventy pounds. Also charre.
  • Derived terms

    * access charge * banzai charge * carrying charge * chargeback * chargecard * charge conjugation * charge density * charge hand * charge nurse * charge of quarters * charge-off * charge plate * charge sheet * color charge/colour charge * cover charge * deferred charge * depth charge * electric charge * finance charge * fixed charge * floating charge * free of charge * get a charge out of * in charge * late charge * negative charge * nonrecurring charge * partial charge * positive charge * press charges * redemption charge * reverse-charge * reverse the charge * sales charge * service charge * shaped charge * space charge * specific charge * take charge * trickle charge * user charge

    Verb

    (charg)
  • To place a burden upon; to assign a duty or responsibility to.
  • * John Locke
  • the charging of children's memories with rules
  • * Bible, Joshua xxii. 5
  • Moses charged you to love the Lord your God.
  • * Shakespeare
  • Cromwell, I charge thee, fling away ambition.
  • # To formally accuse of a crime.
  • I'm charging you with grand theft auto.
  • # (ambitransitive) To require payment (for goods, services, etc.) of.
  • to charge high for goods
  • #* {{quote-magazine, date=2013-07-19, author=(Peter Wilby)
  • , volume=189, issue=6, page=30, magazine=(The Guardian Weekly) , title= Finland spreads word on schools , passage=Imagine a country where children do nothing but play until they start compulsory schooling at age seven. Then, without exception, they attend comprehensives until the age of 16. Charging school fees is illegal, and so is sorting pupils into ability groups by streaming or setting.}}
  • Will I get charged for this service?
  • # To assign (a debit) to an account.
  • Let's charge this to marketing.
  • # To pay on account, (as) by using a credit card.
  • Can I charge my Amazon purchase to Paypal?
  • Can I charge this purchase?
  • # To impute or ascribe.
  • #* Dryden
  • No more accuse thy pen, but charge the crime / On native sloth, and negligence of time.
  • # To call to account; to challenge.
  • #* Shakespeare
  • to charge me to an answer
  • # To ornament with or cause to bear.
  • to charge an architectural member with a moulding
  • # (heraldry) To assume as a bearing.
  • He charges three roses.
  • # (heraldry) To add to or represent on.
  • He charges his shield with three roses or.
  • To load equipment with material required for its use, as a firearm with powder, a fire hose with water, a chemical reactor with raw materials.
  • Charge your weapons; we're moving up.
  • * Shakespeare
  • their battering cannon charged to the mouths
  • # To cause to take on an electric charge.
  • Rubbing amber with wool will charge it quickly.
  • # To add energy to (a battery).
  • He charged the battery overnight.
  • # To add energy to a battery within.
  • Don't forget to charge the drill.
  • # (intransitive, of a, battery) To gain energy.
  • The battery is still charging : I can't use it yet.
  • # (intransitive, of a, device containing a battery) To have a battery within gain energy.
  • His cell phone charges very quickly, whereas mine takes forever.
  • To move forward quickly and forcefully, particularly in combat and/or on horseback.
  • # (military, transitive, and, intransitive) To attack by moving forward quickly in a group.
  • The impetuous corps charged the enemy lines.
  • # (basketball) To commit a charging foul.
  • # (cricket, of a, batsman) To take a few steps down the pitch towards the bowler as he delivers the ball, either to disrupt the length of the delivery, or to get into a better position to hit the ball.
  • To squat on the belly and be still; a command given by a hunter to a dog.
  • Derived terms

    * charge down * charger * charge up * discharge * double-charge * overcharge * recharge * undercharge

    Statistics

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