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Archaeology vs Paleontology - What's the difference?

archaeology | paleontology |

As nouns the difference between archaeology and paleontology

is that archaeology is the study of the past by excavation and analysis of its material remains: while paleontology is of the forms of life existing in prehistoric or geologic times, especially as represented by (l).

archaeology

Alternative forms

* (Commonwealth) * archeology (primarily USA)

Noun

(-)
  • The study of the past by excavation and analysis of its material remains:
  • * 1997 : Chris Horrocks, Introducing Foucault , pages 36,{1} 63,{2} and 64{3} (Totem Books, Icon Books; ISBN 1840460865)
  • {1} He first presented a complementary thesis on the Enlightenment philosopher Immanuel Kant' (1724–1804), in which he used the term “' archaeology ” for the first time, and which indicated the period of history to which he was constantly to return.
    {2} The latent grid of knowledge which organizes every scientific discourse and defines what can or cannot be thought scientifically — the process of uncovering these levels Foucault calls 'archaeology' .
    {3}Archaeology'”, as the investigation of that which renders necessary a certain form of thought, implies an excavation of unconsciously organized sediments of thought. Unlike a '''history of ideas''', it doesn’t assume that knowledge accumulates towards any historical conclusion. '''Archaeology''' ignores individuals and their histories. It prefers to excavate '''impersonal''' structures of knowledge.
    '''Archaeology''' is a task that ''doesn’t'' consist of treating discourse as signs referring to a real content like madness. It treats discourses, such as medicine, as '
    practices
    that form the objects of which they speak.
    :
  • the actual excavation, examination, analysis and interpretation.
  • :
    The building's developers have asked for some archaeology to be undertakem.
    :
  • the actual remains together with their location in the stratigraphy.
  • :
    The archaeology will tell us which methods of burial were used by the Ancient Greeks.
    :
  • the academic subject; in the USA: one of the four sub-disciplines of anthropology.
  • :
    She studied archaeology at Edinburgh University.

    Derived terms

    * archaeologic * archaeological * archaeologist * dendroarchaeology * ethnoarchaeology * geoarchaeology * maritime archaeology * xenoarchaeology * zooarchaeology

    paleontology

    Alternative forms

    * (chiefly British) * palaeontology (British)

    Noun

    (-)
  • of the forms of life existing in prehistoric or geologic times, especially as represented by (l).
  • Derived terms

    * micropaleontology * paleontologic * paleontological * paleontologist