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Cachexia vs Frailty - What's the difference?

cachexia | frailty |

As nouns the difference between cachexia and frailty

is that cachexia is a systemic wasting of muscle tissue, with or without loss of fat mass, that accompanies a chronic disease while frailty is the condition quality of being frail, physically, mentally, or morally; frailness; infirmity; weakness of resolution; liability to be deceived or seduced.

cachexia

Noun

  • (medicine, pathology) A systemic wasting of muscle tissue, with or without loss of fat mass, that accompanies a chronic disease.
  • * 2007 , Lawrence E. Harrison, 84: Nutritional Support for the Cancer Patient'', Alfred E. Chang, Patricia A. Ganz, Daniel F. Hayes, Timothy Kinsella, Harvey I. Pass, Joan H. Schiller, Richard M. Stone, Victor Strecher (editors), ''Oncology: An Evidence-Based Approach , page 1488,
  • Cancer cachexia is a complex syndrome clinically manifest by progressive involuntary weight loss and diminished food intake and characterized by a variety of biochemical alterations.
  • * 2007 , Toby C. Campbell, Jamie H. Von Roenn, Chapter 11: Anorexia/Weight Loss'', Ann M. Berger, John L. Shuster, Jamie H. Von Roenn (editors), ''Principles and Practice of Palliative Care and Supportive Oncology , page 125,
  • Cancer cachexia is a complex metabolic process, due to both host and tumor factors, which results in excess catabolism as well as aberrant fat and carbohydrate metabolism.
  • * 2008 , Mary Marian, Scott A. Shikora, Mary Russell, Clinical Nutrition for Surgical Patients , page 84,
  • Preoperative nutritional therapy in CHF[Cardiac Heart Failure] patients with cachexia is associated with improved postoperative survival rates (56).
  • * 2009 , Connie W. Bales, Christine S. Ritchie, Handbook of Clinical Nutrition and Aging , page 158,
  • While sarcopenia occurs very commonly with aging, cachexia occurs mainly in association with acute or chronic disease.

    frailty

    English

    Noun

  • (uncountable) The condition quality of being frail, physically, mentally, or morally; frailness; infirmity; weakness of resolution; liability to be deceived or seduced.
  • * 1748 . David Hume. Enquiries concerning the human understanding and concerning the principles of moral. London: Oxford University Press, 1973. ยง 36, n. 1.
  • the limitations and restraints of civil government, and a legal constitution, may be defended, either from reason, which reflecting on the great frailty and corruption of human nature, teaches, that no man can safely be trusted with unlimited authority ;
  • *{{quote-news
  • , year=2011 , date=October 29 , author=Phil McNulty , title=Chelsea 3 - 5 Arsenal , work=BBC Sport citation , page= , passage=For all their frailty at the back, Arsenal possessed genuine menace in attack and they carved through Chelsea with ease to restore parity nine minutes before half-time. Aaron Ramsey's pass was perfection and Gervinho took the unselfish option to set up Van Persie for a tap-in.}}
  • A fault proceeding from weakness; foible; sin of infirmity.
  • References

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