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Away vs About - What's the difference?

away | about |

As adverbs the difference between away and about

is that away is from a place, while about is not distant; approximate.

As adjectives the difference between away and about

is that away is not here, gone, absent, unavailable, traveling; on vacation or away can be while about is moving around; astir.

As an interjection away

is (northern england) come on!; go on!.

As a preposition about is

in a circle around; all round; on every side of; on the outside of .

away

English

Etymology 1

(etyl) .

Adverb

(further)
  • From a place, .
  • *{{quote-book, year=1922, author=(Ben Travers)
  • , chapter=5, title= A Cuckoo in the Nest , passage=The departure was not unduly prolonged.
  • *{{quote-magazine, date=2014-06-14, volume=411, issue=8891, magazine=(The Economist)
  • , title= It's a gas , passage=One of the hidden glories of Victorian engineering is proper drains. Isolating a city’s effluent and shipping it away in underground sewers has probably saved more lives than any medical procedure except vaccination.}}
  • Aside; off; in another direction.
  • From a state or condition of being; out of existence.
  • Come away; go away; take away.
  • * 1933 +, Fran Striker, The Lone Ranger , WXYZ-AM
  • Hi-yo Silver, away !
  • On; in continuance; without intermission or delay.
  • Without restraint.
  • Being so engaged for the entire time.
  • At a distance in time or space.
  • * 1948 , , North from Mexico / The Spanish-Speaking People of The United States , J. B. Lippincott Company, page 25,
  • While De Anza was exploring the Bay of San Francisco, seeking a site for the presidio, the American colonists on the eastern seaboard, three thousand miles away , were celebrating the signing of the Declaration of Independence.
  • * {{quote-magazine, date=2013-06-08, volume=407, issue=8839, page=52, magazine=(The Economist)
  • , title= The new masters and commanders , passage=From the ground, Colombo’s port does not look like much. Those entering it are greeted by wire fences, walls dating back to colonial times and security posts. For mariners leaving the port after lonely nights on the high seas, the delights of the B52 Night Club and Stallion Pub lie a stumble away .}}
    Synonyms
    * (away from a place) at bay, off

    Interjection

    (en interjection)
  • (Northern England) come on!; go on!
  • Adjective

    (further)
  • Not here, gone, absent, unavailable, traveling; on vacation.
  • The master is away from home.
    Would you pick up my mail while I'm away .
  • (following the noun modified) At a specified distance in space, time, or figuratively.
  • He's miles away by now.
    Spring is still a month away .
  • (chiefly, sports) Not on one's home territory.
  • Next, they are playing away in Dallas.
  • (baseball, following the noun modified) Out.
  • Two men away in the bottom of the ninth.

    Derived terms

    * an apple a day keeps the doctor away * away game * awayness * away side * away swing * away team * away with the fairies * awayday * back away * bang away * bat away * beaver away * blow away * break away * breakaway * carried away * carry away * cart away * cast away * chuck away * clear away * die away * do away with * draw away * eat away * explain away * fade away * fall away * far and away * far away * faraway * fend away * file away * fire away * fool away * footle away * fritter away * get away * get away with * get away with murder * get carried away * get one's end away * get-away * getaway * give away * give away the store * give-away shop * give one's daughter away * glance away * go away * go-away bird * hammer away * home away from home * keep away * keep away from * keep-away * lay away * make away * make away with * out and away * pack away * pass away * peg away at * piss away * plug away * plug away at * pull away * put away * ridden hard and put away wet * right away * run away * run away with * run-away * runaway * salt away * send away * send away for * shy away from * slink away * slip away * sneak away * sock away * spirit away * square away * squirrel away * steal away * stow away * straight away * strip away * tail away * take away * take away from * take it away * take-away * take one's breath away * tear away * throw away * throw away the key * throw money away * throw-away * tuck away * turn away * walk away from * walk away with * want-away * wash away * waste away * wear away * whale away * when the cat's away * when the cat's away the mice will play * while away * wipe away * wither away

    Etymology 2

    about

    English

    (wikipedia about)

    Alternative forms

    * (archaic) abowt; (abbreviation)

    Etymology 1

    From (etyl) aboute, abouten, from (etyl)

    Preposition

    (English prepositions)
  • In a circle around; all round; on every side of; on the outside of.
  • * c.1604-1605 , (William Shakespeare), ''
  • So look about you; know you any here?
  • * 1769 , '', iii, 3
  • Let not mercy and truth forsake thee: bind them about thy neck; write them upon the table of thine heart:
  • Near; not far from; regarding approximately time, size, quantity.
  • * c.1590-1591 , (William Shakespeare),
  • Therefore I know she is about my height.
  • * 1769 , '', xx, 3,
  • And he went out about the third hour, and saw others standing idle in the marketplace
  • * 1769 , '', ix, 18
  • Behold, to morrow about this time I will cause it to rain a very grievous hail, such as hath not been in Egypt since the foundation thereof even until now.
  • * , chapter=4
  • , title=[http://openlibrary.org/works/OL5535161W Mr. Pratt's Patients] , passage=I told him about everything I could think of; and what I couldn't think of he did. He asked about six questions during my yarn, but every question had a point to it. At the end he bowed and thanked me once more. As a thanker he was main-truck high; I never see anybody so polite.}}
  • * {{quote-magazine, date=2013-07-20, volume=408, issue=8845, magazine=(The Economist)
  • , title=[http://www.economist.com/news/science-and-technology/21581981-what-pollution-some-opportunity-others-welcome-plastisphere Welcome to the plastisphere] , passage=[The researchers] noticed many of their pieces of [plastic marine] debris sported surface pits around two microns across. Such pits are about the size of a bacterial cell. Closer examination showed that some of these pits did, indeed, contain bacteria, 
  • On the point or verge of.
  • * 1769 , '', xviii, 14
  • And when Paul was now about to open his mouth, Gallio said unto the Jews, If it were a matter of wrong or wicked lewdness, O ye Jews, reason would that I should bear with you:
  • * 1866 , A treatise on the law of suits by attachment in the United States , by Charles Daniel Drake, [http://books.google.de/books?id=Igs-AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA80&lpg=PA80&dq=%22was+about+leaving%22&source=bl&ots=aQXMZaxYAu&sig=T2wNto6m-YO2kSAwyWV-SivvnUw&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YblHUKaUJc2LswbzkIHQDw&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22was%20about%20leaving%22&f=false page 80]
  • [It] was held, that the latter requirement was fulfilled by an affidavit declaring that "the defendant was about leaving the State permanently."
    (Note: This use passes into the adverbial sense.)
  • *
  • , title=(The Celebrity), chapter=1 , passage=I was about to say that I had known the Celebrity from the time he wore kilts. But I see I will have to amend that, because he was not a celebrity then, nor, indeed, did he achieve fame until some time after I left New York for the West.}}
  • On one's person; nearby the person.
  • * 1837 , , Ernest Maltravers: Volume 1
  • At this assurance the traveller rose, and approached Alice softly. He drew away her hands from her face, when she said gently, "Have you much money about you?"
    "Oh the mercenary baggage!" said the traveller to himself; and then replied aloud "Why, pretty one? Do you sell your kisses so high, then?"
  • Over or upon different parts of; through or over in various directions; here and there in; to and fro in; throughout.
  • * 1671 , (John Milton),
  • That heard the Adversary, who, roving still / About the world, at that assembly famed ...
  • * 1849 , (Thomas Babington Macaulay), The history of England from the accession of James the Second
  • He had been known, during several years, as a small poet; and some of the most savage lampoons which were handed about the coffeehouses were imputed to him.
  • Concerned with; engaged in; intent on.
  • * 1769 , '', ii, 49
  • And he said unto them, How is it that ye sought me? wist ye not that I must be about my Father's business?
  • * 2013 March 14, (Parks and Recreation)'', season 5, episode 16, ''Bailout :
  • RON: And I'll have the number 8.
    WAITER: That's a party platter, it serves 12 people.
    RON: I know what I'm about , son.
  • Concerning; with regard to; on account of; on the subject of; to affect.
  • * 1671 (John Milton), ''(Samson Agonistes)
  • I already have made way / To some Philistian lords, with whom to treat / About thy ransom.
  • * 1860 , (Anthony Trollope), (Framley Parsonage)
  • "I'll tell you what, Fanny: she must have her way about Sarah Thompson. You can see her to-morrow and tell her so."
  • * , chapter=4
  • , title=[http://openlibrary.org/works/OL5535161W Mr. Pratt's Patients] , passage=I told him about everything I could think of; and what I couldn't think of he did. He asked about six questions during my yarn, but every question had a point to it. At the end he bowed and thanked me once more. As a thanker he was main-truck high; I never see anybody so polite.}}
  • * {{quote-magazine, date=2013-06-22, volume=407, issue=8841, page=70, magazine=(The Economist)
  • , title=[http://www.economist.com/news/finance-and-economics/21579879-buy-out-firm-really-does-focus-operational-improvements-engineers Engineers of a different kind] , passage=Private-equity nabobs bristle at being dubbed mere financiers. Piling debt onto companies’ balance-sheets is only a small part of what leveraged buy-outs are about , they insist. Improving the workings of the businesses they take over is just as core to their calling, if not more so. Much of their pleading is public-relations bluster.}}
  • (label) In or near, as in mental faculties or (label) in possession of; in control of; at one's command; in one's makeup.
  • *
  • , title=(The Celebrity), chapter=2 , passage=Sunning himself on the board steps, I saw for the first time Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke.
  • In the immediate neighborhood of; in contiguity or proximity to; near, as to place.
  • *{{quote-book, year=1892, author=(James Yoxall)
  • , chapter=5, title=[http://openlibrary.org/works/OL10504990W The Lonely Pyramid] , passage=The desert storm was riding in its strength; the travellers lay beneath the mastery of the fell simoom.
    Usage notes
    * (on the point or verge of) In modern English, always followed by an infinitive that begins with to . An archaic or obsolete form instead follows the about with the present participle. * (concerning) Used as a function word to indicate what is dealt with as the object of thought, feeling, or action.

    Adverb

    (-)
  • Not distant; approximate.
  • #On all sides; around.
  • #*1599 , , III-ii,
  • #*:Why, then, I see, ‘tis time to look about , / When every boy Alphonsus dares control.
  • #Here and there; around; in one place and another; up and down.
  • #*1769 , King James Bible'', Oxford Standard text, '' , v,13,
  • #*:And withal they learn to be idle, wandering about from house to house; and not only idle, but tattlers also and busybodies, speaking things which they ought not.
  • #*
  • #*:He and Gerald usually challenged the rollers in a sponson canoe when Gerald was there for the weekend; or, when Lansing came down, the two took long swims seaward or cruised about in Gerald's dory, clad in their swimming-suits; and Selwyn's youth became renewed in a manner almost ridiculous,.
  • #Nearly; approximately; with close correspondence, in quality, manner, degree, quantity, or time; almost.
  • #:
  • #*1769 , King James Bible'', Oxford Standard text, '' , xxxii,28:
  • #*:And the children of Levi did according to the word of Moses: and there fell of the people that day about three thousand men.
  • #*
  • #*:“Heavens!” exclaimed Nina, “the blue-stocking and the fogy!—and yours are'' pale blue, Eileen!—you’re about as self-conscious as Drina—slumping there with your hair tumbling ''à la Mérode! Oh, it's very picturesque, of course, but a straight spine and good grooming is better.”
  • #Near; in the vicinity.
  • In succession; one after another; in the course of events.
  • On the move; active; astir.
  • To a reversed order; half round; facing in the opposite direction; from a contrary point of view.
  • :
  • *1888 , ,
  • *:Mr. Carter, whose back had been turned, turned about and faced his niece.
  • #(lb) To the opposite tack.
  • (lb) Preparing; planning.
  • (lb) In circuit; circularly; by a circuitous way; around the outside; in circumference.
  • :
  • *1886 , Duncan Keith, A history of Scotland: civil and ecclesiastical from the earliest times to the death of David I, 1153 , Vol.1,
  • *:Nothing daunted, the fleet put to sea, and after sailing about the island for some time, a landing was effected in the west of Munster.
  • Derived terms
    * bring about * come about * go about * how about * roundabout * set about * walkabout * what about * whereabout

    Etymology 2

    From (etyl) about (adverb).

    Adjective

    (-)
  • Moving around; astir.
  • :
  • *1898 , , ,
  • *:'John, I have observed that you are often out and about of nights, sometimes as late as half past seven or eight.'
  • In existence; being in evidence; apparent;
  • *1975 , IPC Building & Contract Journals Ltd, Highways & road construction , Vol.43,
  • *:To my mind, transportation engineering is similar to flying in the 1930s — it has been about for some time but it has taken the present economic jolt to shake it out of its infancy, in the same way that the war started the development of flying to its current stage.
  • *2005 , IDG Communications, Digit , Issues 89-94,
  • *:Although it has been about for some time now, I like the typeface Sauna.
  • *2006 , Great Britain Parliament: House of Lords Science and Technology Committee, Energy: Meeting With Malcolm Wicks MP ,
  • *:Is not this sudden interest in capturing CO2 — and it has been about for a little while — simply another hidey-hole for the government to creep into?
  • Normally active and capable.
  • :
  • Synonyms
    * (moving around) around, active, mobile, astir

    Statistics

    *

    References