Noun

(en noun)

A person who begs.

* , chapter=13

, title= The Mirror and the Lamp , passage=“[…] They talk of you as if you were Croesus—and I expect the beggars sponge on you unconscionably.” And Vickers launched forth into a tirade very different from his platform utterances. He spoke with extreme contempt of the dense stupidity exhibited on all occasions by the working classes.}}

* 1983 , Stanley Rosen, Plato’s Sophist: The Drama of Original & Image , St. Augustine’s Press, p. 62:

Odysseus has returned to his home disguised as a beggar .

A person suffering from extreme poverty.

* 1883 , :

I'm to be a poor, crawling beggar , sponging for rum, when I might be rolling in a coach!

Noun

(en noun)

(pejorative) A person who lives on other people's efforts or expense and gives little or nothing back.

(biology) an organism that lives on or in another organism, deriving benefit from living on or in that other organism, while not contributing towards that other organism sufficiently to cover the cost to that other organism.

* {{quote-magazine, date=2013-03

, author= , title=The Smallest Cell , volume=101, issue=2, page=83 , magazine= citation , passage=It is likely that the long evolutionary trajectory of Mycoplasma went from a reductive autotroph to oxidative heterotroph to a cell-wall–defective degenerate parasite . This evolutionary trajectory assumes the simplicity to complexity route of biogenesis, a point of view that is not universally accepted.}}

''Lice, fleas, ticks and mites are widely spread parasites .

(literary, poetic) A climbing plant which is supported by a wall, trellis etc.

* 1813 , (Percy Bysshe Shelley), Queen Mab , I:

Her golden tresses shade / The bosom’s stainless pride, / Curling like tendrils of the parasite / Around a marble column.