Pinion vs Axis - What's the difference?
pinion | axis |
A wing.
* , II.v
* Alexander Pope
* 1839 ,
The joint of a bird's wing farthest from the body.
Any of the outermost primary feathers on a bird's wing.
* , III.xii
A moth of the genus Lithophane .
(obsolete) A fetter for the arm.
(lb) To cut off the pinion of a bird’s wing, or otherwise disable or bind its wings, in order to prevent it from flying.
* 1577 , (Barnabe Googe) (translator), (Konrad Heresbach) (author), Foure Bookes of Husbandrie , book iv (1586), page 169:
* 1641–2 , Henry Best (author), Donald Woodward (editor), The Farming and Memorandum Books of Henry Best of Elmswell, 1642: With a Glossary and Linguistic Commentary by Peter McClure , (Oxford University Press)/(British Academy) (1984), ISBN 0197260292 (10), ISBN 9780197260296 (13),
* ibidem ,
* 1665–7 , (Abraham Cowley), The Works of Mr Abraham Cowley (fifth edition, 1678), “Several Di?cour?es by way of E??ays, in Ver?e and Pro?e”, essay 9: ‘The ?hortne?s of Life and uncertainty of Riches’, closing verses, verse 3 (
* 1727 , Peter Longueville, Philip Quarll (1816), page 67:
* 1849 , Daniel Jay Browne, The American Poultry Yard (1855), page 242:
(lb) To bind the arms of any one, so as to deprive him of their use; to disable by so binding; to shackle.
* {{quote-book, year=1905, author=
, title=
, chapter=1 * 1916 , , Macmillan Press Ltd, paperback, page 80
#
#* , V.ii
#* 1918 , (Edgar Rice Burroughs), Chapter IX
# To bind fast to something, or together.
The smallest gear in a gear drive train.
* 1844 ,
(geometry) An imaginary line around which an object spins (an axis of rotation) or is symmetrically arranged (an axis of symmetry).
* {{quote-magazine, date=2012-03
, author=(Henry Petroski)
, title=Opening Doors
, volume=100, issue=2, page=112-3
, magazine=
(mathematics) A fixed one-dimensional figure, such as a line or arc, with an origin and orientation and such that its points are in one-to-one correspondence with a set of numbers; an axis forms part of the basis of a space or is used to position and locate data in a graph (a coordinate axis).
(anatomy) The second cervical vertebra of the spine.
(psychiatry) A form of classification and descriptions of mental disorders or disabilities used in manuals such as the DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders)
Axis axis , a deer native to Asia.
As nouns the difference between pinion and axis
is that pinion is a wing or pinion can be the smallest gear in a gear drive train while axis is axis (second vertebra).As a verb pinion
is (lb) to cut off the pinion of a bird’s wing, or otherwise disable or bind its wings, in order to prevent it from flying.pinion
English
Etymology 1
From (etyl) pignon, from (etyl) .Noun
(en noun)- Therefore do nimble-pinion' d doves draw Love, / And therefore hath the wind-swift Cupid wings.
- Swift on his sooty pinions flits the gnome.
- Never seraph spread a pinion / Over fabric half so fair.
- (Johnson)
- An argument that he is pluck'd, when hither / He sends so poor a pinion of his wing
- (Ainsworth)
Verb
(en verb) :; (lb)- They that meane to fatte Pigions…some…do softly tie their Legges:…some vse onely to pinion them.
page 115:
- When they are aboute fortnights olde (for they must bee driven noe longer) yow must watch where the henne useth to sitte on nights, and come when it beginneth to bee darke and throwe somethinge over the henne as shee broodeth them, then take and clippe every of theire right wings. Then when they are aboute moneths old, yow must come after the same manner and pinnion or cutte a joynte of every of theire right winges.
page 129:
- The Swanners gette up the younge swannes about midsummer [24 June] and footemarke them for the owners, and then doe they allsoe pinnion them, cuttinge a joynte of theire right winges, and then att Michaellmasse [29 Sept.] doe they bringe them hoame, or else bringe hoame some, and leave the rest att some of the mills and wee sende for them.
page 138):
- Suppo?e, thou Fortune could to tamene?s bring, // And clip or pinion her wing; // Suppo?e thou could’?t on Fate ?o far prevail // As not to cut off thy Entail.
- The two old ducks…being pinioned , could not fly away.
- They…should have been pinioned at the first joint of the wing.
citation, passage=“[…] Captain Markam had been found lying half-insensible, gagged and bound, on the floor of the sitting-room, his hands and feet tightly pinioned , and a woollen comforter wound closely round his mouth and neck?; whilst Mrs. Markham's jewel-case, containing valuable jewellery and the secret plans of Port Arthur, had disappeared. […]”}}
- Nash pinioned his arms behind while Boland seized a long cabbage stump which was lying in the gutter.
- Know, sir that I / Will not wait pinion' d at your master's court, / Nor once be chastis'd with the sober eye / Of dull Octavia.
- I was suddenly seized from behind and thrown to earth. As I fell, a warm body fell on top of me, and hands grasped my arms and legs. When I could look up, I saw a number of giant fingers pinioning me down, while others stood about surveying me.
Derived terms
* * *References
* “Pinion, v.'']” listed on page 883/2–3 of volume VII (O–P, ed. , 1908) of ''[[w:Oxford English Dictionary, A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles](1st ed.)
Etymology 2
From (etyl) pignon.Noun
(en noun)- A certain period elapses, and some unseen mysterious principle again sets in motion the magic pinions and the wizard wheels.
Derived terms
* rack and pinion English terms with transferred sensesaxis
English
(wikipedia axis)Etymology 1
From (etyl) .Noun
(axes)citation, passage=A doorknob of whatever roundish shape is effectively a continuum of levers, with the axis of the latching mechanism—known as the spindle—being the fulcrum about which the turning takes place.}}
- The Earth rotates once a day on its axis .
