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Strike vs Base - What's the difference?

strike | base |

In context|obsolete|lang=en terms the difference between strike and base

is that strike is (obsolete) the extortion of money, or the attempt to extort money, by threat of injury; blackmail while base is (obsolete) of illegitimate birth; bastard.

As verbs the difference between strike and base

is that strike is to delete or cross out; to scratch or eliminate while base is to give as its foundation or starting point; to lay the foundation of.

As nouns the difference between strike and base

is that strike is (baseball) a status resulting from a batter swinging and missing a pitch, or not swinging at a pitch in the strike zone, or hitting a foul ball that is not caught while base is something from which other things extend; a foundation or base can be .

As an adjective base is

(obsolete) low in height; short.

As an acronym base is

.

strike

English

Verb

  • To delete or cross out; to scratch or eliminate.
  • :
  • To have a sharp or sudden effect.
  • #(lb) To hit.
  • #:
  • #*(William Shakespeare) (c.1564–1616)
  • #*:He at Philippi kept / His sword e'en like a dancer; while I struck / The lean and wrinkled Cassius.
  • #(lb) To give, as a blow; to impel, as with a blow; to give a force to; to dash; to cast.
  • #*(Bible), (w) xii.7:
  • #*:They shall take of the blood, and strike it on the two sideposts.
  • #*(Lord Byron) (1788-1824)
  • #*:Who would be free, themselves must strike the blow.
  • #(lb) To deliver a quick blow or thrust; to give blows.
  • #:
  • #*(William Shakespeare) (c.1564–1616)
  • #*:Strike now, or else the iron cools.
  • #(lb) To manufacture, as by stamping.
  • #:
  • # To run upon a rock or bank; to be stranded.
  • #:
  • #(lb) To cause to sound by one or more beats; to indicate or notify by audible strokes. Of a clock, to announce (an hour of the day), usually by one or more sounds.
  • #:
  • #(lb) To sound by percussion, with blows, or as if with blows.
  • #*(Lord Byron) (1788-1824)
  • #*:A deep sound strikes like a rising knell.
  • #(lb) To cause or produce by a stroke, or suddenly, as by a stroke.
  • #:
  • #*(John Milton) (1608-1674)
  • #*:Waving wide her myrtle wand, / She strikes a universal peace through sea and land.
  • #(lb) To cause to ignite by friction.
  • #:
  • (lb) To thrust in; to cause to enter or penetrate.
  • :
  • To have a sharp or severe effect.
  • #(lb) To punish; to afflict; to smite.
  • #*(Bible), Proverbs xvii.26:
  • #*:To punish the just is not good, nor strike princes for equity.
  • #(lb) To carry out a violent or illegal action.
  • #*
  • #*:The Bat—they called him the Bat. Like a bat he chose the night hours for his work of rapine; like a bat he struck and vanished, pouncingly, noiselessly; like a bat he never showed himself to the face of the day.
  • #(lb) To act suddenly, especially in a violent or criminal way.
  • #:
  • # To impinge upon.
  • #:
  • #*
  • , title=(The Celebrity), chapter=1 , passage=In the old days, to my commonplace and unobserving mind, he gave no evidences of genius whatsoever. He never read me any of his manuscripts,
  • #(lb) To stop working to achieve better working conditions.
  • #:
  • #(lb) To impress, seem or appear (to).
  • #:
  • #*1895 , , (The Time Machine) , Ch.X:
  • #*:I fancied at first the stuff was paraffin wax, and smashed the jar accordingly. But the odor of camphor was unmistakable. It struck me as singularly odd, that among the universal decay, this volatile substance had chanced to survive, perhaps through many thousand years.
  • #(lb) To create an impression.
  • #:
  • #*{{quote-book, year=1963, author=(Margery Allingham), title=(The China Governess)
  • , chapter=20 citation , passage=The story struck the depressingly familiar note with which true stories ring in the tried ears of experienced policemen. No one queried it. It was in the classic pattern of human weakness, mean and embarrassing and sad.}}
  • #(lb) To score a goal.
  • #*{{quote-news, year=2010, date=December 28, author=Marc Vesty
  • , work=BBC, title= Stoke 0-2 Fulham , passage=Defender Chris Baird struck twice early in the first half to help Fulham move out of the relegation zone and ease the pressure on manager Mark Hughes.}}
  • # To steal money.
  • #:(Nares)
  • # To take forcibly or fraudulently.
  • #:
  • #To make a sudden impression upon, as if by a blow; to affect with some strong emotion.
  • #:
  • #*(Francis Atterbury) (1663-1732)
  • #*:Nice works of art strike and surprise us most on the first view.
  • #*(Alexander Pope) (1688-1744)
  • #*:They please as beauties, here as wonders strike .
  • #To affect by a sudden impression or impulse.
  • #:
  • # To borrow money from; to make a demand upon.
  • #:
  • To touch; to act by appulse.
  • *(John Locke) (1632-1705)
  • *:Hinder light but from striking on it [porphyry], and its colours vanish.
  • To take down, especially in the following contexts.
  • #(lb) To haul down or lower (a flag, mast, etc.)
  • ##(lb) To capitulate; to signal a surrender by hauling down the colours.
  • ##:
  • ##*(w) (1643-1715)
  • ##*:The English ships of war should not strike in the Danish seas.
  • #To dismantle and take away (a theater set; a tent; etc.).
  • #*1851 , (Herman Melville), (w) , :
  • #*:“Strike' the tent there!”—was the next order. As I hinted before, this whalebone marquee was never pitched except in port; and on board the Pequod, for thirty years, the order to ' strike the tent was well known to be the next thing to heaving up the anchor.
  • (lb) To set off on a walk or trip.
  • :
  • *, chapter=1
  • , title= Mr. Pratt's Patients, chapter=1 , passage=I stumbled along through the young pines and huckleberry bushes. Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path that, I cal'lated, might lead to the road I was hunting for. It twisted and turned, and, the first thing I knew, made a sudden bend around a bunch of bayberry scrub and opened out into a big clear space like a lawn.}}
  • (lb) To pass with a quick or strong effect; to dart; to penetrate.
  • *(Bible), (w) vii.23:
  • *:till a dart strike through his liver
  • *(John Dryden) (1631-1700)
  • *:Now and then a glittering beam of wit or passion strikes through the obscurity of the poem.
  • (lb) To break forth; to commence suddenly; with into .
  • :
  • (lb) To become attached to something; said of the spat of oysters.
  • To make and ratify.
  • :
  • To level (a measure of grain, salt, etc.) with a straight instrument, scraping off what is above the level of the top.
  • (lb) To cut off (a mortar joint, etc.) even with the face of the wall, or inward at a slight angle.
  • To hit upon, or light upon, suddenly.
  • :
  • To lade into a cooler, as a liquor.
  • :
  • To stroke or pass lightly; to wave.
  • *(Bible), 2 (w) v.11:
  • *:Behold, I thought, He willstrike his hand over the place, and recover the leper.
  • (lb) To advance; to cause to go forward; used only in the past participle.
  • *(William Shakespeare) (c.1564–1616)
  • *:well struck in years
  • To balance (a ledger or account).
  • Usage notes

    Custom influences which participle is used in set phrases and specific contexts, but in general, the past participle "struck" is more common when speaking of intransitive actions (e.g. He'd struck it rich'', or ''He's struck out on his own'', etc.), while "stricken" is more commonly used for transitive actions, especially constructions where the subject is the object of an implied action (e.g. ''The Court has stricken the statement from the record'', or ''The city was stricken with disease , etc.)

    Derived terms

    * striking distance

    See also

    * strike a balance * strike down * strike gold * strike out baseball and slang

    Noun

    (en noun)
  • (baseball) a status resulting from a batter swinging and missing a pitch, or not swinging at a pitch in the strike zone, or hitting a foul ball that is not caught
  • (bowling) the act of knocking down all ten pins in on the first roll of a frame
  • a work stoppage (or otherwise concerted stoppage of an activity) as a form of protest
  • a blow or application of physical force against something
  • (finance) In an option contract, the price at which the holder buys or sells if they choose to exercise the option.
  • An old English measure of corn equal to the bushel.
  • :* 1882': The sum is also used for the quarter, and the '''strike for the bushel. — James Edwin Thorold Rogers, ''A History of Agriculture and Prices in England , Volume 4, p. 207.
  • (cricket) the status of being the batsman that the bowler is bowling at
  • :* The batsmen have crossed, and Dhoni now has the strike .
  • the primary face of a hammer, opposite the peen
  • (geology) the compass direction of the line of intersection between a rock layer and the surface of the Earth.
  • An instrument with a straight edge for levelling a measure of grain, salt, etc., scraping off what is above the level of the top; a strickle.
  • (obsolete) Fullness of measure; hence, excellence of quality.
  • * Sir Walter Scott
  • Three hogsheads of ale of the first strike .
  • An iron pale or standard in a gate or fence.
  • (ironworking) A puddler's stirrer.
  • (obsolete) The extortion of money, or the attempt to extort money, by threat of injury; blackmail.
  • The discovery of a source of something.
  • * {{quote-magazine, date=2013-08-03, volume=408, issue=8847, magazine=(The Economist)
  • , title= Yesterday’s fuel , passage=The dawn of the oil age was fairly recent. Although the stuff was used to waterproof boats in the Middle East 6,000 years ago, extracting it in earnest began only in 1859 after an oil strike in Pennsylvania. The first barrels of crude fetched $18 (around $450 at today’s prices).}}
  • A strike plate.
  • (Webster 1913)

    Antonyms

    * (work stoppage) industrial peace; lockout

    Derived terms

    * checkerboard strike * hunger strike * general strike * rent strike * sit-down strike * striker * strike out * wildcat strike

    base

    English

    Etymology 1

    From (etyl) base, from (etyl) basis, from (etyl) .

    Noun

    (en noun)
  • Something from which other things extend; a foundation.
  • # A supporting, lower or bottom component of a structure or object.
  • #* {{quote-book, year=1963, author=(Margery Allingham), title=(The China Governess)
  • , chapter=14 citation , passage=Nanny Broome was looking up at the outer wall. Just under the ceiling there were three lunette windows, heavily barred and blacked out in the normal way by centuries of grime. Their bases were on a level with the pavement outside, a narrow way which was several feet lower than the road behind the house.}}
  • The starting point of a logical deduction or thought; basis.
  • A permanent structure for housing military personnel and material.
  • The place where decisions for an organization are made; headquarters.
  • (cooking, painting, pharmacy) A basic but essential component or ingredient.
  • A substance used as a mordant in dyeing.
  • (Ure)
  • (lb) Foundation: a cosmetic cream to make the face appear uniform.
  • (chemistry) Any of a class of generally water-soluble compounds, having bitter taste, that turn red litmus blue, and react with acids to form salts.
  • Important areas in games and sports.
  • # A safe zone in the children's games of tag and hide-and-go-seek.
  • # (baseball) One of the three places that a runner can stand without being subject to being tagged out.
  • (architecture) The lowermost part of a column, between the shaft and the pedestal or pavement.
  • (biology, biochemistry) A nucleotide's nucleobase in the context of a DNA or RNA biopolymer.
  • (botany) The end of a leaf, petal or similar organ where it is attached to its support.
  • (electronics) The name of the controlling terminal of a bipolar transistor (BJT).
  • (geometry) The lowest side of a in a triangle or other polygon, or the lowest face of a cone, pyramid or other polyhedron laid flat.
  • (heraldiccharge) The lowest third of a shield or escutcheon.
  • (mathematics) A number raised to the power of an exponent.
  • The logarithm to base 2 of 8 is 3.
  • (mathematics) Alternative to radix.
  • (topology) The set of sets from which a topology is generated.
  • (topology) A topological space, looked at in relation to one of its covering spaces, fibrations, or bundles.
  • (cheerleading) A cheerleader who stays on the ground.
  • (linguistics) A morpheme (or morphemes) that serves as a basic foundation on which affixes can be attached.
  • (music)
  • * Dryden
  • The trebles squeak for fear, the bases roar.
  • (military, historical) The smallest kind of cannon.
  • (heraldry) The lower part of the field. See escutcheon.
  • The housing of a horse.
  • (historical, in the plural) A kind of skirt (often of velvet or brocade, but sometimes of mailed armour) which hung from the middle to about the knees, or lower.
  • (obsolete) The lower part of a robe or petticoat.
  • (obsolete) An apron.
  • * Marston
  • bakers in their linen bases
  • A line in a survey which, being accurately determined in length and position, serves as the origin from which to compute the distances and positions of any points or objects connected with it by a system of triangles.
  • (Lyman)
    Synonyms
    * (chemical compound that will neutralize an acid) alkali
    Antonyms
    * (chemical compound that will neutralize an acid) acid * (end of a leaf) apex
    Derived terms
    * air base * base bag * baseball * baseband * baseboard * base box * base-burner * base camp * base censor * base coat * base color/base colour * base course * base exchange * base hospital * baseless * baselevel * baseline * basely * base load * baseman * basement * base molding/base moulding * base out * base over apex * baseperson * baseplate * base-player * base-playing * base point * base port * base radio * base rate * base ring * baserunner/base runner * base-running/baserunning * base ship * base shoot * base squadron * base station * base-stealer * base-stealing * base substitution * base table * base unit * base wallah * basewoman * counterbase * cover one's bases * database * debase * first base * freebase * home base * knowledge base * leuco-base * make first base * moonbase * off base * on base * power base * prisoner's base, prisoners' base * second base * subbase * surbase * third base * wheelbase

    Verb

    (bas)
  • To give as its foundation or starting point; to lay the foundation of.
  • *
  • Firstly, I continue to base most species treatments on personally collected material, rather than on herbarium plants.
  • To be located (at a particular place).
  • Derived terms
    * -based * base on

    Etymology 2

    From (etyl) bas, from .

    Adjective

    (en-adj)
  • (obsolete) Low in height; short.
  • base shrubs
    (Shakespeare)
  • Low in place or position.
  • (Shakespeare)
  • (obsolete) Of low value or degree.
  • * , II.3:
  • If thou livest in paine and sorrow, thy base courage is the cause of it, To die there wanteth but will.
  • (archaic) Of low social standing or rank; vulgar, common.
  • * Francis Bacon
  • a pleasant and base swain
  • Morally reprehensible, immoral; cowardly.
  • * Robynson (More's Utopia)
  • a cruel act of a base and a cowardish mind
  • * Milton
  • base ingratitude
  • * {{quote-book, year=1905, author=
  • , title= , chapter=1 citation , passage=“Mrs. Yule's chagrin and horror at what she called her son's base ingratitude knew no bounds ; at first it was even thought that she would never get over it.
  • Inferior; unworthy, of poor quality.
  • Designating those metals which are not classed as (precious) or (noble).
  • Alloyed with inferior metal; debased.
  • base''' coin;  '''base bullion
  • (obsolete) Of illegitimate birth; bastard.
  • * Shakespeare
  • Why bastard? wherefore base ?
  • Not classical or correct.
  • base Latin
    (Fuller)
  • the base tone of a violin
  • (legal) Not held by honourable service.
  • A base''' estate is one held by services not honourable, or held by villenage. Such a tenure is called '''base''', or low, and the tenant is a '''base tenant.
    Usage notes
    * Said of fellows, motives, occupations, etc.
    Synonyms
    * bad, vile, malicious, destructive, reprehensible, knavish, evil
    Antonyms
    * likeable * desirable * admirable * noble
    Derived terms
    * base-born * base-bred * base coin * base estate * base fee * basely * base metal * base-minded * baseness * base-spirited * base tenant * base tenure * base-witted

    Etymology 3

    Probably a specific use of Etymology 1, above; perhaps also a development of the plural of (bar).

    Noun

    (-)
  • * Shakespeare
  • to run the country base
  • * 1596 , (Edmund Spenser), The Faerie Queene , V.8:
  • So ran they all, as they had bene at bace , / They being chased that did others chase.

    Etymology 4

    Variant forms.

    Acronym

    (Acronym) (head)
  • Derived terms
    * base jumper * base jumping

    See also

    * (wikipedia "base") *

    Anagrams

    * * 1000 English basic words ----