Bear vs Affect - What's the difference?
bear | affect |
A large omnivorous mammal, related to the dog and raccoon, having shaggy hair, a very small tail, and flat feet; a member of family Ursidae, particularly of subfamily .
(figuratively) A rough, unmannerly, uncouth person.
(finance) An investor who sells commodities, securities
(slang, US) A state policeman (short for smokey bear).
* 1976 June, CB Magazine , Communications Publication Corporation, Oklahoma City, June 40/3:
(slang) A large, hairy man, especially one who is homosexual.
* 1990 , "Bears, gay men subculture materials" (publication title, , Collection Level Periodical Record):
* 2004 , Richard Goldstein, Why I'm Not a Bear'', in ''The Advocate , number 913, 27 April 2004, page 72:
* 2006 , Simon LeVay, Sharon McBride Valente, Human sexuality :
(engineering) A portable punching machine.
(nautical) A block covered with coarse matting, used to scour the deck.
(finance) To endeavour to depress the price of, or prices in.
(finance, investments) Characterized by or believing to benefit of declining prices in securities markets.
To support or sustain; to hold up.
To carry something.
* (rfdate), (Shakespeare):
* 2005 , Lesley Brown, translator, :
* {{quote-book, 1852, Mrs M.A. Thompson, chapter=The Tutor's Daughter, Graham's American Monthly Magazine of Literature, Art, and Fashion, page=266
, passage=In the lightness of my heart I sang catches of songs as my horse gayly bore me along the well-remembered road.}}
* {{quote-magazine, year=1954
, month=03
, first=Ray
, last=Bradbury
, title=All Summer in a Day
, volume=6
, issue=3
, page=122
, magazine=The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction
, publisher=Fantasy House, Inc.
, issn=
To be equipped with (something).
To wear or display.
To declare as testimony.
To put up with something.
To give birth to someone or something (may take the father of the direct object as an indirect object).
(ambitransitive) To produce or yield something, such as fruit or crops.
* (rfdate), (John Dryden)
To be, or head, in a specific direction or azimuth (from somewhere).
To suffer, as in carrying a burden.
* (rfdate) (Alexander Pope):
To endure with patience; to be patient.
* (rfdate) (John Dryden):
To press; with on'', ''upon'', or ''against .
* (rfdate) (Addison):
To take effect; to have influence or force.
To relate or refer; with on'' or ''upon .
To have a certain meaning, intent, or effect.
* (rfdate) (Nathaniel Hawthorne):
(obsolete) To conduct; to bring (a person).
* (rfdate) (Shakespeare):
To possess and use (power, etc.); to exercise.
* (rfdate) Bible, Esther 1.22:
To possess mentally; to carry or hold in the mind; to entertain; to harbour.
* (rfdate) (Shakespeare):
(obsolete) To gain or win.
* (rfdate) (Francis Bacon):
* (rfdate) (Latimer):
To sustain, or be answerable for (blame, expense, responsibility, etc.).
* (rfdate) Bible, Isaiah 53:11:
* (rfdate) (John Dryden):
To carry on, or maintain; to have.
* (rfdate) (John Locke):
To admit or be capable of; to suffer or sustain without violence, injury, or change.
* (rfdate) (Jonathan Swift):
To manage, wield, or direct; to behave or conduct (oneself).
* (rfdate) (Shakespeare):
* (rfdate) (Shakespeare):
To afford; to be (something) to; to supply with.
* (rfdate) (Alexander Pope):
To influence or alter.
* Macaulay
* {{quote-magazine, date=2012-01
, author=Steven Sloman, volume=100, issue=1, page=74, magazine=(American Scientist)
, title= To move to emotion.
* Edmund Burke
Of an illness or condition, to infect or harm (a part of the body).
(archaic) To dispose or incline.
* Milton
(archaic) To tend to by affinity or disposition.
* Newton
(archaic) To assign; to appoint.
* Thackeray
(obsolete) To aim for, to try to obtain.
* Dryden
* 1596 , (Edmund Spenser), The Faerie Queene , VI.10:
*, I.2.4.vii:
* 1663 , (Samuel Butler), :
* Fuller
(obsolete) To show a fondness for (something); to choose.
*1603 , (John Florio), translating Michel de Montaigne, Essays , III.9:
*:Amongst humane conditions this one is very common, that we are rather pleased with strange things then with our owne; we love changes, affect alterations, and like innovations.
* Shakespeare
* Hazlitt
To make a show of; to put on a pretence of; to feign; to assume. To make a false display of.
* Congreve
* Shakespeare
(obsolete) One's mood or inclination; mental state.
(obsolete) A desire, an appetite.
(psychology) A subjective feeling experienced in response to a thought or other stimulus; mood, emotion, especially as demonstrated in external physical signs.
* 1999 , Joyce Crick, translating Sigmund Freud, The Interpretation of Dreams , Oxford 2008, p. 62:
* 2004 , Jeffrey Greenberg & Thomas A Pyszczynski, Handbook of Experimental Existential Psychology , p. 407:
As a pronoun bear
is .As a verb affect is
to influence or alter or affect can be (obsolete|transitive) to aim for, to try to obtain.As a noun affect is
(obsolete) one's mood or inclination; mental state.bear
English
Etymology 1
From (etyl) (m), from (etyl) (m), from (etyl) ). (etymology notes) This is generally taken to be from (etyl) ), related to (m) and (m). The Germanic languages replaced the older name of the bear, , with the epithet "brown one", presumably due to taboo avoidance; compare (etyl) , literally “honey-eater”. However, Ringe (2006:106) doubts the existence of a root *b?er- meaning "brown" ("an actual PIE word of [the requisite] shape and meaning is not recoverable") and suggests that a derivation from (etyl) "should therefore perhaps be preferred", implying a Germanic merger of *??w'' and ''*g??'' (''*g??'' may sometimes result in Germanic ''*b'', perhaps e.g. in '''', but it also seems to have given the ''g'' in ''gun'' and the ''w'' in ''warm .)Noun
(en noun)- ‘The bear's pulling somebody off there at 74,’ reported someone else.
- I have everything it takes to be a bear : broad shoulders, full beard, semibald pate, and lots of body hair. But I don't want to be a fetish.
- There are numerous social organizations for bears in most parts of the United States. Lesbians don't have such prominent sexual subcultures as gay men, although, as just mentioned, some lesbians are into BDSM practices.
Synonyms
* (large omnivorous mammal) see * see * (police officer) seeAntonyms
* (investor who anticipates falling prices) bullDerived terms
* ant bear * Atlas bear * bear cat/bearcat * bear claw * bear cub * bear grass * bear hug * bear market * bearish * bearly * bear pit * bear's breech * bear spread * beartrap/bear trap * bear walker * black bear * brown bear * cat bear * cave bear * dancing bear * does a bear shit in the woods * Etruscan bear * Gobi bear * Great Bear * grizzly bear * gummy bear * honey bear * koala bear * kodiak bear/Kodiak bear * Little Bear * loaded for bear * mama bear * mamma bear * moon bear * native bear * panda bear * polar bear * she-bear * sloth bear * spectacled bear * sun bear * teddy bear * washing bear * water bear * white bear * wooly bear/woolly bearVerb
(en verb)- to bear a railroad stock
- to bear the market
Adjective
(-)- The great bear market starting in 1929 scared a whole generation of investors.
See also
* ursine * *References
* Donald A. Ringe, From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic'' (2006), ''Linguistic history of English, vol. 1 , Oxford: Oxford University Press (ISBN 0-19-955229-0)Etymology 2
From (etyl) .Verb
- This stone bears most of the weight.
- I'll bear your logs the while.
- imitations that bear the same name as the things
citation
citation, passage=They surged about her, caught her up and bore her }}
- the right to bear arms
- The shield bore a red cross.
- The jury could see he was bearing''' false '''witness .
- I would never move to Texas—I can't bear heat.
- Please bear with me as I ramble on and on about nothing very important, such as that time when I was in Montana and I may have seen a mountain lion, but it was pretty far off and it was raining—the weather, not the lion—and the car broke down...
- In Troy she becomes Paris’ wife, bearing him several children, all of whom die in infancy.
- this age to blossom, and the next to bear
- The harbour bears north by northeast.
- By my readings, we're bearing due south, so we should turn about ten degrees east.
- Great Falls bears north of Bozeman.
- Man is born to bear .
- I cannot, cannot bear .
- These men bear hard on the suspected party.
- to bring matters to bear
- How does this bear on the question?
- Her sentence bore that she should stand a certain time upon the platform.
- Bear them to my house.
- Every man should bear rule in his own house.
- the ancient grudge I bear him
- Some think to bear it by speaking a great word.
- She was found not guilty, through bearing of friends and bribing of the judge.
- He shall bear their iniquities.
- somewhat that will bear your charges
- the credit of bearing a part in the conversation
- In all criminal cases the most favourable interpretation should be put on words that they can possibly bear .
- Thus must thou thy body bear .
- Hath he borne himself penitently in prison?
- His faithful dog shall bear him company.
Usage notes
* The past participle of bear'' is usually ''borne : ** He could not have borne that load. ** She had borne five children. ** This is not to be borne ! * However, when bear'' means "to give birth to" (literally or figuratively), the passive past participle is ''born : ** She was born on May 3. ** Born three years earlier, he was the eldest of his siblings. ** "The idea to create [the Blue Ridge Parkway] was born in the travail of the Great Depression ." (Tim Pegram, The Blue Ridge Parkway by Foot: A Park Ranger's Memoir , ISBN 0786431407, 2007, page 1) * Both spellings are used in the construction born(e) to someone (as a child): ** He was born(e) to Mr. Smith. ** She was born(e) to the most powerful family in the city. ** "[M]y father was borne to a Swedish mother and a Norwegian father, both devout Lutherans." (David Ross, Good Morning Corfu: Living Abroad Against All Odds , ISBN 1452450323, 2009)Derived terms
* bear down * bear down on * bear fruit * bear in mind * bear out * bear up * bear with * bear witness * bring to bear * not bear thinking about * outbearStatistics
*affect
English
Etymology 1
From (etyl) affecter, (etyl) affecter, and its source, the participle stem of (etyl) .Verb
(en verb)- The experience affected me deeply.
- The heat of the sunlight affected the speed of the chemical reaction.
- The climate affected their health and spirits.
The Battle Between Intuition and Deliberation, passage=Libertarian paternalism is the view that, because the way options are presented to citizens affects what they choose, society should present options in a way that “nudges” our intuitive selves to make choices that are more consistent with what our more deliberative selves would have chosen if they were in control.}}
- He was deeply affected by the tragic ending of the play.
- A consideration of the rationale of our passions seems to me very necessary for all who would affect them upon solid and pure principles.
- Hepatitis affects the liver.
- men whom they thought best affected to religion and their country's liberty
- The drops of every fluid affect a round figure.
- One of the domestics was affected to his special service.
Usage notes
Affect'' and effect are sometimes confused. ''Affect'' conveys influence over something that already exists, but ''effect indicates the manifestation of new or original ideas or entities: * “...new policies have effected major changes in government.” * “...new policies have affected major changes in government.” The former indicates that major changes were made as a result of new policies, while the latter indicates that before new policies, major changes were in place, and that the new policies had some influence over these existing changes. The verbal noun uses of affect'' are distinguished from the verbal noun uses of ''effect'' more clearly than the regular verb forms. An ''affect'' is something that acts or acted upon something else. However, an ''effect is the result of an action (by something else).Synonyms
* (influence or alter) alter, change, have an effect on, have an impact on, influence * (move to emotion) move, touch * (infect) attackDerived terms
* affectinglyEtymology 2
From (etyl) (see Etymology 1, above).Verb
(en verb)- This proud man affects imperial sway.
- From that day forth she gan to him affect , / And daily more her favour to augment […].
- A young gentlewoman in Basil was marriedto an ancient man against her will, whom she could not affect ; she was continually melancholy, and pined away for grief […].
- But when he pleased to show 't, his speech / In loftiness of sound was rich; / A Babylonish dialect, / Which learned pedants much affect .
- As for Queen Katharine, he rather respected than affected , rather honoured than loved, her.
- For he does neither affect company, nor is he fit for it, indeed.
- Do not affect the society of your inferiors in rank, nor court that of the great.
- to affect ignorance
- He managed to affect a smile despite feeling quite miserable.
- Careless she is with artful care, / Affecting to seem unaffected.
- Thou dost affect my manners.
Synonyms
* (make a false display of) fake, simulate, feignDerived terms
* affected * affectedly * affectedness * affectationEtymology 3
(etyl) affect, from (etyl) affectus,Noun
(en noun)- if we are afraid of robbers in a dream, the robbers are certainly imaginary, but the fear is real. This draws our attention to the fact that the development of affects in dreams is not amenable to the judgement we make of the rest of the dream-content [...].
- A third study demonstrated that the effects of self-affirmation on self-regulated performance were not due to positive affect .