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Byword vs Byname - What's the difference?

byword | byname |

As nouns the difference between byword and byname

is that byword is a proverb or proverbial expression, common saying; a frequently used word or phrase while byname is (archaic|historical) a secondary name for a person or thing; a person's surname.

As a verb byname is

(archaic) to assign a byname to.

byword

English

Noun

(en noun)
  • A proverb or proverbial expression, common saying; a frequently used word or phrase.
  • A characteristic word or expression; a word or phrase associated with a person or group.
  • Someone or something that stands (metonymically) for something else, by having some of that something's characteristic traits.
  • An object of notoriety or contempt, scorn or derision.
  • * 1890 , (Oscar Wilde), The Picture of Dorian Gray , chapter XII:
  • "I know you and Harry are inseparable. Surely for that reason, if for none other, you should not have made his sister's name a by-word ."
  • A nickname or epithet.
  • byname

    English

    Alternative forms

    * by-name

    Noun

    (en noun)
  • (archaic, historical) A secondary name for a person or thing; a person's surname.
  • (archaic, historical) A nickname.
  • A pseudonym; nom-de-plume.
  • (paganism) A ritual title for a god or goddess used in Heathenry.
  • Synonyms

    * cognomen * sobriquet *

    Verb

    (bynam)
  • (archaic) To assign a byname to.
  • References

    * * Oxford English Dictionary , 2nd ed., 1989.