In nautical terms the difference between brig and brigantine
is that brig is a two-masted vessel, square-rigged on both foremast and mainmast while brigantine is a two-masted vessel, square-rigged on the foremast, but fore-and-aft-rigged mainsail with a square-rig above it on the mainmast.
brig
Etymology 1
Abbreviated from brigantine, from (etyl) brigantino; in sense “jail”, from the use of such ships as prisons.
Noun
(
en noun)
(nautical) A two-masted vessel, square-rigged on both foremast and mainmast
(US) A jail or guardhouse, especially in a naval military prison or jail on a ship, navy base, or (in fiction) spacecraft.
See also
* hermaphrodite brig
* gun-brig
Etymology 2
Noun
(
en noun)
(Scotland) bridge
- (Burns)
Etymology 3
Shortening of (brigadier)
References
*
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brigantine
Etymology 1
1525, a small rowing vessel, brigandyns'', from (etyl) ''brigandin'', probably from Italian ''brigante'' - skirmisher, pirate, brigand, from Latin ''brigare to fight.
Noun
(
en noun)
(nautical) a two-masted vessel, square-rigged on the foremast, but fore-and-aft-rigged mainsail with a square-rig above it on the mainmast.
Synonyms
* hermaphrodite brig (the synonymy is controversial )
Etymology 2
Variant forms.