Be vs Stand - What's the difference?
be | stand |
To exist; to have real existence.
*1526 , Bible , tr. William Tyndale, Matthew 2:
*:Rachel wepynge ffor her chyldren, and wolde nott be comforted because they were not.
* (William Shakespeare), :
*:To be', or not to ' be , that is the Question.
*, II.12:
*:it were great sottishnesse, and apparent false-hood, to say, that that is which is not yet in being, or that already hath ceased from being.
*1643 , (Thomas Browne), Religio Medici , II.2:
*:There is surely a peece of Divinity in us, something that was before the Elements, and owes no homage unto the Sun.
*2004 , Richard Schickel, "Not Just an African Story", Time , 13 December:
*:The genial hotel manager of the past is no more. Now owner of a trucking concern and living in Belgium, Rusesabagina says the horrors he witnessed in Rwanda "made me a different man."
With there as dummy subject: to exist.
*1598 , (William Shakespeare), The Merchant of Venice :
*:Some men there are loue not a gaping Pigge: / Some that are mad, if they behold a Cat: / And others, when the bag-pipe sings i'th nose, / Cannot containe their Vrine for affection.
*1817 , (Jane Austen), Persuasion :
*:"There is a sort of domestic enjoyment to be known even in a crowd, and this you had."
*2011 , Mark Sweney, The Guardian , 6 July:
*:"There has been lots of commentary on who is staying and who is staying out and this weekend will be the real test," said one senior media buying agency executive who has pulled the advertising for one major client.
To occupy a place.
:The cup is on the table.
To occur, to take place.
:When will the meeting be ?
(without predicate) .
:The postman has been today, but my tickets have still not yet come.
:I have been to Spain many times.
(copulative) (Used to indicate that the subject and object are the same).
:Ignorance is bliss.
(transitive, copulative, mathematics) (Used to indicate that the values on either side of an equation are the same).
:3 times 5 is fifteen.
(copulative) (Used to indicate that the subject plays the role of the predicate nominal).
:François Mitterrand was president of France from 1981 to 1995.
(copulative) (Used to connect a noun to an adjective that describes it).
:The sky is blue.
(copulative) (Used to indicate that the subject has the qualities described by a noun or noun phrase).
:The sky is a deep blue today.
(auxiliary) (Used to form the passive voice).
:The dog was drowned by the boy.
*
(auxiliary) (Used to form the continuous forms of various tenses).
:The woman is walking.
:I shall be writing to you soon.
:We liked to chat while we were eating.
*
(archaic)
*1606 , by (William Shakespeare):
*:They are''' not yet come back.'' (instead of the modern ''They '''have not yet come back. )
*1850 , (Dante Gabriel Rossetti), The Blessed Damozel , ll.67-68
*:‘I wish that he were come to me, / For he will come,’ she said.
*Matthew 28:6 (various translations, from the King James Version of 1611' to Revised Version of ' 1881 ):
*:He is not here; for he is risen.
*1922 , , (Last Poems) XXV, l.13:
*:The King with half the East at heel is marched from lands of morning;
(auxiliary) .
:I am to leave tomorrow.
:I would drive you, were I to obtain a car.
(Used to link a subject to a count or measurement).
:This building is three hundred years old.
:It is almost eight.
:I am 75 kilograms.
(used to indicate passage of time since the occurrence of an event).
:It has been three years since my grandmother died.'' (similar to ''My grandmother died three years ago, but emphasizes the intervening period)
:It had been six days since his departure, when I received a letter from him.
(often, impersonal) .
:It is''' hot in Arizona, but it '''is not usually humid.
:Why is it so dark in here?
**Some non-standard dialects use in these instances. (Archaic conjugation) {, class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan="2" , infinitive , colspan="5" , be , - ! colspan="2" , present participle/gerund , colspan="5" , , - ! colspan="2" , past participle , colspan="5" , , - ! rowspan="2" , ! colspan="2" , indicative ! colspan="2" , subjunctive ! colspan="2" , imperative , - ! colspan="1" , singular ! colspan="1" , plural ! colspan="1" , singular ! colspan="1" , plural ! colspan="1" , singular ! colspan="1" , plural , - ! rowspan="3" , present , I ) , we ) , I be , we be , — , be , - , thou , ye , thou , ye be , be (thou)*** , be (ye)*** , - , he/she/it ) , they ) , he/she/it be , they be , — , — , - ! rowspan="3" , preterite , I * , we , I ** , we , rowspan="3" colspan="2" bgcolor="lightgray", , - , thou , ye , thou , ye , - , he/she/it * , they , he/she/it ** , they , } *Some non-standard dialects will have in these instances.
**Some non-standard dialects will have in these instances.
***It is optional to include the subject which is to be stated after the imperative. * The verb distinguishes eight: ** itself is the plain form, used as the infinitive, as the imperative, and as the present subjunctive. **:: I want to be a father someday. (infinitive) **:: If that be true... (present subjunctive) **:: Allow the truth to be heard! (infinitive) **:: Please be here by eight o'clock. (imperative) **:: The librarian asked that the rare books not be touched. (present subjunctive) **: is also used as the present tense indicative form in the alternate, dynamic / lexical conjugation of be : **:: What do we do? We be ourselves.'' '' (first-person plural present indicative, lexical be) **:: but: Who are''' we? We '''are human beings. (first-person plural present indicative, copula be) **: It is also an archaic alternative form of the indicative, especially in the plural[http://books.google.fr/books?id=q3QSAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA357&lpg=PA357&dq=mood+tense+of+be+in+%22I+be%22&source=bl&ots=mjI9wpNsbf&sig=mCMwoBB65B9i6GvFTaOhErLON78&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ZUogT7TkGKaksQLgyoSTDg&redir_esc=yv=onepage&q=mood%20tense%20of%20be%20in%20%22I%20be%22&f=false]:
**:: The powers that be , are ordained of God. (Romans 13:1, Tyndale Bible, 1526)
**:: We are true men; we are no spies: We be twelve brethren... (Genesis 42:31-2, King James Version, 1611)
**:: I think it be thine indeed, for thou liest in it. (Hamlet, Act V, Scene 1, circa 1600)
** , and any other plural subjects).
**: Am I in the right place? (first-person singular present indicative)
**: You are even taller than your brother! (second-person singular present indicative)
**: Where is the library? (third-person singular present indicative)
**: These are the biggest shoes we have. (plural present indicative)
** .
**: I was out of town. (first-person singular past indicative)
**: You were the first person here. (second-person singular past indicative)
**: The room was dirty. (third-person singular past indicative)
**: We were angry at each other. (plural past indicative)
**: I wish I were more sure.'' (first-person singular past subjunctive; ''was is also possible, though considered less correct)
**: If she were here, she would know what to do.'' (third-person singular past subjunctive; ''was is also possible, though considered less correct)
** ). (It's also used as an actual noun; for those senses, see the entry for being itself.)
**: I don't like being here. (gerund)
**: All of a sudden, he's being nice to everyone. (present participle in the progressive aspect)
**: It won't stop being a problem until someone does something about it. (present participle in the progressive aspect)
** is the past participle, used in the perfect aspect. In Middle English, it was also the infinitive.
**: It's been that way for a week and a half.
* In archaic or obsolete forms of English, with the pronoun thou, the verb has a few additional forms:
** When the pronoun was in regular use, the forms art, wast, and wert were the corresponding present indicative, past indicative, and past subjunctive, respectively.
** As , previously a past subjunctive form, came to be used as a past indicative as well.
* The forms contracts quite freely with a variety of subjects. These contracted forms, however, are possible only when there is an explicit, non-preposed complement, and they cannot be stressed; therefore, contraction does not occur in sentences such as the following:
*: Who's here? —I am .
*: I wonder what it is .
*: I don't want to be involved. —But you ''are'' involved, regardless.
* Several of the finite forms of , but all of these are in restricted use; see their entries for details.
* Outside of Standard English, there is some variation in usage of some forms; some dialects, for example, use ).
(lb) To or be positioned physically.
#(lb) To support oneself on the feet in an erect position.
#:
#*
, title=(The Celebrity), chapter=5
, passage=Then came a maid with hand-bag and shawls, and after her a tall young lady. She stood for a moment holding her skirt above the grimy steps,
#(lb) To rise to one’s feet; to stand up.
#:
# To remain motionless.
#:
#*Bible, (w) ii, 9
#*:The star, which they saw in the east, went before them, till it came and stood over where the young child was.
#*, chapter=23
, title= #*
#*:Turning back, then, toward the basement staircase, she began to grope her way through blinding darkness, but had taken only a few uncertain steps when, of a sudden, she stopped short and for a little stood like a stricken thing, quite motionless save that she quaked to her very marrow in the grasp of a great and enervating fear.
#(lb) To be placed in an upright or vertical orientation.
#*
#*:They burned the old gun that used to stand in the dark corner up in the garret, close to the stuffed fox that always grinned so fiercely. Perhaps the reason why he seemed in such a ghastly rage was that he did not come by his death fairly. Otherwise his pelt would not have been so perfect.
#*
#*:He seized the gun which always stood in a corner of his bedroom.
#(lb) To place in an upright or standing position.
#:
#(lb) To occupy or hold a place; to be situated or located.
#:
#(lb) To measure when erect on the feet.
#* (1809-1892)
#*:Six feet two, as I think, he stands .
(lb) To or be positioned mentally.
# To be positioned to gain or lose.
#:
# To tolerate.
#:
#*, chapter=7
, title= #(lb) To maintain one's ground; to be acquitted; not to fail or yield; to be safe.
#*Spectator
#*:readers by whose judgment I would stand or fall
#(lb) To maintain an invincible or permanent attitude; to be fixed, steady, or firm; to take a position in resistance or opposition.
#*Bible, (w) viii. 11
#*:The king granted the Jewsto gather themselves together, and to stand for their life.
#*(Robert South) (1634–1716)
#*:the standing pattern of their imitation
# To be in some particular state; to have essence or being; to be; to consist.
#*Bible, (w) ix. 10
#*:sacrificeswhich stood only in meats and drinks
#*(John Dryden) (1631-1700)
#*:Accomplish what your signs foreshow; / I stand resigned, and am prepared to go.
#*Sir (Walter Scott) (1771-1832)
#*:Thou seest how it stands with me, and that I may not tarry.
(lb) To or be positioned socially.
# To act as an umpire.
#(lb) To undergo; withstand; hold up.
#:
#*(John Dryden) (1631-1700)
#*:Love stood the siege.
#*(Joseph Addison) (1672-1719)
#*:Bid him disband his legions,/ And stand the judgment of a Roman senate.
#*(Alexander Pope) (1688-1744)
#*:He stood the furious foe.
# To seek election.
#:
#*(Izaak Walton) (c.1594-1683)
#*:He stood to be elected one of the proctors of the university.
#(lb) To be valid.
#:
#(lb) To oppose, usually as a team, in competition.
#*1957 , (Matt Christopher),
#*:"Kim, Jack, and I will stand you guys," Jimmie Burdette said. ¶ "We'll smear you!" laughed Ron.
#* R. J. Childerhose,
#*:The game stopped while sides were sorted out. Andy did the sorting. "Okay," he said. "Jimmy is coming out. He and Gaston and Ike and me will stand you guys."
#*1978 , (Louis Sachar),
#*:"Hey, Louis," Dameon shouted. "Do you want to play kickball?" ¶ ""All right," said Louis. "Ron and I will both play."¶ "Ron and I will stand everybody!" Louis announced.
#To cover the expense of; to pay for.
#:
#:(Thackeray)
#(lb) To have or maintain a position, order, or rank; to be in a particular relation.
#:
#(lb) To be consistent; to agree; to accord.
#*(Philip Massinger) (1583-1640)
#*:Doubt me not; by heaven, I will do nothing / But what may stand with honour.
#(lb) To appear in court.
#:(Burrill)
Of a ship or its captain, to steer, sail (in a specified direction, for a specified destination etc.).
*1630 , John Smith, True Travels , in Kupperman 1988, p.40:
*:To repaire his defects, hee stood for the coast of Calabria, but hearing there was six or seven Galleyes at Mesina hee departed thence for Malta.
(lb) To remain without ruin or injury.
*(John Dryden) (1631-1700)
*:My mind on its own centre stands unmoved.
*(Lord Byron) (1788-1824)
*:The ruin'd wall / Stands when its wind-worn battlements are gone.
(lb) To stop asking for more cards.
The act of standing.
*Spectator
*:I took my stand upon an eminenceto look into their several ladings.
A defensive position or effort. (rfex)
A resolute, unwavering position; firm opinion; action for a purpose in the face of opposition.
:
A period of performance in a given location or venue.
:
A device to hold something upright or aloft.
:
*
*:There was a neat hat-and-umbrella stand , and the stranger's weary feet fell soft on a good, serviceable dark-red drugget, which matched in colour the flock-paper on the walls.
The platform on which a witness testifies in court; the witness stand or witness box.
:
A particular grove or other group of trees or shrubs.
:
(lb) A contiguous group of trees sufficiently uniform in age-class distribution, composition, and structure, and growing on a site of sufficiently uniform quality, to be a distinguishable unit.
A standstill, a motionless state, as of someone confused, or a hunting dog who has found game.
*1625 , (Francis Bacon), “Of Truth”, Essays
*:One of the later school of the Grecians, examineth the matter, and is at a stand , to think what should be in it, that men should love lies; where neither they make for pleasure, as with poets, nor for advantage, as with the merchant; but for the lie’s sake.
*1819 , (Lord Byron), , I.168:
*:Antonia's patience now was at a stand — / "Come, come, 't is no time now for fooling there," / She whispered
A small building, booth, or stage, as in a bandstand or hamburger stand.
A designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait.
:(ux)
*(William Shakespeare) (c.1564–1616)
*:I have found you out a stand most fit, / Where you may have such vantage on the duke, / He shall not pass you.
The situation of a shop, store, hotel, etc.
:
(lb) grandstand (often in plural)
*{{quote-news, year=2011, date=November 11, author=Rory Houston, work=RTE Sport
, title= (lb) A partnership.
*{{quote-news, year=2012, date=May 21, author=Tom Fordyce, work=BBC Sport
, title= A single set, as of arms.
*1927 , Herbert Asbury, The Gangs of New York: An Informal History of the Underworld , Paragon House (1990), ISBN 1-55778-348-9, p.170:
*:The police and troops captured eleven thousand stand of arms, including muskets and pistols, together with several thousand bludgeons and other weapons.
(lb) Rank; post; station; standing.
*(Samuel Daniel) (1562-1619)
*:Father, since your fortune did attain / So high a stand , I mean not to descend.
(lb) A state of perplexity or embarrassment.
:
A young tree, usually reserved when other trees are cut; also, a tree growing or standing upon its own root, in distinction from one produced from a scion set in a stock, either of the same or another kind of tree.
(lb) A weight of from two hundred and fifty to three hundred pounds, used in weighing pitch.
(Webster 1913)
As an adverb be
is well.As a noun stand is
stall, booth, bench, stand (place to sell items or make deals).be
English
(wikipedia be)Verb
Quotations
* (English Citations of "be")Conjugation
(Modern conjugation) {, class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan="2" , infinitive , colspan="5" , be , - ! colspan="2" , present participle/gerund , colspan="5" , , - ! colspan="2" , past participle , colspan="5" , , - ! rowspan="2" , ! colspan="2" , indicative ! colspan="2" , subjunctive ! colspan="2" , imperative , - ! colspan="1" , singular ! colspan="1" , plural ! colspan="1" , singular ! colspan="1" , plural ! colspan="1" , singular ! colspan="1" , plural , - ! rowspan="3" , present , I ) , we ) , I be , we be , — , be , - , you ) , you ) , you be , you be , be , be , - , he/she/it ) , they ) , he/she/it be , they be , — , — , - ! rowspan="3" , preterite , I * , we , I ** , we , rowspan="3" colspan="2" bgcolor="lightgray", , - , you , you , you , you , - , he/she/it * , they , he/she/it ** , they , } *Some non-standard dialects use in these instances.**Some non-standard dialects use in these instances. (Archaic conjugation) {, class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan="2" , infinitive , colspan="5" , be , - ! colspan="2" , present participle/gerund , colspan="5" , , - ! colspan="2" , past participle , colspan="5" , , - ! rowspan="2" , ! colspan="2" , indicative ! colspan="2" , subjunctive ! colspan="2" , imperative , - ! colspan="1" , singular ! colspan="1" , plural ! colspan="1" , singular ! colspan="1" , plural ! colspan="1" , singular ! colspan="1" , plural , - ! rowspan="3" , present , I ) , we ) , I be , we be , — , be , - , thou , ye , thou , ye be , be (thou)*** , be (ye)*** , - , he/she/it ) , they ) , he/she/it be , they be , — , — , - ! rowspan="3" , preterite , I * , we , I ** , we , rowspan="3" colspan="2" bgcolor="lightgray", , - , thou , ye , thou , ye , - , he/she/it * , they , he/she/it ** , they , } *Some non-standard dialects will have in these instances.
**Some non-standard dialects will have in these instances.
***It is optional to include the subject which is to be stated after the imperative. * The verb distinguishes eight: ** itself is the plain form, used as the infinitive, as the imperative, and as the present subjunctive. **:: I want to be a father someday. (infinitive) **:: If that be true... (present subjunctive) **:: Allow the truth to be heard! (infinitive) **:: Please be here by eight o'clock. (imperative) **:: The librarian asked that the rare books not be touched. (present subjunctive) **: is also used as the present tense indicative form in the alternate, dynamic / lexical conjugation of be : **:: What do we do? We be ourselves.'' '' (first-person plural present indicative, lexical be) **:: but: Who are''' we? We '''are human beings. (first-person plural present indicative, copula be) **: It is also an archaic alternative form of the indicative, especially in the plural[http://books.google.fr/books?id=q3QSAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA357&lpg=PA357&dq=mood+tense+of+be+in+%22I+be%22&source=bl&ots=mjI9wpNsbf&sig=mCMwoBB65B9i6GvFTaOhErLON78&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ZUogT7TkGKaksQLgyoSTDg&redir_esc=y
Usage notes
When used copulatively with a pronoun, traditional grammar puts the pronoun in the subjective case (), regardless of which side of the copula it is placed. For example, "I was the masked man''" and "''The masked man was I''" would both be considered correct, while "''The masked man was me''" and "''Me was the masked man''" would both be incorrect. However, most colloquial speech treats the verb ''be'' as transitive, in which case the pronoun is used in the objective case if it occurs after the copula: "''I was the masked man''" but "''The masked man was me''". This paradigm applies even if the copula is linking two pronouns - "''I am her''" but "''She is me''" (versus the traditional "''I am she''" and "''She is I''") and "''Am I me?''" (versus the traditional "''Am I I? ").Synonyms
* (used to form passive) getReferences
* * *Statistics
*stand
English
Verb
The Mirror and the Lamp, passage=The slightest effort made the patient cough. He would stand leaning on a stick and holding a hand to his side, and when the paroxysm had passed it left him shaking.}}
Mr. Pratt's Patients, passage=“[…] if you call my duds a ‘livery’ again there'll be trouble. It's bad enough to go around togged out like a life saver on a drill day, but I can stand' that 'cause I'm paid for it. What I won't ' stand is to have them togs called a livery.
Basketball Sparkplug, Ch.7:
Hockey Fever in Goganne Falls, p.95:
Sideways Stories from Wayside School, Ch.21:
Usage notes
* In older works, standen is found as a past participle of this verb; it is now archaic. * (tolerate) This is almost always found in a negative form such as can’t stand', or ' No-one can stand… In this sense it is a catenative verb that takes the gerund (term) or infinitive . See .Derived terms
* bestand * offstand * a leg to stand on * stand alone/stand-alone * stand aside * stand and deliver * stand back * stand by * stand corrected * stand down * stand easy * stand firm * stand for * stand from under * stand guard * stand off/stand-off * stand on * stand on ceremony * stand out * stand over * stand-in * stand in for * * stand on end * * stand pat * stand still * stand tall * stand to reason * stand watch * stand up/stand-up/standup * understand * upstandNoun
(en noun)Estonia 0-4 Republic of Ireland, passage=The end of the opening period was relatively quite [sic] as Vassiljev's desperate shot from well outside the penalty area flew into the stand housing the Irish supporters and then Ward's ctoss [sic] was gathered by goalkeeper Pareiko.}}
England v West Indies: Hosts cruise home in Lord's Test, passage=England wrapped up a five-wicket victory in the first Test as a stand of 132 between Alastair Cook and Ian Bell saw off an early West Indies charge.}}