Affirm vs Case - What's the difference?
affirm | case |
To agree, verify or concur; to answer positively.
To assert positively; to tell with confidence; to aver; to maintain as true.
* Bible, Acts xxv. 19
To support or encourage.
To make firm; to confirm, or ratify; especially (legal) to assert or confirm, as a judgment, decree, or order, brought before an appelate court for review.
An actual event, situation, or fact.
* {{quote-magazine, date=2013-07-20, volume=408, issue=8845, magazine=(The Economist)
, title= A given condition or state.
* 1590 , (Edmund Spenser), (The Faerie Queene) , III.10:
A piece of work, specifically defined within a profession.
*
, title=(The Celebrity), chapter=2
, passage=We drove back to the office with some concern on my part at the prospect of so large a case . Sunning himself on the board steps, I saw for the first time Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke.}}
* {{quote-book, year=1927, author=
, chapter=4, title= (label) An instance or event as a topic of study.
* {{quote-magazine, year=2012, month=March-April, author=John T. Jost
, volume=100, issue=2, page=162, magazine=(American Scientist)
, title= (label) A legal proceeding, lawsuit.
* {{quote-book, year=1905, author=
, title=
, chapter=2 (label) A specific inflection of a word depending on its function in the sentence.
*
Grammatical cases and their meanings taken either as a topic in general or within a specific language.
(label) An instance of a specific condition or set of symptoms.
A section of code representing one of the actions of a conditional switch.
* 2004 , Rick Miller, C++ for Artists
* 2011 , Stephen Prata, C++ Primer Plus (page 275)
(obsolete) To propose hypothetical cases.
* L'Estrange
A box that contains or can contain a number of identical items of manufacture.
A box, sheath, or covering generally.
A piece of luggage that can be used to transport an apparatus such as a sewing machine.
An enclosing frame or casing.
A suitcase.
A piece of furniture, constructed partially of transparent glass or plastic, within which items can be displayed.
The outer covering or framework of a piece of apparatus such as a computer.
(printing, historical) A shallow tray divided into compartments or "boxes" for holding type, traditionally arranged in sets of two, the "upper case" (containing capitals, small capitals, accented) and "lower case" (small letters, figures, punctuation marks, quadrats, and spaces).
(typography, by extension) The nature of a piece of alphabetic type, whether a “capital” (upper case) or “small” (lower case) letter.
(poker slang) Four of a kind.
(US) A unit of liquid measure used to measure sales in the beverage industry, equivalent to 192 fluid ounces.
(mining) A small fissure which admits water into the workings.
(poker slang) The last remaining card of a particular rank.
To place (an item or items of manufacture) into a box, as in preparation for shipment.
To cover or protect with, or as if with, a case; to enclose.
* Prescott
(informal) To survey (a building or other location) surreptitiously, as in preparation for a robbery.
* 1977 , (Michael Innes), The Gay Phoenix , ISBN 9780396074427,
* 2014 , (Amy Goodman), From COINTELPRO to Snowden, the FBI Burglars Speak Out After 43 Years of Silence (Part 2) , Democracy Now!, January 8, 2014,
As a verb affirm
is to agree, verify or concur; to answer positively.As a noun case is
(label) abstract feature of a noun phrase that determines its function in a sentence, such as a grammatical case and a position.affirm
English
Verb
- She affirmed that she would go when I asked her.
- Jesus, whom Paul affirmed to be alive
- They did everything they could to affirm the children's self-confidence.
Antonyms
* denySee also
* affirmative action * confirmExternal links
* * *case
English
Etymology 1
From (etyl) cas, from (etyl) .Noun
(en noun)The attack of the MOOCs, passage=Since the launch early last year of […] two Silicon Valley start-ups offering free education through MOOCs, massive open online courses, the ivory towers of academia have been shaken to their foundations. University brands built in some cases over centuries have been forced to contemplate the possibility that information technology will rapidly make their existing business model obsolete.}}
- Ne wist he how to turne, nor to what place: / Was never wretched man in such a wofull cace .
F. E. Penny
Pulling the Strings, passage=The case was that of a murder. It had an element of mystery about it, however, which was puzzling the authorities. A turban and loincloth soaked in blood had been found; also a staff. These properties were known to have belonged to a toddy drawer. He had disappeared.}}
Social Justice: Is It in Our Nature (and Our Future)?, passage=He draws eclectically on studies of baboons, descriptive anthropological accounts of hunter-gatherer societies and, in a few cases , the fossil record.}}
citation, passage=“Two or three months more went by?; the public were eagerly awaiting the arrival of this semi-exotic claimant to an English peerage, and sensations, surpassing those of the Tichbourne case , were looked forward to with palpitating interest. […]”}}
- Now, the Subject of either an indicative or a subjunctive Clause is always assigned Nominative'' case''', as we see from:
(16) (a) I know [that ''they''/*''them''/*''their'' leave for Hawaii tomorrow]
(16) (b) I demand [that ''they''/*''them''/*''their'' leave for Hawaii tomorrow]
By contrast, the Subject of an infinitive Clause is assigned ''Objective'' '''case''', as we see from:
(17) I want [''them''/*''they''/*''their'' to leave for Hawaii tomorrow]
And the Subject of a ''gerund'' Clause is assigned either ''Objective'' or ''Genitive'' '''case : cf.
(18) I don't like the idea of [''them''/''their''/*''they leaving for Hawaii tomorrow]
- Place a break statement at the end of every case to prevent case fall-through.
- Execution does not automatically stop at the next case .
Synonyms
* *Derived terms
* be the case * case study * court case * hard case * in case * just in case * CaseHyponyms
* See alsoVerb
(cas)- Casing upon the matter.
See also
*Etymology 2
From Middle English cas, from .Noun
(en noun)- a case''' for spectacles; the '''case of a watch
- a door case'''; a window '''case
- (Knight)
Derived terms
* * briefcase * camel case * (noun) * case harden * letter case * lower case * packing case * sentence case * title case * upper caseReferences
* Weisenberg, Michael (2000)The Official Dictionary of Poker. MGI/Mike Caro University. ISBN 978-1880069523
Adjective
(-)- He drew the case eight!
References
* Weisenberg, Michael (2000)The Official Dictionary of Poker. MGI/Mike Caro University. ISBN 978-1880069523
Verb
(cas)- The man who, cased in steel, had passed whole days and nights in the saddle.
p. 116:
- You are in the grounds of Brockholes Abbey, a house into which a great deal of valuable property has just been moved. And your job is to case the joint for a break in.
0:49 to 0:57:
- Bonnie worked as a daycare director. She helped case the FBI office by posing as a college student interested in becoming an FBI agent.