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Cast vs Drive - What's the difference?

cast | drive |

As a noun cast

is moment or cast can be luck, fortune.

As a verb drive is

.

cast

English

Verb

  • To move, or be moved, away.
  • #
  • #* c. 1430' (reprinted '''1888 ), Thomas Austin, ed., ''Two Fifteenth-century Cookery-books. Harleian ms. 279 (ab. 1430), & Harl. ms. 4016 (ab. 1450), with Extracts from Ashmole ms. 1429, Laud ms. 553, & Douce ms. 55 [Early English Text Society, Original Series; 91], London: 374760, page 11:
  • Soupes dorye. — Take gode almaunde mylke
  • #*1623 , (William Shakespeare), (The Two Gentlemen of Verona) :
  • #*:Why then a Ladder quaintly made of Cords / To cast vp, with a paire of anchoring hookes, / Would serue to scale another Hero's towre.
  • #*1760 , (Laurence Sterne), , p.262:
  • #*:The more, an' please your honour, the pity, said the Corporal; in uttering which, he cast his spade into the wheelbarrow.
  • #To throw forward (a fishing line, net etc.) into the sea.
  • #*1526 , (Bible) , tr. (William Tyndale), (w) 4:
  • #*:As Jesus walked by the see off Galile, he sawe two brethren: Simon which was called Peter, and Andrew his brother, castynge a neet into the see (for they were fisshers).
  • #Specifically, to throw down or aside.
  • #*, II.xii:
  • #*:So she to Guyon offred it to tast; / Who taking it out of her tender hond, / The cup to ground did violently cast , / That all in peeces it was broken fond.
  • #*1611 , (Bible) , Authorized Version, (w) VI.30:
  • #*:it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish, and not that thy whole body should be cast into hell.
  • #*1930 , "Sidar the Madman", Time , 19 Dec.:
  • #*:Near Puerto Limon, Costa Rica, Madman, co-pilot and plane were caught in a storm, cast into the Caribbean, drowned.
  • #*2009 , (Hilary Mantel), (Wolf Hall) , Fourth Estate, 2010, p.316:
  • #*:Her bow is not to her liking. In a temper, she casts it on the grass.
  • #(label) To throw off (the skin) as a process of growth; to shed the hair or fur of the coat.
  • #
  • #*1822 , "Life of Donald McBane", (w, Blackwood's Magazine) , vol.12, p.745:
  • #*:when the serjeant saw me, he cast his coat and put it on me, and they carried me on their shoulders to a village where the wounded were and our surgeons.
  • #*2002 , Jess Cartner-Morley, "How to Wear Clothes", The Guardian , 2 March:
  • #*:You know the saying, "Ne'er cast a clout till May is out"? Well, personally, I'm bored of my winter clothes by March.
  • #(label) To heave the lead and line in order to ascertain the depth of water.
  • #(label) To vomit.
  • #*(Ben Jonson) (1572-1637)
  • #*:These versesmake me ready to cast .
  • #(label) To throw up, as a mound, or rampart.
  • #*(Bible), (w) xix.48
  • #*:Thine enemies shall cast a trench [bank] about thee.
  • #(label) To throw out or emit; to exhale.
  • #* (1665-1728)
  • #*:Thiscasts a sulphureous smell.
  • To direct (one's eyes, gaze etc.).
  • *1595 , (William Shakespeare), :
  • *:To whom do Lyons cast their gentle Lookes? Not to the Beast, that would vsurpe their Den.
  • *1813 , (Jane Austen), (Pride and Prejudice) , I.11:
  • *:She then yawned again, threw aside her book, and cast her eyes round the room in quest of some amusement.
  • *{{quote-book, year=1959, author=(Georgette Heyer), title=(The Unknown Ajax), chapter=1
  • , passage=But Richmond, his grandfather's darling, after one thoughtful glance cast under his lashes at that uncompromising countenance appeared to lose himself in his own reflections.}}
  • To add up (a column of figures, accounts etc.); cross-cast refers to adding up a row of figures.
  • *1594 , (William Shakespeare), :
  • *:The Clearke of Chartam: hee can write and / reade, and cast accompt.
  • *, II.17:
  • *:I cannot yet cast account either with penne or Counters.
  • *1719 , (Daniel Defoe), (Robinson Crusoe)
  • *:I cast up the notches on my post, and found I had been on shore three hundred and sixty-five days.
  • To predict, to decide, to plan.
  • #(label) To calculate the astrological value of (a horoscope, birth etc.).
  • #*, vol.1, New York Review of Books, 2001, p.309:
  • #*:he isa perfect astrologer, that can cast the rise and fall of others, and mark their errant motions to his own use.
  • #*1971 , , Religion and the Decline of Magic , Folio Society, 2012, p.332:
  • #*:John Gadbury confessed that Mrs Cellier, ‘the Popish Midwife’, had asked him to cast the King's nativity, although the astrology claimed to have refused to do so.
  • #*1985 , (Lawrence Durrell), (Quinx) , Faber & Faber 2004 (Avignon Quintet), p.1197:
  • #*:He did the washing up and stayed behind to watch the dinner cook while she hopped off with a friend to have her horoscope cast by another friend.
  • #(label) To plan, intend.
  • #*, Book VII.2:
  • #*:"Fayre damesell, I thanke you hartely," seyde Sir Launcelot, "but truly," seyde he, "I caste me never to be wedded man."
  • #*1590 , (Edmund Spenser), (The Faerie Queene) , II.i:
  • #*:I wrapt my selfe in Palmers weed, / And cast to seeke him forth through daunger and great dreed.
  • #* (1628–1699)
  • #*:The cloisterhad, I doubt not, been cast for [an orange-house].
  • #(label) To assign (a role in a play or performance).
  • #:
  • #(label) To assign a role in a play or performance to (an actor).
  • #:
  • #To consider; to turn or revolve in the mind; to plan.
  • #:
  • #*(Bible), (w) i.29
  • #*:Shecast in her mind what manner of salutation this should be.
  • #(label) To impose; to bestow; to rest.
  • #*(William Shakespeare) (1564-1616)
  • #*:The government I cast upon my brother.
  • #*(Bible), (Psalms) iv. 22
  • #*:Cast thy burden upon the Lord.
  • #(label) To defeat in a lawsuit; to decide against; to convict.
  • #:
  • #* (1773-1850)
  • #*:She was cast to be hanged.
  • #*Dr. (Henry More) (1614-1687)
  • #*:Were the case referred to any competent judge, they would inevitably be cast .
  • #To turn (the balance or scale); to overbalance; hence, to make preponderate; to decide.
  • #:
  • #*(Robert South) (1634–1716)
  • #*:How much interest casts the balance in cases dubious!
  • To perform, bring forth (a magical spell or enchantment).
  • To throw (light etc.) on or upon something, or in a given direction.
  • *1950 , "A Global View", Time , 24 April:
  • *:The threat of Russian barbarism sweeping over the free world will cast its ominous shadow over us for many, many years.
  • *1960 , (Lawrence Durrell), :
  • *:A sudden thought cast a gloom over his countenance.
  • (label) To give birth to (a child) prematurely; to miscarry.
  • *, Folio Society, 2006, vol.1, p.98:
  • *:being with childe, they may without feare of accusation, spoyle and cast their children, with certaine medicaments, which they have only for that purpose.
  • *1646 , Sir (Thomas Browne), (Pseudodoxia Epidemica) , V.20:
  • *:The abortion of a woman they describe by an horse kicking a wolf; because a mare will cast her foal if she tread in the track of that animal.
  • To shape (molten metal etc.) by pouring into a mould; to make (an object) in such a way.
  • *1923 , "Rodin's Death", Time , 24 March:
  • *:One copy of the magnificent caveman, The Thinker, of which Rodin cast several examples in bronze, is seated now in front of the Detroit Museum of Art, where it was placed last autumn.
  • # To stereotype or electrotype.
  • To twist or warp (of fabric, timber etc.).
  • *(Joseph Moxon) (1627-1691)
  • *:Stuff is said to cast or warp whenit alters its flatness or straightness.
  • (label) To bring the bows of a sailing ship on to the required tack just as the anchor is weighed by use of the headsail; to bring (a ship) round.
  • To deposit (a ballot or voting paper); to formally register (one's vote).
  • (label) To change a variable type from, for example, integer to real, or integer to text.
  • :
  • (label) Of dogs, hunters: to spread out and search for a scent.
  • *1955 , (William Golding), , Faber and Faber, 2005, p.50:
  • *:He clambered on to an apron of rock that held its area out to the sun and began to cast across it. The direction of the wind changed and the scent touched him again.
  • (label) To set (a bone etc.) in a cast.
  • (some are still missing examples)
  • (label) To open a circle in order to begin a spell or meeting of witches.
  • Derived terms

    * cast away * cast iron * cast off * cast on * castable * casting call * casting couch * casting director * cast the first stone * continuous casting * cross-cast * ne'er cast a clout til May be out * the die is cast

    Noun

    (en noun)
  • An act of throwing.
  • Something which has been thrown, dispersed etc.
  • * Dryden
  • a cast of dreadful dust
  • A small mass of earth "thrown off" or excreted by a worm.
  • The area near the stream was covered with little bubbly worm casts .''
  • The collective group of actors performing a play or production together. Contrasted with crew.
  • He’s in the cast of Oliver.
    The cast was praised for a fine performance.
  • The casting procedure.
  • The men got into position for the cast , two at the ladle, two with long rods, all with heavy clothing.
  • An object made in a mould.
  • The cast would need a great deal of machining to become a recognizable finished part.
  • A supportive and immobilising device used to help mend broken bones.
  • The doctor put a cast on the boy’s broken arm.
  • The mould used to make cast objects
  • A plaster cast was made of his face .
  • (hawking) The number of hawks (or occasionally other birds) cast off at one time; a pair.
  • * 1596 , (Edmund Spenser), The Faerie Queene , VI.7:
  • As when a cast of Faulcons make their flight / An an Herneshaw, that lyes aloft on wing […].
  • A squint.
  • * 1847 , John Churchill, A manual of the principles and practice of ophthalmic medicine and surgery , p. 389, paragraph 1968:
  • The image of the affected eye is clearer and in consequence the diplopy more striking the less the cast of the eye; hence the double vision will be noticed by the patient before the misdirection of the eye attracts the attention of those about him.
  • * 2011 , Thomas Penn, Winter King , Penguin 2012, p. 7:
  • Arriving in Brittany, the Woodville exiles found a sallow young man, with dark hair curled in the shoulder-length fashion of the time and a penchant for expensively dyed black clothes, whose steady gaze was made more disconcerting by a cast in his left eye – such that while one eye looked at you, the other searched for you.
  • Visual appearance.
  • Her features had a delicate cast to them.
  • *
  • *
  • The form of one's thoughts, mind etc.
  • * 1992 , (Hilary Mantel), A Place of Greater Safety , Harper Perennial 2007, p. 330:
  • I have read all her articles and come to admire both her elegant turn of phrase and the noble cast of mind which inspires it; but never, I confess, did I look to see beauty and wit so perfectly united.
  • An animal, especially a horse, that is unable to rise without assistance.
  • Animal and insect remains which have been regurgitated by a bird.
  • A group of crabs.
  • Statistics

    *

    drive

    English

    Verb

  • To impel or urge onward by force; to push forward; to compel to move on.
  • to drive sheep out of a field
  • * Jowett (Thucyd.)
  • A storm came on and drove them into Pylos.
  • (intransitive) To direct a vehicle powered by a horse, ox or similar animal.
  • *
  • , title=(The Celebrity), chapter=2 , passage=We drove back to the office with some concern on my part at the prospect of so large a case. Sunning himself on the board steps, I saw for the first time Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke. He was dressed out in broad gaiters and bright tweeds, like an English tourist, and his face might have belonged to Dagon, idol of the Philistines.}}
  • To cause animals to flee out of.
  • To move (something) by hitting it with great force.
  • To cause (a mechanism) to operate.
  • (ergative) To operate (a wheeled motorized vehicle).
  • To motivate; to provide an incentive for.
  • To compel (to do something).
  • To cause to become.
  • *
  • , title=(The Celebrity), chapter=4 , passage=One morning I had been driven to the precarious refuge afforded by the steps of the inn, after rejecting offers from the Celebrity to join him in a variety of amusements. But even here I was not free from interruption, for he was seated on a horse-block below me, playing with a fox terrier.}}
  • (cricket) To hit the ball with a .
  • To travel by operating a wheeled motorized vehicle.
  • To convey (a person, etc) in a wheeled motorized vehicle.
  • To move forcefully.
  • * Dryden
  • Fierce Boreas drove against his flying sails.
  • * Prescott
  • under cover of the night and a driving tempest
  • * Tennyson
  • Time driveth onward fast, / And in a little while our lips are dumb.
  • * {{quote-news, year=2010, date=December 29, author=Mark Vesty, work=BBC
  • , title= Wigan 2-2 Arsenal , passage=The impressive Frenchman drove forward with purpose down the right before cutting infield and darting in between Vassiriki Diaby and Koscielny. }}
  • To urge, press, or bring to a point or state.
  • * Tennyson
  • enough to drive one mad
  • * Sir Philip Sidney
  • He, driven to dismount, threatened, if I did not do the like, to do as much for my horse as fortune had done for his.
  • To carry or to keep in motion; to conduct; to prosecute.
  • * Collier
  • The trade of life can not be driven without partners.
    (Francis Bacon)
  • To clear, by forcing away what is contained.
  • * Dryden
  • to drive the country, force the swains away
  • (mining) To dig horizontally; to cut a horizontal gallery or tunnel.
  • (Tomlinson)
  • (obsolete) To distrain for rent.
  • Synonyms

    * herd * (cause animals to flee out of) * (move something by hitting it with great force) force, push * move, operate * * impel, incentivise/incentivize, motivate, push, urge * (compel) compel, force, oblige, push, require * (cause to become) make, send * (travel by operating a wheeled motorized vehicle) * take

    Derived terms

    * bedrive * drink and drive * driveable * drive a coach and horses through * drive a hard bargain * drive at * drive-boat * drive-bolt * drive-by * drivee * drive home * drive-in * drive Irish tandem * drive-line * drive off * drive-off * drive-on * * drive out * drive-pipe * driver * drive-screw * drive-shaft * drive-through, drivethrough * drive time * drive to distraction * drive to drink * drive-train * drive-wheel * drive-yourself * driving * fordrive * let drive

    Noun

    (en noun)
  • (senseid)Self-motivation; ability coupled with ambition.
  • Violent or rapid motion; a rushing onward or away; especially, a forced or hurried dispatch of business.
  • * (Matthew Arnold)
  • The Murdstonian drive in business.
  • An act of driving animals forward, to be captured, hunted etc.
  • * 1955 , (Robin Jenkins), The Cone-Gatherers , Canongate 2012, p. 79:
  • Are you all ready?’ he cried, and set off towards the dead ash where the drive would begin.
  • (military) A sustained advance in the face of the enemy to take a strategic objective.
  • A motor that does not take fuel, but instead depends on a mechanism that stores potential energy for subsequent use.
  • A trip made in a motor vehicle.
  • A driveway.
  • *
  • , title=(The Celebrity), chapter=5 , passage=We expressed our readiness, and in ten minutes were in the station wagon, rolling rapidly down the long drive , for it was then after nine. We passed on the way the van of the guests from Asquith.}}
  • A type of public roadway.
  • (dated) A place suitable or agreeable for driving; a road prepared for driving.
  • (psychology) Desire or interest.
  • (computing) An apparatus for reading and writing data to or from a mass storage device such as a disk, as a floppy drive.
  • (computing) A mass storage device in which the mechanism for reading and writing data is integrated with the mechanism for storing data, as a hard drive, a flash drive.
  • (golf) A stroke made with a driver.
  • (baseball) A ball struck in a flat trajectory.
  • (cricket) A type of shot played by swinging the bat in a vertical arc, through the line of the ball, and hitting it along the ground, normally between cover and midwicket.
  • (soccer) A straight level shot or pass.
  • * {{quote-news, year=2010, date=December 29, author=Mark Vesty, work=BBC
  • , title= Wigan 2-2 Arsenal , passage=And after Rodallega missed two early opportunities, the first a header, the second a low drive easily held by Lukasz Fabianski, it was N'Zogbia who created the opening goal. }}
  • A charity event such as a fundraiser, bake sale, or toy drive
  • (typography) An impression or matrix formed by a punch drift.
  • A collection of objects that are driven; a mass of logs to be floated down a river.
  • Usage notes

    * In connection with a mass-storage device, originally the word "drive" referred solely to the reading and writing mechanism. For the storage device itself, the word "disk" was used instead. This remains a valid distinction for components such as floppy drives or CD drives, in which the drive and the disk are separate and independent items. For other devices, such as hard disks and flash drives, the reading, writing and storage components are combined into an integrated whole, and can not be separated without destroying the device. In these cases, the words "disk" and "drive" are used interchangeably.

    Synonyms

    * (self-motivation) ambition, enthusiasm, get-up-and-go, motivation, self-motivation, verve * (sustained advance in the face of the enemy) attack, push * (motor that does not take fuel) engine, mechanism, motor * (trip made in a motor vehicle) ride, spin, trip * (driveway) approach, driveway * (public roadway) avenue, boulevard, road, street * desire, impetus, impulse, urge * disk drive * (golf term) * (baseball term) line drive * (cricket term)

    Antonyms

    * (self-motivation) inertia, lack of motivation, laziness, phlegm, sloth

    Derived terms

    * bridge drive * disk drive * blood drive * food drive * drive-whist * flash drive * floppy drive * four-wheel drive * hard drive * hyperdrive * toy drive * jump drive * left-hand drive * overdrive * right-hand drive * sex drive * warp drive * whist drive

    Derived terms

    * drift * drive out * driver * driverside * driven * driven to distraction * drive Irish tandem * drunk driving * jump drive * piledriver * screwdriver -->