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Analogy vs Isomorphism - What's the difference?

analogy | isomorphism |

As nouns the difference between analogy and isomorphism

is that analogy is a relationship of resemblance or equivalence between two situations, people, or objects, especially when used as a basis for explanation or extrapolation while isomorphism is similarity of form.

analogy

Noun

(analogies)
  • A relationship of resemblance or equivalence between two situations, people, or objects, especially when used as a basis for explanation or extrapolation.
  • * 1841 , , Essays: First Series , ch. 6:
  • Yet the systole and diastole of the heart are not without their analogy in the ebb and flow of love.
  • * 1869 , , The Uncommercial Traveller , ch. 18:
  • Is there any analogy , in certain constitutions, between keeping an umbrella up, and keeping the spirits up?
  • * 1901 , , The Valley of Decision , ch. 12:
  • The old analogy likening the human mind to an imperfect mirror, which modifies the images it reflects, occurred more than once to Odo.
  • * 1983 , " How to Write Programs," Time , 3 Jan.:
  • Perhaps the easiest way to think of it is in terms of a simple analogy : hardware is to software as a television set is to the shows that appear on it.
  • * 2002 , , Gone for Good , ISBN 9780440236733, p. 75:
  • A kid living on the street is a bit like — and please pardon the analogy here — a weed.

    Derived terms

    * disanalogy * false analogy

    See also

    * metaphor * simile * example * homology * parable * parallelism English words prefixed with ana-

    isomorphism

    English

    Noun

    (en noun)
  • Similarity of form
  • * 1984 Brigitte Asbach-Schnitker, "Introduction", Mercury or The Secret and Swift Messenger , ISBN 9027232768.
  • The postulated isomorphism between words and things constitutes the characterizing feature of all philosophically based universal languages.
    :
  • (biology) the similarity in form of organisms of different ancestry
  • :
  • (chemistry) the similarity in the crystal structures of similar chemical compounds
  • :
  • * 1874 C. Rammelsberg, "Crystallographic and chemical relations of the natural sulphides, arsenides, and sulpharsenides", The Chemical News and Journal of Physical Science , page 197.
  • :
    The isomorphism' of compounds does not prove the ' isomorphism of their respective constituents.
    :
  • (sociology) the similarity in the structure or processes of different organizations
  • :  2.  A one-to-one correspondence :
  • (group algebra) A bijection f'' such that both ''f'' and its inverse ''f  −1 are homomorphisms, that is, structure-preserving mappings.
  • :
  • (computer science) a one-to-one correspondence between all the elements of two sets, e.g. the instances of two classes, or the records in two datasets
  • :
  • (category theory) A morphism which has an inverse; the composition of the morphism and its inverse yields either one of two identity morphisms (depending on the order of composition).
  • Abbreviations

    * (in category theory) iso