In physiology|lang=en terms the difference between mucus and saliva
is that
mucus is (physiology) a slippery secretion from the lining of the mucous membranes while
saliva is (physiology) a clear, slightly alkaline liquid secreted into the mouth by the salivary glands and mucous glands, consisting of water, mucin, protein, and enzymes it moistens the mouth, lubricates ingested food, and begins the breakdown of starches.
As nouns the difference between mucus and saliva
is that
mucus is (physiology) a slippery secretion from the lining of the mucous membranes while
saliva is (physiology) a clear, slightly alkaline liquid secreted into the mouth by the salivary glands and mucous glands, consisting of water, mucin, protein, and enzymes it moistens the mouth, lubricates ingested food, and begins the breakdown of starches.