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Analogy vs Synecdoche - What's the difference?

analogy | synecdoche |

As nouns the difference between analogy and synecdoche

is that analogy is a relationship of resemblance or equivalence between two situations, people, or objects, especially when used as a basis for explanation or extrapolation while synecdoche is (figure of speech) a figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole.

analogy

Noun

(analogies)
  • A relationship of resemblance or equivalence between two situations, people, or objects, especially when used as a basis for explanation or extrapolation.
  • * 1841 , , Essays: First Series , ch. 6:
  • Yet the systole and diastole of the heart are not without their analogy in the ebb and flow of love.
  • * 1869 , , The Uncommercial Traveller , ch. 18:
  • Is there any analogy , in certain constitutions, between keeping an umbrella up, and keeping the spirits up?
  • * 1901 , , The Valley of Decision , ch. 12:
  • The old analogy likening the human mind to an imperfect mirror, which modifies the images it reflects, occurred more than once to Odo.
  • * 1983 , " How to Write Programs," Time , 3 Jan.:
  • Perhaps the easiest way to think of it is in terms of a simple analogy : hardware is to software as a television set is to the shows that appear on it.
  • * 2002 , , Gone for Good , ISBN 9780440236733, p. 75:
  • A kid living on the street is a bit like — and please pardon the analogy here — a weed.

    Derived terms

    * disanalogy * false analogy

    See also

    * metaphor * simile * example * homology * parable * parallelism English words prefixed with ana-

    synecdoche

    Alternative forms

    * syndoche, synechdoche

    Noun

    (en noun)
  • (figure of speech) A figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole.
  • * 2002 , (Christopher Hitchens), "Martin Amis: Lightness at Midnight", The Atlantic , Sep 2002:
  • "Holocaust" can become a tired syndecdoche for war crimes in general.
  • (rhetoric) The use of this figure of speech; synecdochy.
  • Synonyms

    * (part for the whole) pars pro toto

    Hypernyms

    * metonymy

    Derived terms

    * synecdochy * synecdochic * synecdochical * synecdochically

    See also

    * metaphor * metonymy * (wikipedia "synecdoche") ----