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Captious vs Passionate - What's the difference?

captious | passionate | Related terms |

In obsolete terms the difference between captious and passionate

is that captious is that captures; especially, (of an argument, words etc.) designed to capture or entrap in misleading arguments; sophistical while passionate is to express with great emotion.

As a noun passionate is

a passionate individual.

As a verb passionate is

to fill with passion, or with another given emotion.

captious

English

Adjective

(en adjective)
  • (obsolete) That captures; especially, (of an argument, words etc.) designed to capture or entrap in misleading arguments; sophistical.
  • * 1605 , (William Shakespeare), :
  • I know I loue in vaine, striue against hope: / Yet in this captious , and intemible Siue / I still poure in the waters of my loue / And lacke not to loose still.
  • * 1784 , (William Cowper), "A Review of Schools", in Poems , 1859 ed., page 219:
  • A captious question, sir, and yours is one, / Deserves an answer similar, or none.
  • * {{quote-book, 1815, date=March 24, chapter=To William Lisle Bowles, author=(Samuel Taylor Coleridge), pageurl=http://books.google.com/books?id=P98V-3-qzp0C&pg=PA558, page=558, edition=2000 Oxford ed., isbn=0198187459, title=Collected Letters of Samuel Taylor Coleridge
  • , passage=Were you aware that in your discourse last Sunday you attributed the captious Problem of the Sadducees to the Pharisees, as a proof of the obscure and sensual doctrines of the latter? }}
  • Having a disposition to find fault unreasonably or to raise petty objections; cavilling, nitpicky
  • * 1968 , Sidney Monas, translating Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Crime and Punishment (1866):
  • But Peter Petrovich did not accept this retort. On the contrary, he became all the more captious and irritable, as though he were just hitting his stride.
  • * 2009 , Anne Karpf, The Guardian , 24 Jan 2009:
  • The "Our Bold" column, nitpicking at errors in other periodicals, can look merely captious , and its critics often seem to be wildly and collectively wrong-headed.

    Synonyms

    * (disposed to find fault) faultfinding, nitpicky, carping, critical, hypercritical * (tending to capture or entrap) tricky, thorny; sophistical

    Derived terms

    * captiously * captiousness

    Anagrams

    *

    passionate

    English

    Adjective

    (en adjective)
  • Given to strong feeling, sometimes romantic and/or sexual.
  • Fired with intense feeling; ardent, blazing, burning.
  • * Prior
  • Homer's Achilles is haughty and passionate .
  • (obsolete) Suffering; sorrowful.
  • * 1596 , , II. i. 544:
  • She is sad and passionate at your highness' tent.
  • * 1599 , , I. ii. 124:
  • Poor, forlorn Proteus, passionate Proteus,

    Synonyms

    * (fired with intense feeling) ardent, blazing, burning, dithyrambic, fervent, fervid, fiery, flaming, glowing, heated, hot-blooded, hotheaded, impassioned, perfervid, red-hot, scorching, torrid.

    Noun

    (en noun)
  • A passionate individual.
  • Verb

    (passionat)
  • (obsolete) To fill with passion, or with another given emotion.
  • * 1590 , Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene , I.xii:
  • Great pleasure mixt with pittifull regard, / That godly King and Queene did passionate [...].
  • (obsolete) To express with great emotion.
  • * 1607 , , III. ii. 6:
  • Thy niece and I, poor creatures, want our hands / And cannot passionate our tenfold grief / with folded arms.