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Archaeology vs Architecture - What's the difference?

archaeology | architecture |

As nouns the difference between archaeology and architecture

is that archaeology is the study of the past by excavation and analysis of its material remains while architecture is the art and science of designing and managing the construction of buildings and other structures, particularly if they are well proportioned and decorated.

archaeology

Alternative forms

* (Commonwealth) * archeology (primarily USA)

Noun

(-)
  • The study of the past by excavation and analysis of its material remains:
  • * 1997 : Chris Horrocks, Introducing Foucault , pages 36,{1} 63,{2} and 64{3} (Totem Books, Icon Books; ISBN 1840460865)
  • {1} He first presented a complementary thesis on the Enlightenment philosopher Immanuel Kant' (1724–1804), in which he used the term “' archaeology ” for the first time, and which indicated the period of history to which he was constantly to return.
    {2} The latent grid of knowledge which organizes every scientific discourse and defines what can or cannot be thought scientifically — the process of uncovering these levels Foucault calls 'archaeology' .
    {3}Archaeology'”, as the investigation of that which renders necessary a certain form of thought, implies an excavation of unconsciously organized sediments of thought. Unlike a '''history of ideas''', it doesn’t assume that knowledge accumulates towards any historical conclusion. '''Archaeology''' ignores individuals and their histories. It prefers to excavate '''impersonal''' structures of knowledge.
    '''Archaeology''' is a task that ''doesn’t'' consist of treating discourse as signs referring to a real content like madness. It treats discourses, such as medicine, as '
    practices
    that form the objects of which they speak.
    :
  • the actual excavation, examination, analysis and interpretation.
  • :
    The building's developers have asked for some archaeology to be undertakem.
    :
  • the actual remains together with their location in the stratigraphy.
  • :
    The archaeology will tell us which methods of burial were used by the Ancient Greeks.
    :
  • the academic subject; in the USA: one of the four sub-disciplines of anthropology.
  • :
    She studied archaeology at Edinburgh University.

    Derived terms

    * archaeologic * archaeological * archaeologist * dendroarchaeology * ethnoarchaeology * geoarchaeology * maritime archaeology * xenoarchaeology * zooarchaeology

    architecture

    Noun

  • The art and science of designing and managing the construction of buildings and other structures, particularly if they are well proportioned and decorated.
  • The architecture throughout NYC is amazing.
  • The profession of an architect.
  • Any particular style of building design.
  • Construction, in a more general sense; frame or structure; workmanship.
  • * Tyndall
  • the architecture of grasses, plants, and trees
  • * Burnet
  • the formation of the first earth being a piece of divine architecture
  • A unifying structure.
  • (computing) A specific model of a microchip or CPU.
  • The Intel architectures have more software written for them.
  • The structure and design of a system or product.
  • * 2004 , Prof P.C.P. Bhatt, (nptel.iitm.ac.in) Module 14: Unix Kernel Architecture
  • The kernel runs the show, i.e. it manages all the operations in a Unix flavored environment. The kernel architecture must support the primary Unix requirements. These requirements fall in two categories namely, functions for process management and functions for file management (files include device files). Process management entails allocation of resources including CPU, memory, and offers services that processes may need. The file management in itself involves handling all the files required by processes, communication with device drives and regulating transmission of data to and from peripherals.
    The architecture of the company's billing system is designed to support its business goals.

    Derived terms

    * enterprise architecture * * microarchitecture * software architecture * system architecture

    See also

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